（广东地区）中考英语复习 专题十一 动词的语态（试卷部分）课件

1、1专题十一动词的语态中考英语中考英语 (广东专用)21.(2018广东,43)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A.orderedB.didnt orderC.were orderedD.werent ordered答案 C句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商铺被勒令停业。本题考查被动语态。主语shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态。根据句意可知答案为

2、C项。知识拓展含有effect的短语:come into effect开始生效,开始实施; have an effect on sth.对有影响。A组20142018年广西中考题组五年中考32.(2017广东,42)The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A.providesB.providedC.will be providedD.was provided答案 D句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给宾客提供免费停车位。本题考查被动语态的用法。“车位”和“提供”是被动关系,句子主句是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态,

3、故选D。43.(2016广东,42,)He Jiang to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard Uni-versity last month.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited答案 D 句意:何江上个月被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业仪式上做演讲了。本题考查动词被动语态。由主语He Jiang和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态;又根据题干中的last month可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为D项。深度解析此题需要注意两点,一是要找出被动关系,二是要注意时间,

4、掌握应该用哪种时态的被动语态,才能选出正确答案,二者缺一不可,故此题比较难。54.(2016广东梅州,39)Do you know when the new Beijing airport ?Yes, in 2019.A.completesB.will be completedC.will completeD.is completed答案 B句意:你知道新北京机场什么时候完工吗?知道,2019年。本题考查动词被动语态。Beijing airport与complete之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,又因为是2019年,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。65.(2015广东梅州,35)I dont

5、think sixteen-year-olds to drive.I agree.They arent serious enough at that age.A.can allowB.need be allowedC.should allowD.should be allowed答案 D句意:我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。我同意。他们在那个年龄还不够严谨。本题考查动词被动语态。sixteen-year-olds与allow之间是被动关系,故排除A和C。need需要,should应该,根据语境可知选D。76.(2015广东梅州,42)The 31th Olympic Games in Ri

6、o de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A.is heldB.will holdC.will be heldD.is going to hold答案 C句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意和关键词in 2016可知应用一般将来时,主语The 31th Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选C。87.(2015广东广州,23)Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A.damaged

7、B.were damagedC.were damaging D.are damaged答案 B句意:许多房子被地震毁坏了,数以千计的人无家可归。本题考查时态和语态。houses与damage为被动关系,故应用被动语态,又根据题干中的were left可知应用一般过去时,故答案为B项。98.(2015茂名,34)Mr. Zhang and his wife to the party last Sunday.A.invitedB.was invitedC.were invited答案 C句意:上周日,张先生和他太太受邀去参加晚会了。本题考查动词的被动语态。主语“Mr. Zhang and his

8、wife”与invite之间为被动关系,使用被动语态;“Mr. Zhang and his wife”作主语,指两个人,谓语动词用复数形式。故正确答案为C项。109.(2015佛山,28)I dont understand why more girls to do housework than boys in todays society.A.askedB.were askedC.are asked答案 C句意:我不明白为什么在当今社会里,被要求做家务的女孩比男孩多。本题考查动词的时态和语态。宾语从句的主语“more girls”是动作ask的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A项;根据“in tod

9、ays society”可知,此处谈论的是当今社会的情况,应用一般现在时态。故正确答案为C项。1110.(2015广东,40)Have you heard of the song Little Apple? Yes.It every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played答案 A句意:你听说过歌曲小苹果吗?听说过。每天早上当老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都播放它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由题干中的every morning和do可知应用一般现在时,

10、又因为主语it是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态。故答案为A项。深度解析本题具有很强的时代气息,能激发学生的学习兴趣。1211.(2014广东,39)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months,I do believe it some day in the future.A.will find B.wont find C.will be foundD.wont be found答案 C句意:虽然MH370班机已失踪数月,但我相信在未来的某一天它会被找到的。本题考查被动语态。班机是被找到,故要用被动语态,排除A、B两项。由语境可知,应是相信它“

