广东广州市黄埔区石化中学2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测-文字版-含答案-

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测班级__________学号__________姓名__________座号__________本训练共五大题，10页，满分110分时长：100分钟注意事项:1.答题前，学生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答案不能写在训练卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.学生必须保持答题卡的整洁，训练完成时，将本训练卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语音知识（共二节，满分10分）第一节选出画线部分读音与其他三个读音不同的选项。(

)1.A.spring B.splash C.sprout D.spread(

)2.A.clear B.crop C.cry D.cross(

)3.A.eager B.spread C.team D.weak(

)4.A.guest B.guard C.huge D.goods(

)5.A.quiet B.quickly C.queen D.twin第二节看音标写单词。6./tʌʃ/__________7./ded/__________8./əˈlaʊ/__________9./əˈbləti/__________10./mætʃ/__________二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。。LiJiayingisagreatChineseastronaut(宇航员).Sheis

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spaceherofromHongKong.Shelovesspacesomuchthatshedreamsofexploringspaceforourcountry.ShewasborninHongKong.Fromanearlyage,Liwasvery

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instarsandthesky.ShestudiedattheUniversityofHongKongand

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alotaboutcomputerscienceandtechnology.Afteruniversity,manyofherclassmatestookeasyjobs,

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beinganastronautwasalwaysherdream.

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shepassedtheexam,LijoinedChina’snationalastronautteamin2024.Herstoryencourages

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youngpeopletofollowtheirdreams.China’sspaceprojectgrowsquickly.Liandherteamfinishedlotsofdifficulttasks.

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goodideasandhardworkmadeherthefirstfemaleastronautfromHongKongtogointospace.Liisnotonlyagreatastronautbutalsoakindperson.Shehelpsyoungstudentslovescienceby

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talksinschools.Shebelieveseveryoneshouldhaveachancetolearnaboutthebeautifuluniverse.Li'sstoryisinspiring.Sheshowsthatpeople

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achievetheirdreamswithhardwork.Shehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillkeeplovingscience.

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greatwomansheis!(

)11.A.a B.an C.the D./(

)12.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting(

)13.A.learns B.willlearn C.waslearning D.learned(

)14.A.and B.so C.but D.or(

)15.A.While B.Before C.Till D.After(

)16.A.much B.many C.little D.few(

)17.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Themselves(

)18.A.give B.gives C.gave D.giving(

)19.A.can B.need C.must D.should(

)20.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Amy'sbestfriendisMax.MaxisAmy'sservicedog,andhehelpsherwithalotofthings.Amycannot

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,soshehastouseawheelchair(轮椅).Shecanuseherarmsandhands,butmanythingsarestillquitedifficult.

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,Maxisalwaysthere.Inthemorning,itiseasierforAmytoget

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becauseMaxcanhelpAmygetherclothes.Then,Maxfetches(去取来)thenewspaperforhersoshecan

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itwhensheeatsbreakfast.IfAmydropssomethingonthefloor,Max

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andgivesittoher.ThemilkmanisMax'sfriend.Atnoon,whenthemilkmancomes,Maxalwayswaitsbythemilkbox.Themilkmanputsthemilkand

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inaboxonMax'sback,andMaxcarriesthemtoAmy.Amyoftenfindsit

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toopenandclosedoors.So,whentheygooutside,Maxopensandclosesthedoorforher.MaxalsohelpsAmywhenshegoes

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.Amyjustpointsatthingsinthesupermarketandsays,"Fetchthatone!"ThenMaxrunsoverandgetsit.Maxisa

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dog,andhereallymakesherlifeeasier.Amy

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herdog,andMaxlikeshisownertoo!(

