辽宁省六校协作体高一英语下学期期中试题

1、20182019 学年度下学期省六校协作体高一期中考试英语试题本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，总分 150 分，考试用时 100 分钟。选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AOn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school see

2、med so difficult. When I got home, my parents said,“ You'renervous and that's okay. Everyone is afraid of high school. ” I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly l

3、ost. The schoolseemed like a puzzle that I couldn't figure out. Wasthis how the whole year was going to be? I didn't think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it!Despite my fears, afte

4、r the first week I finally had my schedule figured out.With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and gettinglaughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.Since then, I've been electe

5、d（选举）vice monitor of my class, which wasn't much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. Highschool is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you participate in some out-of-class activ

6、ities because you'll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn't straight A's.Most important of all, be who you are, whether you're a“ fool ”， an athlete,or a lower grader. Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not. Now you know the true secrets

7、of high school.21. The main reason for the author's fear on his first day is that .A he was not familiar with the new surroundingsB his schoolmates were unfriendly to him C he was unable to work out the puzzleD his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry22. From the author's first day exper

8、ience we can infer that .A he didn't know the right way to classB he got to school before classes began C he was fond of the school immediately.D his home was far from the school23. After his first week at school, the author .A was still not accustomed to the scheduleB was gradually used to the

9、new schoolC found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedD ran for monitor of his class against three other students24. According to the passage, the secret of the author's success lies mainly in.A making more friendsB getting more A's at school C being who he really isD joining in

10、 out of class activitiesBLiving in the wild can be hard Finding food and staying safe aren't easy Eachday, animals try to survive in their habitats Not all animals get by on their own.Some animals form a close partnership with other kinds of animals These pairingsare called symbiotic(共生的 )relati

11、onshipsOne animal helpsIn a symbiotic relationship, the animals depend on each otherthe other meet its needs Sounds good, right? Not always Some animals are not verykind to their partners In some cases, one animal meets its needs but hurts itspartner Take ticks（ 扁虱 ）, for example These insects suck

12、blood to live To get blood, they attach themselves to other kinds of animals Ticks can pass germs （细菌） thatcause disease instead of helping their hostsIn other relationships, animals don't treat their partners so poorly Both animals benefit from living with the other animalSmall animals called c

13、leaner shrimps（ 清洁虾） have found a way of helping fish As their name suggests, the shrimps clean the fish They hang out at what scientists call a cleaning station A fish stops by Then a shrimp climbs onto the fish and even steps into the fish's mouth The shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff o

14、ff thefish's body That can include dead skin and tiny pieces of food that can hurt the fish The fish gets a nice cleaning The shrimp enjoys a tasty meal of fish trashSmall birds called plovers（灰斑） are also in the cleaning business They havebig customers-crocodiles.Crocodiles have long noses fill

15、ed with sharp teeth. Cleaning them is funny. When a crocodile opens its mouth, the plover hops right in It letsthe plover eat small, harmful animals attached to the crocodile's teeth The plovergets an easy meal while the crocodile gets clean teeth25 The text is mainly about A the hard life in th

16、e wildB some dangerous animalsC animals living togetherD animals in a symbiotic relationship26. According to the text, in a symbiotic relationship, A animals depend on each otherB birds depend on animals for foodC both sides can get helpD not all animals treat their partners well27. According to the

17、 text, it can be inferred that A. living in the wild can be simpleB. different animals have different living waysC. crocodiles mainly live on ploversD. ticks are useful to some animalsCHuma ns were desig ned to sta nd upright. And yet in this moder n world, too manyof us spend our days with our head

18、s lowered for a simple reason: we' re staring atthe tiny scree n of a smart phone.People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts. That ' s 700 to 1,400 hours a year.The success of social mediahas led to a rapid developme nt of bad sma

19、rt phone posture（姿势）.The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when it ' s in the upright position. However, because of the gravity, bending your head at a 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine（ 脊椎）;a 30 degree neck bend could equal 40 pounds of pressure; a 45 degree bend adds t