11、会”被找到,故C项正确。1312.(2014广州,19)He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white.A.paintB.paintedC.are paintingD.are painted答案 D句意:村里所有的房子都被刷成白色了,他感到非常吃惊。本题考查被动语态。houses与paint之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故正确答案为D项。141.(2018北京,11)A new international airport in the city next year.A.completesB.is completed

12、C.will completeD.will be completed答案 D句意:一个新的国际机场明年将在这个城市完成。此题考查时态和语态。句子主语为airport,它与complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,而时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选择D。试题评析在考查动词的被动语态时,多数情况也考查动词的时态。因此在做此类型题时要求考生先判断时态然后再去判断主语与动词之间的主被动关系。B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组152.(2018天津,33)Dr Bethune still in both China and Canad

13、a today.A.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered答案 A句意:今天,白求恩医生仍然在中国和加拿大被缅怀。此题考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词的被动关系可判断出是被动语态,再根据题干中的时间状语today可知此题用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。163.(2018重庆,34)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a great suc-cess.A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held

14、答案 D句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。我确信它将会是很成功的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,且2022年表示将来的时间,故用一般将来时的被动语态。A一般现在时的主动语态;B一般将来时的主动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态,均与题意不符。审题技巧凡是选项有被动语态的题都要先看主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系,如果是主动关系就用主动语态,如果是被动关系就用被动语态。174.(2018江西,34)Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to st

15、udy for good grades.A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed答案 B句意:孩子们不得不参加许多课外的课程。他们被严厉督促为取得好成绩而学习。本题考查动词的被动语态。push推动,督促。主语they与动词push是被动关系,故用被动语态。思路分析判断动词的语态要看主语和动词的主被动关系,如果主语不能执行动词的动作则用被动语态。185.(2018安徽,44)The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A.expectsB.expectedC.is ex

16、pectedD.was expected答案 C句意:天气预报员说今天下午南部地区将会有阵雨。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语a rain shower与动词expect是被动关系;根据says可知用一般现在时,故选C。196.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.A.listB.are listedC.will listD.will be listed答案 B句意:看这张图片。排在前五的电视剧被列在它的上面。本题考查被动语态。The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语

17、态,故应选择B或D选项。再根据句意可知本空用一般现在时态,故选择B。方法技巧被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。207.(2018辽宁沈阳,2)There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.A.is doneB.was doneC.will be doneD.will do答案 C句意:将来工厂里大多数的工作由机器人来做,所以会有较少的工人。本题考查动词时态和语态。

18、根据前面There will be可知because从句中也应用一般将来时,而且work与do之间是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。218.(2018吉林长春,16)We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China.A.encourageB.encouragesC.are encouragedD.are encouraging答案 C句意:我们中国人被感人的纪录片厉害了,我的国鼓舞。本题考查时态和语态。由“by”可知,本句应用被动语态,说的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,故选C。9.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,8)The FIFA

19、 World Cup every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?A.is heldB.was heldC.will be held答案 A句意:国际足联世界杯每四年举办一次。猜猜哪个队将赢得2018年俄罗斯世界杯。此题考查时态。世界杯每四年举办一次是客观事实,故应用一般现在时,故选A。2210.(2017天津,34)Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A.replaceB.replacedC.will

20、be replacedD.were replaced答案 C句意:咱们等着看未来书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语books与replace之间为被动关系,又因为指的是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词。故选C项。11.(2017重庆,27)This picture by my cousin last year.A.drawsB.drewC.is drawnD.was drawn答案 D句意:这幅画是我表哥去年画的。本题考查动词被动语态和时态。主语This picture与draw之间存在被动关系,又因为时间状语为last year,所以用一般过去时的被动语

21、态,D项正确。2312.(2017河南,29)Why are you leaving your job?I cant stand it any longer. I always to workovertime.A.am;askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked答案 B句意:你为什么要辞职?我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考查动词的时态和语态。被要求加班,应用被动语态,此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般现在时,故选B项。2413.(2017安徽,42)Mr. Green to sing an English song at the party a

