必修一U1例句

1、必修一Unit 1 Friendship 单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook 2. cheat / fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still 4. join / join in / take part in / attend词形变化1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的3. add v.  添加; 增加addition  n.  加, 附加addition

2、al adj.  添加的;附加的重点单词1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系3. settle vt. 安家； 定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历5. disagree vt. 不同意重点词组1. add up合计2. go through 经历；经受3. on purpose 故意4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展5. in order to 为了重点句

3、子1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.词语辨析 1. ignore / neglect / overlook 【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。Nobody co

4、uld ignore these problems.没有谁会忽视这些问题。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。He neglected to go to the meeting.他一时疏忽，忘记去开会。overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。We should not overlook the difficulties. 不应忽视困难。overlook表示忽视和neglect的忽略十分接近，同学们就注意在使用中的习惯表达吧，通常neglect one's duty/work 是比较多用的2. cheat / fool【解释】cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏

5、竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等;背叛，“作弊”，“欺诈”。Don't go to that shop they often cheat their customers.别去那家商店，他们常常欺骗顾客。fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人（指把别人当傻瓜，愚弄欺骗别人。）。You cant fool me that easily. 你不能那么轻易地欺骗我。3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解释】calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。She has to take sedatives to calm her nerve

6、s. 她必须服镇静剂来使她的神经镇定。quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。They were quiet during the alert. 警戒期间他们保持安静。silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。Immediately on his beginning to speak, everyone was silent. 他一讲话， 大家顿时安静下来。still 侧重于"不动"、"静止"时,与calm, quiet, silent不能替换;侧重于&

7、quot;无声"时,可与quiet替换。David had been dancing about like a child, but suddenly he stood still and looked at Brad.戴维一直像孩子那样蹦蹦跳跳，但突然打住，瞧着布拉德。比较： Keep still. (=Don't move.) Keep calm. (=Don't be excited.) Keep quiet. (=Keep silent.)4. join / join in / take part in / attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团

8、体、军队、俱乐部等，不可用join in；join还可解释为“连接”He joined the Army five years ago.他年前参了军。join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这比赛吗？Please join us and be one of those people! 请加入我们，成为这些人中的一员。take part in 表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等，往往指参加者持积极态度起一份作用Subjects or participants

9、- Who will take part in your study ? 研究对象或参与者谁将会参与你的研究？attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。Thousands of people attended the funeral.数千人参加了葬礼。.词性变化 1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v.  添加; 增加addition  n. &

10、#160;加, 附加additional adj.  添加的;附加的.重点词汇 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)典例 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2). Don't upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要难过-并没有造成伤害。3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4). Th

11、e students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。重点用法10be upset by 被 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼I was upset by what was happening, and I thought as I went out the door: “Id smash a plate over your head if you were my husband!” 我为所发生的事情感到难过，当我出门的时候听见：如果你是我丈夫我就用盘子砸你的脑袋！Don't upset yourself by thinking a

12、bout what might have been. 不要考虑那些可能发生的事来烦你自己。2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系典例 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。重点用法as / so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就而言be concern

13、ed about 关心be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与有关，参与The sun, at least, so far as we are concerned, is standing still. 至少就我们地球上的人来说，太阳是屹立不动的.I want her to respond as a friend, as someone who is concerned about me. 我希望她交流时作为一个朋友，一个关心我的人。The Board of Directors was concerned at th

14、e drop in the company's revenues. 董事会对公司总收益的减少甚为关注。Marriage problems are concerned in everybody's and every family's happiness or sadness. 婚姻问题，牵系着每个人的快乐与忧伤，关系到每个家庭的幸福与痛苦。3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决典例 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2). T

15、he family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。重点用法settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居Sure enough, the analysis of the twin pairs revealed that once men marry, they settle down. 十分确定的是，双胞胎的研究揭示，一旦男人结婚，他们就安定下来了。4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历典例 1). Do you suffe

16、r from headaches? 你常头痛吗? 2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。重点用法suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛 不适 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:There are other people who suffer from panic attacks and heavy doses of anxiety.当然也有其他一些人是因为忍受疼痛的侵袭和严重的焦虑。My dream is to help those who suffer with mental illness. 我的理想是帮助那些

17、正受精神疾病煎熬的人们。Unionists are asking why workers should suffer for the mistakes of the managers.5. disagree vt. 不同意 agree 同意典例 1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。重点用法disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点某人的

18、话/某人的决定.重点词组 1. add up 加起来典例 1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？短语归纳add () to . （把什么）加入中add up to 加起来是Add up the total of those six games.把那场比赛的总分加起来。For a hit show, profits can add up to milli

19、ons of dollars.对于一个热门节目，利润可达上百万美元。Now, it's not obvious but it is true that you cannot add to this anymore.虽然不是很明显,但你确实无法再往后面加什么东西了There may be many topics here add them to the list. 有许多“题目”可以挖掘，把它们加在你的列表里。2. go through 经历；经受典例 1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。2). She

20、's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。短语归纳go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧do it go by走过，（时间）过去timego along with向前，（与）一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭light, firego over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升priceThey both went after the same girl.他们俩在追求同一个女孩。She is going after the first prize.她力争头奖。Ma

21、y I start?” “我可以开始了吗?” “Yes, go ahead. “可以，开始吧。”If you insist on leaving now, please go ahead. 你一定要走，那就请便吧。Time goes by quickly on vacation.度假时时间过得真快。They went over their lessons together at night.他们晚上在一块复习课文。Costs go up: you have paying customers who demand real service. 成本上升：那些愿意付费的顾客需要真正的服务。3.on

22、purpose 故意，有目的地典例 The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。短语归纳do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展典例1). He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。2). How are you getting alo

23、ng with your work? 工作进展如何？短语归纳get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利be rid sb/sth of sth,rid后跟的是要去除的对象，of后跟的是要去除的东西；get rid of 是词组，句子的主语就是对象get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干 get over克服，摆脱get through通过，做完 get together聚集All we have to do is get rid of him, right? 我

24、们要做的就是除掉他，对吗？Once the country is rid of Bush, perhaps we can start developing a more nuanced understanding of how his presidency went astray. 一旦布什离任，也许我们能够更清楚的认识到布什政府是如何步入歧途的。It is the best way to let out your emotions and get over the death. 因为这是释放你的感情和克服亲人死亡带来痛苦的最好方法。I have a pile of papers to get

25、 through before my leaving.我离开之前有一堆文件要处理。Let's stop chewing the fat and get down to work. 让我们停止聊天儿，着手工作吧。Neat trick if you can get away with it! 干净利落的把戏，如果你能得以逃脱的话！5. in order to 为了（可置于句首或句中）典例1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。2). I agreed to her suggestion in or

26、der not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。短语归纳in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）He polished off his work in order to see his girlfriend. 为了去见女朋友，他匆忙地做完手头的工作。The expert spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand. 专家讲得很慢，以便人人听得懂。I'll give you all the facts so that

27、 you can judge for yourself. 我把所有事实都告诉你， 使你得以自己作出判断。Besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies.此外，我们必须从事运动或郊游以便强壮我们的身体。.重点句子 1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。解释 with复合结构：with + 宾语+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj.

28、 / adv. / prep. phrases由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。典例1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= wh

29、ile all the lights are on). With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand). The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes). 3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如

30、：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved. With his hair cut

31、(= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken Englis

32、h. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐解释 as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3)