20、he force of 49 pounds, according to the research from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems.It ' s no secret that correct posture is better for your back. According to the researchers, good posture is described as ears aligned（ 成一条直线）with the shoulders. In p

21、roper alignment,spinal stress disappeared.It is the best position for the spine.Standing tall doesn' t just make you look better; it improves your health, too. Other studies have found good posture has even bee n conn ected to ways of behavi ng. People who have poorer posture ofte n have poorer

22、physical and emoti onal health.The researchers describe bad posture as“ the head in a forward positi on and theshoulders dropping forward in a rounded position” . Bad posture has been connectedto many medical problems, including headaches and other problems, depression and heart disease. This is why

23、 Hansraj said it' s important to be mindful of your smart phoneposture. Though it is n early impossible to avoid the tech no logies that cause these problems, people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture.28. Through the un derl ined sentence in paragraph 2, the aut

24、hor wants to show thatA. the social media have its bad sideB. the social media have made a great successC. people have to use social media un avoidablyD. more and more people are using smart phones29. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. It ' s healthy to bend your back regularly.B. Y

25、our back is gett ing exercise as you bend it.C. The average weight of an adult head always cha nges.D. The more you bend your n eck, the more stresses your spine gets.30. Where does the text most probably come from?A. A text book.B. An advertiseme nt.C. A health report.D. A book review第二节（共5小题；每小题2分

26、，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。It's importa nt to lear n how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rulesfor us.Reduce. If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely. 31 If every one uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other thing

27、s are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is n ecessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.Reuse. You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out.For example, 32 . In a family, you may pass on such clothes to youn ger b

28、rothers or sisters.Recycle. Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we can savelots of time and mon ey. For example, 33 . The metal can be used to make new coke cans.Recover. 34 . You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the sec ond is to throw the rotte n ones and

29、keep the good on es. In this way, you arerecoveri ng the eatable parts of food.Repair. If one of the legs of your table is broke n, you should repair it. Ifyou want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old table, or 35 .Lear n the rules to protect our environment. Let&

30、#39;s try our best to make the earthclea ner and more beautiful.A. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.B. coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted.C. A large nu mber of trees are being cut dow n to make paper.D. Trees are pla nte

31、d every year.E. give it to people who can use it after repairi ng it.F. d on' t th row it away if you can use it.G. When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotte n on es.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The day whe n

32、 I would go off to college was around the corn er.Mom stood me in herusual spot behind the ironing board（烫衣板）and said，“ Pay attention: I ' m goingto teach you to iron. ”Mom clearly expla ined her 36 for this less on.l was going to be 37 andneeded to learn this 38 skill.Also， I would be meeting n

33、ew people ， and properlyironed clothes would help me make a good 39. "Learn to iron a shirt ，” Momsaid，“and you can iron40. ”But ironing shirts was not 41 work .It did n ' t make use 42 long muscleswe used to throw a baseball , and it wasn ' t a 43 operation likeice-skat ing.lroning was

34、 like drivi ng a car on a street that has a stop44 every10 feet. What' s more, an iron produced steam and it carried a possibility of 45f you touched the wrong part of it , you' d get 46fyou forgot to turn it off whenyou 47, you might burn down the house.As for tech nique , Mom 48 me to beg

35、in it, 49 soun ded easy but skilful .Momsaid it looked very simple ,but you mlust do it with your 50.Overthe years , I ' velearned to iron shirts skillfully，which gives me a sense of51 .52 failuresIsuffer in mylife,an ironed shirt tellsmeIamgood at someth ing.53，through ironing I've learned

36、how to find out the54 to worki ng out eventhe most troublesome problems.“55 wrin kles one at a timesaid，“ and before long everything will get ironed out.”as Mom might have36. A.emotionsB. rulesC. reasonsD.methods37. A.helpfulB. con fide ntC. powerfulD.in depe ndent38. A.patientB. necessaryC. energet