22、nd he sang well.A.was invitedB.invitedC.is invitedD.invites答案 A句意:在聚会上格林先生被邀请去唱一首英文歌,他唱得很好。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据短语be invited to do sth.(被邀请去做某事),可知用被动语态;后面的sang是过去式,所以前面也要用一般过去时态。故选A项。2514.(2017江西,35)A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and with a spe-cial party.A.is celebratedB.is c

23、elebratingC.was celebratedD.celebrates答案 A句意:在中国,一个新生儿满月是一件特别的事情,人们会举行一个特别的聚会来庆祝它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。“满月被人们庆祝”,所以使用被动语态,又因为本句是一般现在时态,所以应该选择一般现在时态的被动语态。故选A项。2615.(2017辽宁沈阳,7)What tools to make paper cutting?Scissors.A.are usedB.usedC.will useD.use答案 A句意:剪纸需要什么工具?剪子。本题考查被动语态的用法。tools与use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故答案为A

24、。2716.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,13)Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?If he , he will try his best to make it.A.will be invitedB.is invitedC.invitesD.invited答案 B句意:金先生能为会议空出一些时间吗?如果他被邀请,他将尽他最大的努力空出时间。本题考查时态和被动语态。根据句意可知金先生是被邀请,应用被动语态,故排除选项C和D。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,句子时态为“主将从现”,故本空应用一般现在时态,故本题选择B。2817.(2017北

25、京,29)The mobile phone in 1973.A.inventsB.is inventedC.inventedD.was invented答案 D句意:手机是在1973年被发明的。本题考查时态和语态。“mobile phone”应是“被发明”,结合时间状语in 1973可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。18.(2016河北,38)Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised答案 D句意:Emily很高兴,在那次会议上她因为

26、她的诚实受到了表扬。本题考查被动语态。she 和praise之间是被动关系。由at that meeting可知,从句应用一般过去时。被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。根据句意可知选D。2919.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station .A.advisesB.is advisedC.is advisingD.was advised答案 B句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的被动语态。根据语境

27、可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。3020.(2016天津,35)Paper first about 2,000 years ago in China.A.is;creatingB.is;createdC.has;createdD.was;created答案 D 句意:纸在中国大约2,000年前被首次造成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语more than about 2,000 years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时;paper应是“被造”,故用被动语态。故选D项。3121.(2016安徽,34)When the baby dog , it was very hungr

28、y. So we gave it some food.A.is foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.will be found答案 B句意:当这只小狗被发现的时候,它很饿。因此我们喂了它一些食物。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由dog和谓语动词find之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,又根据主句it was very hungry可知从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+动词过去分词,故答案为B项。3222.(2016陕西,27)Football to our school subjects last year.A.is addedB.addsC.was

29、addedD.added答案 C句意:去年足球被加入到我们学校的学科中了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句意可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;又由题干中的last year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C项。3323.(2016宁夏,34)Can I move into the new room?No, you cant. It soon.A.is paintedB.will paintC.will be paintedD.was painted答案 C句意:我能搬到新房间吗?不,你不能。它马上要被刷油漆了。本题考查动词的时态和语态。房间应是被刷油漆,要用被动语态,排除B

30、。根据soon“不久以后”可知要用将来时,故选C。3424.(2015上海,37)Over $30,000 for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months a-go.A.is raised B.was raised C.will be raised D.has been raised答案 B句意:几个月前一个英国女孩为一家儿童医院筹集了3万多美元。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据several months ago可知用一般过去时,因为本句主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,故答案为B项。3525.(2015重庆,3

31、7)How clean your car is!Thank you.It very often.A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed答案 A句意:你的汽车多干净啊!谢谢你。它常常被清洗。本题考查动词的时态和语态。it指汽车,动词wash和it之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由very often可知应用一般现在时,故选A。26.(2014河北,43)The pet dog is warm and loving.It as a daughter of my family.A.treatsB.treatedC.is treatedD.was treated答

