冠词-陷阱题总结归纳(含详细分析)

1、冠词陷阱题总结归纳（含详细分析）冠词典型陷阱题分析1. “Do you know _ English for帅哥 ?” “I m afraidI don t. Im not interested in _ English language.”A. the, the B. the,不填C. 不填 , the D.不填 ,不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为 A。在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。如：The Englishspoken in America and Canad

2、a is a littledifferentfrom that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。如：Whats the English for this?这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上 language 一词时，也要用冠词。如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。2. I couldn t remember the exact date of

3、 the storm, but I knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A. a, the B. a,不填C. 不填 , a D.不填 ,不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。at church表【分析】最佳答案为 B。确实，在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的， 如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。如：He came on the Sunday and went away on

4、 the Monday.他星期日来，星期一就走了。My birthday happened to be on a Saturday.我的生日碰巧是星期六。3. Which person do you refer to, the one with _ long hair or the one with _ long beard?A. a, a B.不填，不填C. a,不填 D.不填， a【陷阱】误选 A 或 B，认为 hair( 头发) 和 beard( 胡须 ) 性质和用法应该差不多，要么都可数，要么都不可数，或者说要么都用不定冠词，要么都不用。【分析】最佳答案选 D。hair 和 beard

5、 在用法上并不完全相同： hair 可用作可数或不可数名词， 用作可数名词时， 指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 Theres a hair in my soup ( 我的汤里有根头发 ) ；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较：He has gray hairs.他有几根白发了。He has gray hair.他满头白发了。而 beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，如：He no longer wears a beard.他不再留胡须。Not all men grow bear

6、ds.并不是所有的男人都留胡须。4. I once watched _ one-act play, which was played by_ 11-year-old boy.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案填 C。第一空填 a ，因为 one-act 的第一个音是辅音不是元音；第二空填 an，是因为 11 的英文是 eleven 它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是 C 不是其他：(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _ one-month holiday, a

7、nd stayed in the country with _ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.A. a, a B. an, anC. a, an D. an, a(2) We hired _ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _ 100-pound check for just one minute.A. a, an B. an, aC. a, a D. an, an5. “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.”“Is i

8、t _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”A. a, the B. the, theC. a, a D. the, a【陷阱】误选 A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为 C。第一空填 a，比较好理解；而第二空填 a 是因为此句中的 one 并非指前面提到的 pen ，即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物，这从后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题：“Have you seen _ pen? I lefti

9、t herethis morning.” “Isit _ black one? I found it in the corner.”A. a, the B. the, theC. a, a D. the, a此题的最佳答案是A 不是 C。请注意其后 Ifound itin the corner这一信息，它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。 请再看一个类似的例子：“Have you seen _ new bike? I put ithere justnow.” “Isit _ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”A. a; a B. a; theC. the;

10、 the D. the; a此题答案选 A，注意其后的已不在说话者身旁。A boy has ridden it away表明自行车6. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, a B. a, theC. the, aD. the, the【陷阱】很容易误选 B，认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词，第二次提到就应该用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到girl时并不是特指的，此句实为一省略句，补充完整为My friendMary is a beautifulgirla

11、nd she is a girl everyone likes to work with.请再做以下试题( 答案选 A)：(1) Jim is _ brave boy and _ boy never fearing anything.A. a, a B. a, theC. the, a D. the, the(2) It is really _ useful dictionary and _dictionary every one of us needs.A. a, a B. a, theC. the, a D. the, the精编陷阱题训练1. Since tasting the exci

12、tement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again.A. the, the B.不填，不填C. the,不填 D.不填， the2. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.A. a, the B. a,不填C. 不填 , the D.不填，不填3. As _ writer, he was _ complete failure. A. a, a B. a, theC. 不填，不填 D. a,不填4. How stra

13、nge! These years my birthday always falls _. A. on the Sunday B. on a SundayC. on Sunday D. at a Sunday5. This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here.A. the, the B. the, aC. the,不填 D. a, the6. As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct.A. the, a B. the,不填C. a,不填 D.不填 , the7.

14、 He spent too much time talkingon _ phone whilewe wereall busy at _ work.A. the,不填 B. a,不填C. 不填 ,不填 D. the, the8. As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, it very difficult for people to find _ work.sA. the,不填 B. 不填，不填C. the, a D. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are pa

15、ying up to $1,000 per month for _ bedroom apartment.A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one10. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A. 不填 ,不填 B. the, aC. 不填 , the D. the,不填11. I oftenhave conversationswith John over _ telephone,while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.A. 不填； the B.

16、 不填； a C. the ；不填 D. the; a12. John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer.Yes, itreally is. I have never heard _ harder one.A. the;不填 B.不填 ; theC. the; the D. a; a13. “What about _ school? ” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan N

17、ormal University. ”A. a; the B. the; aC. a; a D. the; the14. The market for_ used computers is gettinglargerandlarger as_ years go on.A. 不填 ,不填 B. the,不填C. the, the D.不填 , the15. “Charley Oakley, _ NBA All _ game in the past three years.- star, hasn t missed ” “I can hardly believeit.”A. an; the B.

18、a; theC. the; a D. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, I mean, by _ weight.A. the;不填 B. 不填 ;不填C. the; the D.不填； the17. Many people agree that_ knowledge of Englishis a mustin _ international trade today.A. the, an B. a,不填C. the, the D.不填 , the18. The cakes are delicious. Id li

19、ke to have _ thirdone as _ second one I ate was too small.A. the, the B. a, theC. the, a D. a, a19. _ England of those years was _ England in peace.A. 不填 ,不填 B. The, anC. The,不填 D.不填 , an20. Did you happen to see _ black and _ whitecat? Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填 B. t

20、he; C. the; the D. a; the不填答案与解析1. 选 D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词； country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。2. 选 B，success 在此指“成功的事”， 为可数名词； out of danger （脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。3. 选 A，其中的 failure在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。4. 选 B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。5. 选 C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。6. 选 B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外 in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。7

21、. 选 A 。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。8. 选 B 。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词， 表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。9. 选 D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。10. 选 B。the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic 。11. 选 A 。over on the telephone为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用 by telephone则不用冠词，类似地， by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。12. 选 D。第一空后的 most 不是构成最高级， 而是表示“很”、 “十分”，故其前用 a；第二空也填 a，该句为 I have never heard a harderone than this one的省略。13. 选 B。第一空填 the ，表特指；第二空填 a，表泛指， as good aschool as No. Middle School Attach