初一英语阅读理解解题技巧

1、学习必备欢迎下载初一英语阅读懂得解题技巧阅读懂得是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了同学直接应用英语的才能；英语试题中对同学阅读才能的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读懂得两种题型；阅读懂得题一般有以下几种形式：1依据短文内容，判定正、误2依据短文内容，挑选正确答案3依据短文内容，回答疑题4依据短文内容，填写表格5依据短文内容，在改写后的短文中填词阅读懂得部分的短文内容特别广泛，有人物传记、政治经济、天文史地、社会文化、科普小品、风土人情、 幽默故事及日常生活的各个方面；试题往往就短文中简洁误会和忽视之处敏捷地提出问题，所用的句型和词语也往往不同于短文中相应部分的句型和词语；把握丰富的词汇及必要的语

2、法学问是提高阅读懂得才能的先决条件，而明白文化差异及历史背景常常是特别重要的；因此， 同学们应当对讲英语国家的风土人情及历史进展有一般的常识，同时对科普、 科幻、天文、地理等都要有所明白；你们仍必需常常进行大量的各种体裁、各种风格的课外阅读，逐步加快阅读速度，不断增进阅读技巧；下面对同学们介绍阅读懂得的解题步骤和方法：1.通读全文，把握大意做阅读懂得题肯定要学会通过快速阅读，从整体上懂得短文的大意及中心思想，领悟出题人的意图； 切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破裂，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目， 这样会影响答题的正确率；但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便把握短文的大意和每个句子的

3、准确含义；短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对懂得、 推理都会有很大的帮忙；2.细审题意，猎取信息仔细批阅文后的懂得题；在审题时要弄清晰试题问的是细节（如人物、时间、地点）仍是主题大意； 是事实仍是观点；是从正面问仍是从反面问；看清试题后， 带着问题再回到正文中去查找有关的句子、段落， 猎取重要的信息；然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐 一进行仔细的比较，以便作出正确的判定；3.分层推理，正确答题有些懂得题可以直接从短文中找到答案；有些深层次的懂得题在短文中找不到直接的信息点， 要经过分析推理，从已有的信息链中判定文章的意思，即应以短文中供应的间接信息点为依据， 依据作者的意图，凭借你们自

4、己的社会文化学问和生活体会，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎规律的推理， 从而确定正确的选项；阅读懂得题解题技巧一、信息错位，表里不一易错点扫描1. 阅读文章时信息错位；2. 把题目考查的内容与文章的信息对应时出错，也就是关键句的确认失误；学习必备欢迎下载（ 20xx年福建福州） beijing-shanghai railway was completed in 1968.since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country. thebeijing-shanghai route i

5、s now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. the journey time is just under 12 hours. now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph kilometers per hour and the journey time is only 10 hours.when the beijing-shang train runs at 250 kph, the passengers speed on the train.a. ten hoursb. t

6、welve hours c. one day d. two days【归纳拓展】与时事、新闻有关的材料要求在学习之余，多关注时事，常常浏览报纸、杂志和电视等媒体上的新闻；二、无据推理，张冠李戴1做题时，所作的推理在文章中找不到相应的依据；2在文章中找相应的依据时显现张冠李戴的情形；（年安徽）“sorry. maybe i was too hard on you just now.” said the man,“ here s $10.”“ oh, thank you, daddy.” he said happily. then, the boy took out some coins. whe

7、n the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.“ why do you want more money since you already have some.” the father shoutedangrily.“ because i didn t have enough, but now i do.” the little boy replied, have $20 now. can i buy an hour of your time. please come home early tomor

8、row. iwould like to have dinner with you.”from the passage, we can infe（r 推断） that the boy s fathe_r ._a. often played with his sonb. spent little time with his sonc. didn t love his son at all d. often came back home early【归纳拓展】 做这类题时绝不能马虎，更不能凭空想象，要结合文章的主旨大意，从已知到未知，作出合理的估计；平常练习时，要留意不仅要懂得文章的细节，更要懂得文

9、章的主旨，这样，才可以作出正确的推理判定；三、仅凭印象，胡乱猜词1. 对于生词，抛弃上下文，仅仅依据自己的印象来推测词义；2. 没能把握关键性词语的意思，在判定生词意思的时候出错；（20xx年安徽） “ daddy, could you lend me $10.”the father was furious,“ if you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish（自私的）

10、. ”then, the boy took out some coins. when the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.in this passage, the underlined word“ furious” means .学习必备欢迎下载a. very angryb. quite happy c. too excited d. a little nervous【归纳拓展】对于词汇题目，肯定要依据上下文去确定词义，切忌望文生义；在显现这种题目时，其下文往往有相应的说明：有的以破折号引出，有

11、的以in other words 等短语引出，有的以该词的反义形式进行说明，但无论哪种形式， 在原文中都会有相应提示，解题时要多留意总结归纳；四、无视主题，以点带面1. 阅读时，没能把握文章的主题或忽视了主题；2. 做题时，只知其一，不知其二（20xx年重庆） jack brown, an office worker, lives in washington. he inherited 继承a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasnt happy at all.he gave10,000 of his money to a charity 慈善机

12、构 to help poor children live a better life. today he is 36. he still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.what s the main idea of the story.a. help others, and you will feel happy.b. it s necessary to write letters to poor children.c. live a simple life, an

13、d you can give others help.d. it s the most important to help the children in africa.【归纳拓展】对这类文章主题思想归纳题，同学们应留意揣摩作者的写作意 图以及文章的主旨， 切忌片面、 狭隘引申或简洁重述文中某些内容，从而防止其他干扰项的影响；阅读懂得易错点拨1如何猎取段落的主旨和大意猎取段落主旨和大意，最有效的方法是找出主题句；主题句一般具有三个特点：（ 1）表述的意思比较概括，相对其他主句来看，这种概括性更为明显；（2）句子结构比较简洁，多数都不会采纳长、难句的形式；（ 3）段落中其他的句子必定是用来说明支

14、撑主题句所表述的主题思想；2. 如何依据上下文推测词义推测词义也是一种英语阅读才能；英语阅读试题中有不少这样的题目；推测 词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考虑：（1）依据上下文已知部分进行规律性推理；（ 2）运用语法学问进行语法分析；（3）依靠常识和体会做出判定；依据上下文推测词义的方法有以下几种：依据定义或说明推测词义；如：a bag is useful and the word“bag” is useful. itgives us some interesting phrases. one is“ to let the cat out of the bag” . it is t same as

15、 “ to tell a secret ” now when someone lets out a secret, he“ lets the cat of the bag ”.john“ lets the cat out of the bag” means he .a. makes everyone know a secret.b. makes a woman buy a cat.学习必备欢迎下载c. buys a cat in the bag.d. sells the cat in the bag.依据并列、同位关系推测词义；in the northeast of the united states, summer temp