32、案 C句意:这只宠物狗既友好又令人喜爱。它被当作我家的女儿对待。本题考查被动语态。由于主语it和动词treat构成被动关系,故应用被动语态。又由题干中的is warm可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故答案为C项。3627.(2014江苏南京,13)Were sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future. A.improvedB.was improvedC.has improved D.will be improved答案 D句意:我们

33、相信,通过我们的努力,我们城市的环境在不久的将来会得到巨大的改善。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据in the near future可知,应用一般将来时;环境应该是被改善,所以用被动语态。故选D项。3728.(2014山东青岛,23)Cigarettes must before you go into a room.A.put outB.be put outC.put upD.be put up答案 B句意:在你进屋之前,你必须把烟熄掉。本题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态。put out熄灭;put up举起,张贴。先根据句意排除C、D两项。烟是被熄灭的,此处要用被动语态。故B项正确。29.(2

34、014河南,31)When Tim why he was late for school,he just kept silent.A.was asked B.asked C.was asking D.is asked答案 A句意:当Tim被问到他为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默。本题考查被动语态。由句意可知主语是动作的承受者,又因为题干中的动词都为过去式,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为A项。3830.(2014江西,37)Many students chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.

35、A.dont giveB.arent givenC.havent givenD.wont give答案 B句意:很多学生在上课的时候都没有机会展示自己,因为班级人数太多。本题考查动词语态。学生应该被给予机会,所以应该使用被动语态,故选B项。3931.(2014江苏镇江,12)Dont forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.I wont.I just now.A.remindedB.was remindedC.reportedD.was reported答案 B句意:不要忘记明天早上来参加我们学校的集会。我不会忘记的。

36、刚刚有人提醒我了。考查被动语态。由题意可知,主语“我”是“被提醒”,故要用被动语态,排除A、C两项。remind提醒;report报告,故选B。401.(2015山东临沂,24)Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age.A.educateB.be educatingC.have educatedD.be educated答案 D句意:青少年应该从小时候就被教导自己照顾自己。本题考查被动语态。本句中主语teenagers与educate构成被动关系,故要用被动语态。故选D项。C组 教师专用题组412.(2015山东聊

37、城,29)Because it every day,the window is very clean.A.cleanedB.will cleanC.was cleanedD.is cleaned答案 D句意:因为每天擦,所以窗户非常干净。本题考查动词的语态与时态。主语it指the window,与clean之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。根据every day及is可知应用一般现在时,故选D。3.(2014陕西,26)Every day,too much water in our school.We should save it.A.is wastedB.wastesC.was wastedD

38、.wasted答案 A句意:每天我们学校都浪费大量的水。我们应该节约它。本题考查动词时态和语态。由every day可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语是动作的承受者,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为A项。424.(2014辽宁沈阳,11)The office phones are dirty and they next week.A.will cleanB.will be cleanedC.are cleaningD.are cleaned答案 B句意:办公室的电话很脏。它们下周会被擦干净。本题考查时态和语态。next week 决定了要用一般将来时。空前they指代前面的office pho

39、nes,它与谓语动词之间是被动关系,需要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be+动词过去分词。故选B。435.(2014广西南宁,33)The subway in Nanning in a few years.A.will completeB.will be completedC.was completedD.completes答案 B句意:南宁的地铁将会在几年之后建成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由“in+一段时间”可知,要选用一般将来时态,故排除C、D两项。而“地铁”是“被建成”的,要用被动语态。故答案为B项。446.(2013梅州,43)The child without

40、parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is takenB.are takenC.takeD.takes答案 A句意:这个没有父母的孩子在这所特殊学校里被他的老师们照顾得很好。本题考查主谓一致及被动语态。由句意可知,主语the child与take good care of之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用单数,故A项正确。457.(2013广东,42)It last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A.

