(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习附答案解析

1、一、选择题1. In the Science Museum, the children areto see so manythings.A. surprised; amazedB. surprised; amazingC. surprising; amazingD. surprising; amazed2. Do you prefer basketball with me?一 NoJ'd rather at home and watch TV.A.play;stayB.to play;to stayC.play;to stayD.to play;stay3. If you really

2、 don't know at the party, you can come to me.A.who will youtalk withB.who to talkC.who to talk toD.who you will talk4. You don't know what great difficulty I had to get the two tickets. But the film is really worth twice.A. managing; seeingB. to manage; seeingC. managing; being seenD. manage

3、d; to see5. It's time lunch.-OK. Let's.A. for; goB. for; goingC. to; goingD. to; go6. Mr. Wang, I have trouble the text.Remember it three times at least.A. to understand； readingB. understanding； to readC. understanding： readingD. to understand： to read7. （2016 天津中考）I wanted to see the Beiji

4、ng Opera, so Lingling offeredme to watch anopera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking8. I used to_, But now I get used to_doing everything. Km successful at last.A. give up; keepingB. giving up; keepingC. giving up; keepD. give up; keep9. The snow makes them cold, so they want to make a fire warm.A. f

5、eel z to keep B. to feel, keep C. feel, keepD. to feel ,to keep10. We should try our best to prevent the air pollution.A. from living a better lifeB. to live a better life C. live a better lifeD. lives a better life11. The parade was so wonderful that I couldn't photos.A. stop takingB. to stop t

6、akingC. to stop to takeD. stop to take12. I saw a little boy on the road.A. lieB. lyingC. lied13. We should do sports us fit. So I play basketball every day.A. to help; keep B. help; keepsC. help; keepD. to help; keeping14. It's too hot. Would you mind my the window?, please do it now.A. to open

7、; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea15. Why not him some food on the way home?Good idea!A. to ask; to buy B. ask; buyC. ask; to buyD. to ask; buy16. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.A. doesB. didC. doingD. are doing17. Will you pleas

8、e them the Birdwatching Society?A. inviting; joinB. to invite; to join C. invite; to joinD. to invite; join18. The boy didn't get an education so he has problems a job.A. to findB. findingC. findD. found19. I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang's home just now.Yes, she is often seen_Miss Zhang with he

9、r housework.A. to helpB. helpsC. helping20. What can I do for you? Td like some tickets.A. to bookB. bookC. bookingD. booked21. It's so hot here . Do you mind the window ?. I will do it right now .A. to close ; YesB. to open ; NoC. opening; Of course notD. closing ; I hope so22. It only him 20 m

10、inutes to his office every day.A. takes： to driveB. take： driveC. takes： drive23. Our class teacher told us in the playground now for it is wet now.A. to playB. not to playC. playedD. don/t play24. （2015 J可南）Whenever we kids come over» Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we don&#

11、39;t break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making25. The menu has so many good things! I can't decide.A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat26. The winter holiday is coming. I really expect a trip to Hong Kong.A. takeB. takingC. to take27. Thanks for me with my English.A. h

12、elpingB. to helpC. your help28. Let*s think about A Bite of China tonight?That sounds good!A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watches【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在科学博物馆，孩子们看到如此多令人惊叹的东西非常惊讶。考查形容词辨析。本题第一空前有be动词，此处填形容词作表语，修饰主语thechildren., surprised形容词，修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的"：surprising形容词，修

13、饰物，表示 “令人惊讶的”；故此处填surprised符合题意，排除C和amazed形容词,修饰人，表示 “感到惊叹的"；amazing形容词，修饰物，表示“令人惊叹的”。本题第二空后有名词 things,表示"事物"此处填写形容词用来修饰物，amazing符合题意。故选B。【点睛】英语中现在分词用作形容词用来形容事物，而过去分词用作形容词用来形容人。过去分词 做形容词常常表示被动，而现在分词做形容词多表示事物或者某人的特征。如本题中第一 空修饰the children,需要用过去分词作形容词；第二空修饰things,需要用现在分词作形 容词。2. D解析：D【解

14、析】句意：一一你喜欢和我一起打篮球吗？一一不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。根据第一个空格 前面的词语是prefer,因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构 “prefer tod。sth."意思是"喜欢做某事”；又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather,因此 可知第二个句子考查的是“would rather"的用法，意思是"宁愿，宁可"，后面跟动词原形， “would rather do sth."意思是“宁愿做某事”。综上所述，故答案选D。3. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你真的不知

15、道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。who will you talk with这是 who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A： who to talk中缺少介词to： who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you w川talk中缺少介词to。故 应选34. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意：一你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。一但是电影值得看两遍。此 题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难，be worth doing事值得做：根据句 意，故选A。5. A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：

16、午饭的时间到了。好,让我们走吧。it is time for sth =" it" is time to do sth,到做的时间了。let后加动词原形。故选D.考点：考查固定句式。6. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一王老师，我理解课文有困难。一一记住至少读三遍。考查固定短语。understanding动名词形式：reading动名词形式；to understand动词不定 式：to read动词不定式。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故 第一个空应填入动名词understanding, A、D选项可排