)21.A.see B.hear C.walk D.touch(

)22.A.Quickly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Happily(

)23.A.paid B.lost C.worried D.dressed(

)24.A.read B.write C.buy D.hide(

)25.A.picksitup B.putsitout C.throwsitaway D.getsitdown(

)26.A.service B.yogurt C.trade D.product(

)27.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.convenient(

)28.A.camping B.climbing C.dancing D.shopping(

)29.A.helpful B.strange C.scared D.dangerous(

)30.A.loves B.reaches C.inspires D.hugs四、阅读（共二节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(A)Areyoulookingforafunwaytospendyourfreetimeandlearnsomethingnew?Ifyouloveanimalsandplants,wehavetwoamazingcampsforyoutoexperiencethejoyofgettingclosetonature.CampA◆Pickfruit◆Growvegetables◆MakeleafpaintingsDates:November14-15,2026CampB◆Feedanimals◆Milkcows◆LearncookingDates:December12-13,2026Pricesofeachcamp:Adults:88yuanKids(3-10yearsold):58yuanKids(11-18yearsold):68yuanPlace:DongfengFarmTime:10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Thingsyoushouldknow:★Bothcampswillbedelayed(推迟)bytwodaysiftheweatheristerrible.★Youcangetanapplicationform(申请表)fromthewebsite★Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasecallMr.Liat521-6789014oremailyourquestionstofarming@163.com.★Eachcampincludesadeliciouslunchandsnackstokeepyourenergy.★Bringyourfriendsandfamilytomaketheexperienceevenmorefun!Everyoneiswelcome!Comeandrelaxatourcamps!(

)31.WhatcanyouprobablydoifyoutakepartinCampA?①Feedducks.②Growpotatoes.③Learnhowtocook.④Pickapples.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④(

)32.TheGreenswilltakepartinCampBwiththeir12-year-oldson.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.146yuan. B.176yuan. C.234yuan. D.244yuan.(

)33.Howcanyougetanapplicationform?A.Bywritingaletter.B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Byaskingateacheratschool.D.Bygoingtothefarmbyyourself.(

)34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.PeoplecanmilkcowsatCampA.B.BothCampAandCampBareopenfortenhoursaday.C.PeoplecangetmoreinformationbycallingMr.Li. D.Peoplecanenjoyadeliciousdinneratthesetwocamps.(

)35.Whydidthewriterwritethetext?A.Totellfarmanimalstovisitors.B.Toteachchildrenhowtocookmeals.C.Toencouragepeopletojointhecamps.D.TotellthehistoryofDongfengFarm.(B)Onerainyafternoon,Emmafoundanewstudentsittingaloneintheschoolrestaurant.HisnamewasLiam,andhehadjustmovedtothecityfromanothercountry.Whilemoststudentsdidn'tknowabouthim,Emmadecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Withasmile,shewalkedoverandasked,"Wouldyouliketojoinme?"Liamsmiled."Thankyou,"hesaid.Astheyatelunchtogether,EmmalearnedthatLiamlovedplayingchess.However,hewasworriedaboutspeakingEnglish.Tomakehimfeelmorecomfortableatschool,sheinvitedhimtojointheschoolchessclub.Theybecamegoodfriendsafterplayingmanygamestogether.Twoweekslater,Emmametsomethingdifficult.Shecouldn'tsolveamathproblem.Seeingtheworryonherface,Liamdecidedtohelp.Togethertheyfinishedagoodandspecialdesign.Theywereverysurprisedwhenitwonthefirstprizeintheclass.Whentheygottheprize,Emmatoldeveryone,"Thisprizeisforbothofus.Whenwehelpothers,weoftengethelpfromthem,too."Theotherstudentslearnedtobekinderfromherwords.(

)36.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph1?A.Emmawasakindandfriendlygirl.B.Moststudentswereunfriendlytonewclassmates.C.Liamdidn'tlikethefoodintheschoolrestaurant.D.LiamsawEmmaandwantedtomakefriendswithher.(

)37.WhydidLiamfeelworriedatfirst?A.Becausenobodylikedhim.B.Becausehemissedhisoldfriends.C.Becausehehadlanguagedifficulties.D.Becausehewasafraidofjoiningthechessclub.(

)38.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Emmametadifficultmathproblem.b.EmmalearnedalotaboutLiamoverlunch.c.Liamsatintheschoolrestaurantbyhimself.d.TheotherstudentsweremovedbyEmma'swords.A.a-c-b-d B.c-b-a-d C.a-b-c-d D.c-d-a-b(

)39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Thedesign. B.Emma'schallenge. C.Emma'sworry. D.Amathproblem.(

)40.Whatlessondoesthetextteachus?A.Hardworkcanalwaysbringsuccess.B.Kindnesscanbringgoodthings.C.Lunchtimeisimportantformakingfriends.D.Differencescaneasilymakeproblems.(C)Doyouknowplayingwithdogscanmakeyouhealthier?Dogsaremorethanjustcutepets.Theycancheeryouupnaturally!Ioftenseepeoplesmilewhentheytouchtheirdogs.Aquickpat(轻拍)onadog'sheadcanmakeyoufeelhappy.Infact,manypeopleseetheirdogsaspartofthefamily.Scientistshavediscoveredsomethingcool:spendingjust5to20minuteswithadogcanmakeyoufeellessstressful(有压力的).

