情态动词详解典型例题及模拟精彩试题含问题详解

1、实用文档 文案大全 情态动词详解、典型例题及模拟试题（含答案） 1 must、can、could、may、might、will / would、shall / should、need、dare must的肯定式表示“必须”，否定式mustn't表示“禁止，严禁”的意思。 如： You must come here You mustn't take the book away from the library 同义词为have to do ， 表示“不得不”一般表示客观原因造成的“不得不、被迫” 如：My car was broken ， so I had to walk hom

2、e can的肯定式表示“能、会”“可以”，否定式can't表示“不能，不会，不可以”。 如：He can swim I can't swim You can go now 同义词为be able to do ， 也表示“能，会”一般表示经过努力才具有的能力与can的区别，主要是它可有时态。 如： He was able to count to 10 ， 000 when he was 3 He will be able to walk next month may表示“可以”，否定式may not表示“不可以”表示经某人允许。 如：You may go home now You

3、 may not go home now will表示“将要，打算”用于将来时，否定式will not / won't表示“将不”“不打算”。 如：He will come here next week He won't come home shall用于第一人称后表示“将要”“打算”否定式shall not表示“将不，不打算”。 如：We shall go home together I shall go there first 用于其他人称后表示“必须，得”与must相近，但表示别人认为主语“应该，得” 如：He shall go and see his aunt Shal

4、l he open the door ? need表示“需要”，否定式needn't表示“不需要，不用” 如：He need do some washing You needn't stay here any more dare表示“敢于”否定式dare not表示“不敢” 如：He dare say no to wrong things He dare not go home alone at night 注：need与dare除情态动词用法外还有实意动词用法，且意义不变。 如： He needs some water He doesn't need to go ho

5、me He needs to go to the hospital right now 2 could ， would ， should ， might 这四个词除了做过去式外，还表示委婉语，此时与时态无关。 could表示“可以” 如： You could open the door Could you please give me the cup ? 实用文档 文案大全 Could I come in ? would表示“可以，是否可以”此时一般只用疑问式且只用于you 如： Would you please give me the book ? Would you please not

6、go away ? would like to do表示“愿意，喜欢” 如： Would you like to go with me ? I would like to buy this book should表示“应该”“必须”；ought to 用于表示“应该”（强调客观上）：（大多情况可用 should 代替） 如： You should give me the book back What should we do next? He shouldn't go out on such a bad day You ought to go to see the doctor You

7、 oughtn't（ought not）to smoke so much Each member shall wear a name card（表示规定） I should answer his letter as soon as possible（表示应该） You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes The rules shall take effect on Jan 1st might表示“可以”与may基本上可互换，但他语气较弱。 如： You might go home ， but you must finish y

8、our homework 3 情态动词之间的问答与反义疑问句 May / Can I go home now ? Must I stay here ? Shall we go now ? All right Need I return the book ? Shall I make some tea ? 【典型例题】 例1 It's nearly seven o'clock Jack _ be here at any moment A must B need C should D can （答案为C，表示有把握的主观推测用should不用can，can表示自然而然的推测，且很少

9、用于肯定句中） 例2 Mr Brown， many students want to see you， _ they wait here or outside? A shall B will C can D would （答案为A，shall用于第三人称时表示征求某人对此人的意见） 实用文档 文案大全 例3 When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon They _ be ready by 12：00 A can B should C might D need （答案为B，同例1） 例4 I _ advise yo

10、u not to do that again in the future A dare B would C should D need （答案为C，此处should译为“必须”，表劝告） 例5 When I went out，whom _ I meet but our old friend? A should B could C might D would （答案为A，表示“应该”，“需不需要”，征询意见） 例6 The room is so dirty _we clean it? Of course A Will B Shall C Would D Do （答案为B，同上） 例7 What&

11、#39;s wrong with your car? I don't know It just _ start A mustn't B couldn't C wouldn't D shouldn't （答案为C，此处不强调车子的能力，而强调事实本身，故用wouldn't，且此句中宜用can't而不是couldn't） 例8 You _ take my raincoat I _ do without it till tomorrow morning A may， can B may， may C can， may D must， c

12、an （答案为A，前面表示许可，后面表示能够） 例9 How_ there be such a thing? A may B can C must D will （答案为B，表示可能性大的推测） 例10 He_ have the book when I finish reading it A will B shall C must D ought （答案为A，表示将要） 例11 Be quiet， please， or his voice _ be heard A can't B mustn't C isn't able to D may not （答案为D，表示可能性

13、，A太绝对） 例12 Why_ you always interrupt me? A can B will C may D must （答案为D，此处表示总得，一定要） 例13 What _ we to do next ? A have B used C ought D are 实用文档 文案大全 （答案为C，ought to do疑问式） 例14 If your children _ do as I tell you ， you _ let them be A won't， shan't B（不填）， will C don't， shan't D must，