17、除。remember to do sth.意为“记得去 做某事，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。根据句意可知，“读三遍课文”这一动 作还未做过，故空格处应用"remember to do sth.”结构，故选B。【点睛】have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，后常接动名词作宾语，其中in可以省略。 例如：He was having trouble (in) hearing her.他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。remember to do 与 remember doing 的区别：remember to do意为“记得去

18、做.”(这件事还没有做过)remember doing意为“记得做过.”(这件事已经做过)7. C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想要去看影剧。因此玲玲主动带我去看了一场剧C主动提供做某事： offer to do sth, offer后用不定式作宾语。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。8. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去常常放弃。但是现在，我习惯于做好每一件事情。在最后我成功了。考查固定句型：used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故 选A9. A解析：A【解析】句意：雪让他们感觉得很冷，所以他们想生火取暖。

19、make sb. do sth.让某人做某事， make使役动动词，后接动词原形，排除B和D： make a fire生火，"生火的目的是取暖”， 这里要用动词不定式短语作目的状语，排除C：故答案选A。10. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力防止空气污染，过上更好的生活。考查动词不定式表目的。根据句意可知，防止空气污染的目的是过上更好的生活。这里是 用动词不定式表目的。故选丸【点睛】动词不定式表目的和for表目的是常考的知识点，当我们做题的时候，先弄清大意，如果 句子有表目的意味，常考虑这两点。举例：我们去学校去学习英语。句子中"去学习英语” 就是

20、表达目的的。用动词不定式表达：We go to school to learn English o用for来表达：We go to school for English。本题就是考查动词不定式表目的的例子。11. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意，游行太精彩了，我忍不住拍照。考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配can't stop doing sth禁不住做某事。可知此处用stop taking。故选 A。12. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。考查非谓语动词。He躺着，根据固定搭配see sb do sth看到某人做某事（强调全过程）： see sb

21、 doing sth看到某人正在做某事（强调正在进行），由动词lie以及语境可知，应该是 看到一个小男孩正躺在地上，故选B。13. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该做运动来帮助我们保持健康。所以我每天都打篮球。此空是“我们应该做运动目的是保持健康”。排除BC；短语help sb. d。sth.表示帮助某人做 某事：短语keep fit表示保持健康。根据题意，故选A。14. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一天气太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗？-一当然不介意，现在就打开吧。Would you mind +动词-ing. Would you mind my doing.?意为&

22、quot;你是否介意我做某事?"回答时，不介意用 no 或 certainly not.故选 B»【点睛】Would you mind + 动词-ing.15. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一为什么不让他在回家路上买点食物呢？ 一一好主意。考查词组和固定搭配。to ask去询问，不定式：ask询问，原形；to buy去买，不定式：buy 买，原形。why not d。sth.为什么不做某事，后面跟动词原形。ask sb. to do sth.询问某人做 某事，请求某人做某事，后而用不定式。故选C。【点睛】表示提建议的几种表达：Why not do sth.=W

23、hy don't you do sth.Let's do sth.How about doing sth.=What about doing sth.Would you like to do sth.=Do you want to do sth.平常要注意区分它们后面的动词到底是什么形式的。16. C解析：C【解析】试题解析：句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人在打太极拳。看见某人在做某事 用 see somebody doing something.所以选 Co考点：固定用法17. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能邀请他们加入观鸟协会吗？考查非谓语动词。inv

24、ite邀请；join参加,will you please意为“你可以.吗”后面接动词原 形，固定搭配invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事“，故选C。18. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个男孩没有受过教育，所以他找工作有困难。考查固定短语。find动词，发现。to find动词不定式：finding动名词；find动词原形； found过去式或过去分词。have problems doing sth做某事有困难。故选B。19. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一我刚才看见露西去了张小姐家。一一是的，人们经常看到她帮助张小姐做家 务。考查动词不定式。t

25、o help动词不定式：helps 一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；helping 动名词或现在分词。根据“被看见去做某事"be seen to do sth,根据句中“is often seen”可 知，后面加动词不定式，应填to help,故选A。20. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一我能帮你吗？ 一一我想要订几张票。考查动词。to book动词不定式：book动词原形：booking现在分词：booked过去式。原句 中有would like to do sth,表示“想要做某事"，后接动词不定式，故选A。21. C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：-这儿

26、是如此的热，你介意打开窗户吗？ 一当然不，我立刻去做。固定 句型Do you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？ Of course not当然不；I hope so希望如 此：根据题意，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词及交际用语。22. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他每天开车到办公室只要20分钟。考查固定句型。It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.为固定句型，意为"做某事花费某人多长时 间”，故第一个空应填入takes, B选项可排除。第二个空应填入不定式to drive,故选A。【点睛】It takes + sb. +时间+ tod。sth.句型是初中英语常用句型,其中it为形式主语,take为谓语， sb.是宾语，some time （时间）是宾补，to do sth.是动词不定式也是句子真正的主语。23. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们的班主任告诉我们现在不要在操场上玩，因为现在是湿的C考查非谓语。to play玩，动词不定式；not to play不要玩，动词不定式否定形式；played