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Andit'snotjustgoodforhumans—dogsenjoytheattentiontoo.Theirtailsmove,andtheymightevencomeclosertoyou,showingthey'rehavingfun.Thisconnectionbetweenhumansanddogsistrulyspecial.Somedogsevenhavejobsas"therapydogs".Thesedogsvisitschoolsandhospitalstomakepeoplecheerful.Theyaretrainedtobeveryfriendly.Ofcourse,noteveryonelovesdogs.Somepeoplesneeze(打喷嚏)aroundthemorfeelworried,andthat'sokay!Butifyoulikedogs,spendingtimewiththemcanturnaboringdayintoagreatone.Nexttimeyouseeacutedog,askitsownerifyoucansayhi.Playingagamewiththedogcouldreallycheeryouup!Remember,dogsaremorethanjustpets.They'relikefriendsthatgiveyouhappiness.(

)41.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplefeelwhentheytouchtheirdogs?A.Sad B.Glad C.Angry D.Worried(

)42.Whichofthefollowingcanweputintotheblank"

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"?A.Touchingadoghelpsyourbodyrelax.B.Peoplewhodon'tlikedogsarealwaysunhappyinlife.C.Youshouldnevertouchadogwithoutwearinggloves.D.Youneedtogotoaspecialschooltolearnhowtopetadog.(

)43.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Whysomepeoplelikedogs.B.Howtotrainadogtobeaservicedog.C.Howdogscanhelppeopleinhospitals.D.Thebenefits(好处)ofspendingtimewithdogs.(

)44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A.Scientists. B.Dogowners. C.Therapydogs. D.Neighborhoodpets.(