14、shall （答案为C，主将从现） 例15 Man _ die without air or water A will B shall C should D would （答案为A，表示大的可能性） 例16 This pen looks like mine， yet it isn't Whose _ it be? A must B can C would D will （答案为B，推测提问） 例17 _ I to go and apologize for my mistake? A Should B Need C Ought D Have （答案为C，ought to do疑问式） 例

15、18 May I talk about it with anyone I like? No， you _ A shouldn't B mustn't C needn't D don't have to （答案为B，表示不可以，禁止） 例19 A teacher_ do every exercise， but a pupil must A may not B needn't C can't D mustn't （答案为B，表示不必要） 【模拟试题】 （ ）1 I get there on time today ? No ， you need

16、n't A Can B May C Must D Should （ ）2 May I talk about it with anyone I like ? No ， you A shouldn't B mustn't C needn't D don't have to （ ）3 A teacher do every exercise ， but a pupil must A mayn't B needn't C can't D mustn't （ ）4 Will you please give her a message

17、when you see her ? Yes ， I A shall B will C can D must （ ）5 Would you come back later next time ? No ， I A shan't B wouldn't C won't D mustn't （ ）6 Must we finish copying all these articles this morning ? No ， you A mustn't B haven't C not have to D don't have to （ ）7 The

18、 little girl dance before so many guests ， she ? 实用文档 文案大全 A doesn't dare to ， dare B daren't ， does C dares not ， dare D daren't ， dare （ ）8 you tell me what's happening over there ? A Could B May C Might D Shall （ ）9 I have a word with the manager ， sir ? A Will B Would C May D Can

19、 （ ）10 Something flying far away must be a hawk No ， it be a hawk A mustn't B mightn't C can't D might （ ）11 Man reach the moon or any other star in the universe now ， but we get there years ago A can ； couldn't B are able to ； weren't able to C must ； needn't D can ； had to

20、（ ）12 Grandfather ， my sister come ? A will B shall C would D could （ ）13 “ What I do for you ? ” means “ I help you ? ” A can ， May B shall ； Need C can ； Can D will ； Shall （ ）14 May I use your camera this Sunday ? No ， you A needn't B may not C won't D mustn't （ ）15 I like to go to th

21、e cinema with mother on Saturday evening A will B shall C would D can （ ）16 You mind your own business A should B are able C have to D had better （ ）17 The speaker spoke slowly so that he be heard clearly A would B should C could D shall （ ）18 The patient live long for his cancer A has to B mustn

22、9;t C can not D needn't （ ）19 That naughty boy go out alone at night A dare not B dare not to C doesn't dare D didn't dare （ ）20 May I see the secretary ? Try But she （可能不）want to meet anyone A can't B can C may not D may be not （ ）21 Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes， of course yo

23、u _ A might B will C can D should （ ）22 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out 实用文档 文案大全 A had to B would C could D was able to （ ）23 The monitor must be in the readingroom，_? A mustn't B doesn't C needn't D isn't （ ）24 He hardly _ say anything more， si

24、nce you know all about it A don't B needn't C needs D need （ ）25You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do A needn't to come B don't need come C don't need coming D needn't come （ ）26 May I pick a flower in the garden ? _ A No， you needn't B

25、 Not， please C No， you mustn't D No， you won't （ ）27Helen， will you be at the party tonight ? Yes， but I have so much homework to do that I really _ A won't B can't C mustn't D shouldn't （ ）28 If you listen to me， you _ have some candies， Deary A shall B may C will D must （ ）

26、29 Peter _ come with us tonight， but he isn't very sure yet A may B can C will D must （ ）30Dare you go home at night ? _ A Yes， I do B No， I daren't C No， I don't D Yes， I dare so （ ）31 When you go abroad， do you _ take your passport ? A have to B ought to C be able to D need （ ）32You mu

27、st phone us every week Yes， I _ A must B have to C will D should （ ）33 Your language teacher looks a rather kind woman But in fact she is cold and hard on us You _ believe it A should B wouldn't C mustn't D might not （ ）34 A wise man _ sometimes make a mistake A can B may C might D must （ ）3

28、5 Don't get the ink on your shirt， for it _ A won't wash out B won't be washed out C doesn't wash out D can't be washed out （ ）36 Is your father still an engineer ? _ 实用文档 文案大全 A Yes， he was B He didn't use to C No， but he used to D No， but he used to be （ ）37 There are so ma

29、ny people in the street that I _ get through A can't B couldn't C needn't D mustn't （ ）38 The classroom is empty They must have gone to the sports ground，_? A don't they B didn't they C haven't they D hadn't they （ ）39 You ought to have come earlier Yes， I _But the traffic was heavy A ought to B should C must have D should have （ ）40 Last night he hurt his leg， but at last he _ get home safely A could B can C dare D was able to （ ）41 Shall I tel