41、reportsB.reportedC.is reportedD.was reported答案 D句意:据上周报道,北京的雾霾引起了很多问题。根据时间状语last week可知要用一般过去时态,it was reported据报道。8.(2013北京,33)Flowers along the road last year.A.plantB.plantedC.are plantedD.were planted答案 D句意:去年路边种上了花。本题考查动词的时态和语态。首先花应该是被种的,应用被动语态,排除A、B两项;另外,根据时间状语last year可知,此处应用一般过去时,排除C项,故选D项。4

42、69.(2013江苏苏州,3)Have you heard about that car accident near the school?Yes,luckily no one .A.hurtB.was hurtC.has hurtD.were hurt 答案 B句意:你听说学校附近的那起汽车事故了吗?是的,幸运的是没有人受伤。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的构成:was/were+动词的过去分词;no one作主语是单数,故答案为B。4710.(2013天津,36)What languages in that country?German and English.A.are

43、 speakingB.are spokenC.speakD.is spoken答案 B句意:那个国家说什么语言?德语和英语。本题考查主谓一致和动词的语态。由languages可知谓语动词用复数形式,languages和speak之间存在被动关系,故要用被动语态。故选B项。4811.(2013重庆,33)A lot of trees around here every year,and we can enjoy fresher air now.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will plantD.are planting答案 B句意:每年这儿周围都种很多树,现在我们能

44、享受较新鲜的空气了。本题考查时态和语态。被动语态结构为:be+动词的过去分词。又由every year可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为B项。4912.(2013浙江宁波,35,)Have you finished your project?Not yet.Ill finish it if I ten more minutes.A.giveB.am givenC.will giveD.will be given答案 B句意:你已经完成你的项目了吗?还没呢。如果再给我十分钟,我就会完成了。本题考查动词时态和语态。根据句意可知“I”和“give”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,排除A项和C项;而

45、在if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来,故正确答案是B项。深度解析此题为易错题。if有两个常用词义:意为“如果”时,引导条件状语从句,从句中常用一般现在时表示将来;意为“是否”时,常用来引导宾语从句。5013.(2013安徽,46,)Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information in a short time.A.can be learnedB.has been learnedC.can learnD.has learned答案 A句意:多亏了因特网,人们才可以在短时间内了解到不同种类的信息。本题考查语态。由于本句中主语

46、与谓语构成被动关系,故要用被动语态。排除C、D,再结合句意可知选A。深度解析被动语态是考试的重难点。题中information 跟learn之间为被动关系,所以要用被动语态。情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。511.(2018广东韶关中考预测,1)Black tea in China more than 600 years ago.A.is inventedB.was inventedC.inventsD.invented答案 B句意:红茶六百多年前发明于中国。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语Black tea和谓语动词invent之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,根据时间状语m

47、ore than 600 years ago可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为B。三年模拟A组 20162018年模拟基础题组(时间:12分钟分值:16分) 522.(2018汕头龙湖模拟,36)It is reported that the first Light Rail Transit(轻轨) in our city in 2020. A.will buildB.has builtC.will be builtD.has been built 答案 C句意:据报道我们城市的第一条轻轨将在2020年建成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语the first Light Rail Tra

48、nsit和谓语动词build之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,又根据时间状语in 2020可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为C。533.(2018汕头金平学业考试,43)Ive read on the Internet that a world record of boating on Jan. 18 this year.Yes. Its a women team from Shantou University. It took them 34 days to cross the Atlantic.A.brokeB.has brokenC.was brokenD.will be broken答

49、案 C句意:我在网上看到今年1月18日一项划船运动的世界纪录被打破了。是的。那是来自汕头大学的女队。她们用了34天横渡大西洋。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语a world record of boating和谓语动词break之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,根据时间状语on Jan. 18 this year可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为C。544.(2018汕头潮阳模拟,36)Students to get ears pierced. They are too young to do so.A.should be allowedB.shouldnt be allowedC.are al