)45.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofdogs?A.Scary. B.Noisy. C.Boring. D.Helpful.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Everyoneneedsarolemodel.(46)______Arolemodelcanbeafamilymember,afriend,ateacher,orevenafamousperson.Rolemodelsareimportanttous.Rolemodelshelpuslearnhowtofacedifficulties.Forexample,ifourrolemodelsaregreatplayers,wemightseehowtheypracticeeverydayandnevergiveup,evenwhentheyfail.(47)______Rolemodelscanalsoinspireustodreambig.(48)______Forexample,ifourrolemodelisanastronaut,wemightstarttodreamaboutexploringspaceourselves.Rolemodelshelpusbelieveinourselves.(49)______Weshouldlookforpeoplewithgoodqualities.Weshouldchooserolemodelswhowecanlearnfromandwhomakeuswanttobebetterpeople.Inaword,rolemodelsplayaveryimportantpartinourlives.(50)______Lookforsomeoneyouadmireandlettheminspireyou.A.Ifyoudon'thavearolemodel,takeaction.B.Theyshowusthatanythingispossibleifweworkhard.C.Arolemodelissomeonewelookuptoandtrytobelike.D.However,it'simportanttochooseourrolemodelswisely.E.Thisteachesusthatfailureisjustapartofthejourneytosuccess.五、读写综合（满分20分）第一节配对阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）A~E为安全用电建议，根据5人的场景匹配对应建议。____51IwasmakingbreakfastwhenIsawsmokecomingfromthetoaster(烤面包机),andthenIsawfiresonthebreadinsideit.____52Iwantedtowarmupsomemilkquickly,soIputitinthemicrowave(微波炉)withametalspoonbeforeturningiton.____53Everynight,Ichargemyphoneandplaceitundermypillow(枕头)sothatit'seasytoreachwhentheclockringsinthemorning.____54AfterIfinishtheshower,Iusemyhairdryerwhenmyhandsaren'tdryyet.____55LastnightIdidn'tclosethefridgedoor.I'mworriedthiscouldcauseasafetyproblem.A.Neverputmetalinamicrowave.Itcanstartfirewhenthemicrowavestartstowork.B.Alwaysmakesurethefridgedoorisfullyclosedafteruse.Ifitisopen,itwastesenergy.C.Don'tchargephonesunderpillows.Theycangethotandstartafire.D.Alwaysunplughouseholdappliancesliketoastersandkettles.Itcanhelpcutdownenergywaste.E.Neveruseelectricalapplianceswithwethandsorinwetplaceslikethebathroom.Youmaygethurt.第二节简答题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Now80yearsold,GrandmaCaiGaoisoneofthemostoutstandingpicture-bookdrawersinChina.AllChinesepeopleareproudofherbecausesheisthefirstChinesetowintheHansChristianAndersenAwardin2026—themostimportanthonourinchildren'sbooksaroundtheworld.ThisisabigstepforChineseoriginalpicturebookstobeknownbytheworld.ShewasborninChangsha,HunanProvince.Sheusedtobeavillageteacherfor20years.Sheneverlearnedartinaprofessionalwaywhenshewasyoung,butshealwayshadasimpleandchild-likeheart.Shestartedtolovepaintingandmakepicturebookscarefullyonlywhenshewas40.Shehasmademanyfamousworks,suchasTheBoyWhoDrewCatsandClassicChinesePoemsIllustrated.Herwayofpaintingisveryspecial.ShelikestogetideasfromChineseoldstories,ancientpoemsandcountrylife.Herpaintingsusesoftcolorsandsimplelines,andtheyarefullofChinesestyleandquietbeauty.Herworksaresimplebutwarm,withcountryfeelingsandtruelove.Theybringpeaceandcomforttobothchildrenandadultreaders.Evenwhensheis80,GrandmaCaiGaostillkeepspaintingandholdsontoherloveforart.Thisgreatawardisnotonlyherownsuccess,butalsoagreatpraiseforChinesetraditionalart.GrandmaCaiGaoisagoodexampleforteenagers.Herstorytellsusthatdreamshavenoagelimit.Ifweholdourlovetightlyandnevergiveup,wecanalsomakeourdreamscometrueandbeexcellentinourownfield.56.WhyareallChinesepeopleproudofGrandmaCaiGao?_____________________________________________________ 57.WhendidGrandmaCaiGaostarttomakepicturebooks?_____________________________________________________ 58.WheredoesGrandmaCaiGaogetideasforherpainting?_____________________________________________________ 59.WhatdoesGrandmaCaiGaokeepdoingevenwhensheis80?_____________________________________________________ 60.WhatdoyouthinkofGrandmaCaiGao?Why?_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 六、写作（满分25分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）WhenIwasalittlekid,Iwas(61)c______abouteverythingaroundmeandalwaysaskedmyuncleallkindsofquestions.Myuncleisafirefighter.Heisa(62)b______manwhoisneverafraidofdanger,andhealwaystrieshisbesttosavepeopleintrouble.Hesaysitishisdutytoprotectthepeopleinthecity.Healsokeepsexercisingeveryday,becausehemuststay(63)f______todohisjobwell.WheneverImeetdifficultiesinmystudyordailylife,healwayslistenstomepatientlyandgivesmelotsofuseful(64)a______.Iamreally(65)p______ofmyuncle.第二节语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Ioftengotomygrandpa'sfarmonweekends.Hekeepsmanyanimalsthere,suchaschickens,ducksandcows.Sometimes,Ihelpmygrandpafeedthem.Therearealso(66)______fewcutelittlecows.Everydaytheywalkaroundthefarmandlookforfreshgrass.Look!Thecows(67)______(eat)grasshappilyinthefield.Somebirdsareflyingabovethefarmhouses.(68)______lovelytheylook!Theseanimalsmakethefarmwarmandlively,soIalwaysenjoy(69)______(I)thereandplaywiththem.Ireallylovethispeacefulplace,(70)______Ican'twaittogotheretovisitmyanimalfriendsagainnextweekend.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）71.环保意识新飞扬，“低碳”一词正唱响。学校将举办“低碳生活”英语演讲大赛。请你依据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，号召大家践行低碳生活。Howcanwesaveelectricityfoalow-carbonlife(低碳生活)?canweprotecttrees?Whatcanwedotosavewater?注意：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；3.词数80词左右。Goodmorning,everyone!Nowadays,alow-carbonlifeispopularinourdailylives._______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 试卷答案一、语音知识（共10分）第一节（每小题1分，共5分）1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D第二节（每小题1分