37、icD.frighte ning39. A.conclusionB. suggestionC. impressionD.observatio n40. A.anythingB. somethingC. nothingD.none41. A.usefulB. easyC. specialD.suitable42. A.ofB. inC. forD.from43. A.directB. singleC. smoothD.stra nge44. A.advertisement B.signC. symbolD.mark45. A.doubtB. pressureC. surpriseD.danger

38、46. A.burntB. warmC. excitedD.ill47. A.jumped offB. fell downC. went awayD.set sail48. A.taughtB. choseC. forcedD.persuaded49. A.whoB. itC. thatD.which50. A.attractionB. designC. intelligenceD.stre ngth51. A.honestyB. freedomC. justiceD.pride52. A.WhicheverB. WhoeverC. WhereverD.Whatever53. A.Instea

39、dB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD.However54. A.collectionB. less onC. wayD.soluti on55. A.Make upB. Deal withC. Ask forD.Rely on非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One sentence from the n ews in Wash ington has rema ined in my mind since a triplast summer:“

40、Whe n you see people run aga inst the crowd escap ing56 the dan ger,they are 57 (probable) firefighters, police or journ alists.Ithi nk this is most true for the firefighters. When ever and wherever 58(disaster) happen 911 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosionin Tianjinon Wedn esday ni g

41、ht it is always the firefighters 59 take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by 60 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke fromthe ongoing fire 61 because ofa short messagea firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads,

42、“ If I cannot make it, my father is 62 (you); and please remember 63 (sweep) my mother' s tomb. ” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.“ Every one knows it ' s 64 (da nger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He surviv

43、ed this time, but noone knows what 65 (happen) next time.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你和几名留学生原定于本周末一起去植物园参观，但是由于一起意外事件，你受伤了，无法参加这次活动。请你给这次活动的组织者John写一封电子邮件，表示歉意。内容包括：1. 你非常期待这次活动2. 无法参加的原因3. 表示歉意植物园 botanical garden1.2.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Fis

44、herman Salvador was just trying to make a living on the sea with fellowfisherma n Cordoba. Two days into the jour ney, disaster struck, and the two men would begi n the greatest challe nge of their lives.The boat was loaded with tons of provisi ons, in cludi ng 70 gallo ns of gasoli ne,16 gall ons o

45、f water, 50 Ibs of sar - dines for bait（鱼饵）.They also had a mobilephone, kept safe in a plastic bag, a GPS, and a two-way radio. The two had never spoken before or worked together, but they liked fishing and both of them seemed to know what they were doing.Two days later, the weather was gett ing wo

46、rse and worse. Salvador was trying toremain calm, but Cordoba was not prepared. He held on to the rail（ 围栏）for dear life as the waves crashed around them, vomiti ng（呕吐） and crying. When the storm fin allypassed, Salvador no ticed that they had drifted far away from land. To make mattersworse, the mo

47、tor had stopped working. Salvador called his boss on the radio, but there was no resp on se. Even worse was the fact that the GPS they has brought with them had stopped work ing.The two men had bee n at sea for two mon ths. While Salvador had become accustomedto catching and eating the animals avail

48、able to them, Cordoba' s mental health andphysical health had beg un to decrease. Once he got sick from eati ng raw seabirds, he refused to eat at all. His own depressi on, fear and malnu triti on（营养不良） fin allykilled him, leavi ng Salvador alone on the boat.One day, after a terrible storm,Salva

49、dor found the sky was suddenly filled withshorebirds. He knew that he was heading for land at last. He must have been close.There, in the dista nee was a gree n Pacific atoll（环礁）.It looked small and wild,but it was dry land and would likely have food and shelter.1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线

50、的关键词语：3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。house.Paragraph 1:Salvador struggled until he reached what appeared to be a beachParagraph 2:Salvador was rescued（ 拯救 ）. 2018 2019学年度下学期期中考试英语答案阅读理解(A) 21-24 AABC (B)25-27 DDB (C)28-30 ADC七选五：31-35 CABGE完形填空:36-40 CDBCA 41-45 BACBD 46-50 ACADC 51-55 DDBDB语