河南省中考英语复习第一部分考点知识过关第四讲七下Unit5_8(作业帮)检测(含解析)

1、第四讲七年级下Un it 5 Un it 8一、单项选择1. 2018 焦作一模It seems to be clearing up.lt'snice change.I really don't hopeweather like that will last.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a2. Excuse me. Is there a n ear here? I want to buy some drin ks.Yes. Go along the street, and it's on your left.A. zooB. s

2、choolC. museumD. supermarket3. Tina is very ; her face often turns red while answering questions in class.A. shyB. activeC. smartD. frie ndly4. 2018 安阳一模May I speak to Lin da?Oh, sorry, I a movie.I'll call you later.A. watchB. watchedC. am watch ingD. have watched5. To my pleasure, my family is

3、alwaysme whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. beh indC. fromD. through6. 2018 黄石改编I always get up early on weekdays,rm afraid I will be latefor school.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. if7. 2018 广东My grandpa practices playing the guitarin the university forthe elderly every day.Cool! It's n ever too old

4、to lear n.A. hardB. hardlyC. greatD. greatly128. Lucy, would you like someth ing to drink?Yes. A cup of strong coffee isA. evenB. oncewhat I n eed right now.C. justD. else9.1 think you ng phubbers（低头族）are supposed tothe time they spend on theirsmartpho nes to keep healthy.A. turn dow nB. cut dow nC.

5、 put dow nD. take dow n10.This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it outA. quietlyB. usefullyC. carefullyD. easily二、完形填空2018苏州Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mom,dad and other giraffefriends.As Alex grew, he 1 his n eck was much shorter tha n the others'. He bega

6、n to get2_. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his n eck was.Alex tried not to think about his short3. But as his friends grew tallerand taller, his n eck4 short. Sometimes the other giraffes5 him, but hispare nts told him not to worry. They sai

7、d that he should be happy with himself theway he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports.He was justtoo6 .One day ,one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frighte ned.Would he have to leave the zoo just 7 he did n'thave a long n eck? The zoo workercalmed

8、 Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small8 betwee n the two areas. Alex was the onlygiraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alex's pare nts came to see him. "I told you that you were special," hismother said. &quo

9、t;The zoo has made a place just for to see how special you are!"9 because so many people wantShe was right. Visitors poin ted to him and screamedto see somethi ng so special at the zoo.C. hopedC. en ergeticC. neckC. turned10. They looked happy1.A. won deredB.fou nd2.A. powerfulB.in terested3.A.

10、 legB. tail4.A. stayedB.became5.A. looked afterB. fell beh ind6.A. tallB. short7.A. afterB.uni ess8.A. cageB.hole9.A. himB. you10.A. excitedlyB. an grily三、阅读理解D. agreedD. worriedD. noseD. feltC. laughed atD. heard ofC. fatD. thinC. becauseD.beforeC. wi ndowD.doorC. usD. meC. sadlyD. heavilyA2018开封二模

11、Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Perhaps that is why we have so many expressions that connect with the word "cold".Do you know the word "cold-hearted"? Just as it sounds, a cold-heartedpersonis distant （疏远的）and cold. An action can be cold-hear

12、ted as well. This would beone that shows no love or sympathy .There are many songs about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted wome n who broke the hearts of their lovers.Let's come to another word "cold-blooded".People who show no feeli ngs are ofte ndescribed as cold-blooded. Cold-blooded

13、 people are hard to get close to. And theyofte n do terrible things on purpose. For example, the pers on who killed some onewithout any un dersta ndable (可理解的)cause is often called cold-blooded.A cold fish is a person who is unfriendly and shows no love or warmth.Cold fishdo not offer much of themse

14、lves to anyone. However, not every one who does n't showtheir feelingsis a cold fish. Some people may be very kind and warm, butthey justdon't show their feeli ngs very easily. We can describe these people with theexpressi on "cold han ds, warm heart". Take my friend Celeste as an

15、example. Shedoes n't no rmally show her feeli ngs,but she is always ready to help and is very kind.She is a classic case of cold han ds, warm heart.If you want to learn more about the expressionsthat connect with the word "cold",please visit www.i nteresti .根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.The un derl i

16、ned word "sympathy" probably mea ns ""in Chin ese.A.失望B. 同情C. 信心D. 勇气2.Anna is a shy and helpful girl,so we can use theexpressi on ""to describeher.A. cold-heartedB. cold-bloodedC. a cold fishD. cold han ds, warm heart3.The passage tells usexpressi ons that connect with

17、 the word "cold".A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 54. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The word "cold-hearted" can only be used to describe a pers on.B. Cold-blooded people often do terrible things by mistake.C. Cold fish usually don't like to help others.D. The writer's friend Celeste on

18、ly shows her feelings to her family.5. Where can we probably see the passage?A. In a guidebook.B. On the website.C. I n a dictio nary.D. I n a daily n ewspaper.B2019 原创Many people often meet such difficult situations. It's that they don't knowthe way in new places, and they are too shy to as

19、k people about the way. 6.Firstly, we must know some importa nt and useful expressi ons, such as "Couldyou please.", "Excuse me" and "Tha nks a lot". For example, whe n we want to askstra ngers about the way, we must say "Excuse me" at first. 7.Next, "Cou

20、ldyou please." is often used while ask ing for the direct ion. 8.It's alsopolite to shake hands with the stra ngers.Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. 9.We can write down the key words aboutthe place, and t

21、hen we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help.Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct way. 10.Then we can showthe pictures about it to the stra ngers whe n ask ing for direct ions.All above is polite or useful ways to ask about the correct way.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺

22、处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place.B. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations.C. Here are some tips on how to ask about the way politely.D. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say "Thanks" to others.E. Before we

23、go to a stra nge place, we can take some photos about it.四、词语运用2019原创fight, in, tell, eno ugh, well, sugar, they, surprise, on,watch, so, butMany ani mals around us are smart. Let's get to know some of 1.Dolph ins are smarter ani mals in the sea. Researchers put sea ani mals to a test.In the tes

24、t, the researchers made red marks 2.the ani mals' bodies and tookthem in front of a mirror. Many sea ani mals either ran away or 3.with theones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, theytried to clea n the red marks off their bodies. 4.the researchers believedth

25、at the dolph ins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves.Bees work hard, and they are smart 5.to lear n someth ing. Researchersfound a group of bees and taught them to 6.which horizontal line（ 水平线）washigher than the other. If they could find the higher line, they would get 7.asa prize. Afte

26、r training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. They were8. to find that the bees could quickly find the higher horizontal line.Chimpanzees （ 黑猩猩）are very human-like.They can learn fast and well.Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and somecoll

27、ege stude nts were asked to remember where the nu mbers were after 9.thenu mbers in less tha n a sec ond. The adult chimpa nzees and the college stude ntsperformed almost the same, but the young chimpa nzees performed much 10. Itwas amaz ing.五、补全对话A: Hi, this is Tony speak ing. May I speak to Wang H

28、ua?B: 1.A: Hi, Wang Hua. Are you getti ng ready for the Spring Festival?B: Yes. We're quite busy now.A:2. ?B: rm mak ing big red Ian terns.3.?A: Yes, I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you?B: No. He's still at work.A: What's your mother doing?B: 4. .A:

29、 Oh, I know you're busy preparing for the festival. Well, wish you a happy SpringFestival.B: 5. .【参考答案】、单项选择1. A【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。 句意:天似乎转晴了。这是一个不错的变化。 一一 我真的不希望那样的天气再持续下去了。第一空表泛指，应用不定冠词a;第二空表特指，应用定冠词the。2. D【解析】本题考查名词的词义理解。结合题干中的”我想买一些饮料”可推断，符合题意的词是supermarket"超市"。3. A【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据

30、题干中的”当她在课堂上回答问题的时候她的脸经常变红”可知,Tina很腼腆。故选 A。4. C 【解析】 本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知 ,我（现在）正在看电影 , 故要用现在 进行时。5. B 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。 句意: 让我高兴的是 ,无论我决定做什么 , 我的家人都 一直支持我。 be behind sb. 表示 "支持某人 ", 故选 B。6. A 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。设空前是说 , 星期一到星期五我总是很早就起床 ; 设 空后是说 , 我害怕我上学会迟到。结合设空前后的因果关系可知设空后表原因。故所缺的词 为 because 。7. A 【

31、解析】 本题考查 hard 的用法。根据本题语境可知 ,我爷爷每天 "努力地 "练习弹吉 他,表示"努力地"要用 hard。8. C 【解析】 本题考查副词的用法。 even" 甚至 "once" 曾经 "just" 恰好 "else" 其他 " 。 句意 : Lucy, 你想喝点儿什么吗 ?是的。 我现在正需要 （ 喝 ） 一杯浓咖啡。 故 just 符合 题意。9. B 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。 turn down 关小 , 拒绝 ;cut down 减少 ;pu

32、t down 放下 ;take down 记下。此处是说 , 我认为年轻的低头族应该减少花费在智能手机上的时间。 故选 B。10. D 【解析】 本题考查副词的词义理解。 根据题干中的 "这道数学题没有那么难 "可推断 , 我能 " 容易地 " 把它解答出来 , 故所缺的词是 easily 。二、完形填空【短文大意】 长颈鹿亚历克斯和他的父母一起生活在动物园里。随着年龄的增长, 亚历克斯发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的脖子短 , 他很担心。但他的父母告诉他 ,他很特别 , 让他 不要担心。动物园还给他换了地方 , 并且有许多游客来看他。1. B 【解析】 随着亚历克斯的成长 , 他发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的脖子要短得多。 表示 "发现"应用 found 。2. D 【解析】 powerful 有力量的 ;interested 感兴趣的 ;energetic 精力充沛的 ;worried 担心的。根据设空后的内容可知此处表示 " 他开始变得担心 ", 故选 D。nec