50、lowedD.will allow答案 B句意:学生不应该被允许穿耳洞。他们太小,不能这么做。本题考查动词的语态。主语students和谓语动词allow之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,再根据下文可知学生不应该穿耳洞,故选B。555.(2018广东韶关一模, 41)Good news! Furong Tunnel(隧道) yesterday.Great! It will make our lives more convenient.A.is completedB.has been completedC.was completedD.will be completed答案 C句意:好消息!芙蓉隧道昨天

51、竣工了。太好了!这会让我们的生活更方便。本题考查动词的时态和语态。Furong Tunnel和complete之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语yes-terday可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。566. (2018东莞塘厦五校一模,39)I had a great time watching Operation Red Sea in Dongcheng Wanda Plaza yesterday!Lucky you. I go with you. I had to prepare for my first simulated exams.A.wasnt allowedB.wasnt all

52、owed toC.am not allowedD.am not allowed to答案 B句意:我昨天在东城万达广场看红海行动看得很尽兴!你真幸运。我不被允许和你一起去。我必须为我的第一次模拟考试做准备。本题考查动词的时态和语态。allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构是sb. be allowed to do sth.,因此排除A、C选项。由yesterday可知此处要用一般过去时。故答案为B。577. (2018广东中山教育联合体质量调研,42)Is John hard-working?No, he wont do the homework unless he to. A.is

53、 askedB.asksC.will askD.will be asked答案 A句意:约翰努力吗?不努力,除非被要求做,否则他不会做作业。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由于本句中he和ask构成被动关系,故要用被动语态。故排除B、C选项。unless引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故答案选A。588.(2018广东江门五校联考,41)Food must in a cool place in hot summer.A.be keptB.is keptC.keepD.have kept答案 A句意:在炎热的夏天,食物一定要被保存在一个阴凉的地方。本题考查动词的语态。主语food和动词keep

54、存在被动关系,要用被动语态,因此排除C、D选项。根据情态动词后接动词原形的语法规则可知答案为A。599.(2017深圳七校联盟第二次联考,12)A new market next year.They need some .A.will build up;news B.be set up;advice C.will be opened up;suggestions答案 C由上句中的“next year”可知,第一空应用一般将来时,排除B项;“A new market”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,由此可排除A项。故选C。6010.(2017佛山禅城质量检测,33)He to call back

55、before five oclock, but he forgot.A.asksB.askedC.is askedD.was asked答案 D句意:他被要求五点前回电话,可是他忘了。本题考查动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“He”与ask之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态;由“he forgot”可知,此处陈述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。6111.(2017揭阳揭西模拟,39)The cake into ten pieces so that everybody can taste it.A.dividesB.will divideC.is

56、 dividingD.will be divided答案 D句意:这个蛋糕将被分成十块,这样每个人都可以尝一下。本题考查动词的被动语态。主语“cake”和“divide”之间存在被动关系,要使用被动语态。根据句意及“can taste”可知此处需用将来时,故选D。6212.(2017汕头潮阳模拟,42)Do you think teenagers should to make their own decisions?No, I dont agree with you. Theyre too young to do that.A.encourageB.be encouragingC.encour

57、agedD.be encouraged答案 D句意:你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗?不,我不赞同你的意见。他们太年轻了,自己还做不了决定。本题考查动词的被动语态。根据“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构可知“teenagers”和“encourage”存在被动关系,要使用被动语态。故选D。6313.(2017汕头澄海模拟,42)All food to students for free in our dining hall on the School Celebration Day.Great! I cant wait.A.offerB.will offerC.are o

58、fferedD.will be offered答案 D句意:在校庆日当天,食堂里所有的饭菜将免费提供给学生。太好了!我都迫不及待了。本题考查动词的被动语态。题干中“food”和“offer”存在被动关系,要使用被动语态。从下文的“I cant wait”可知动作还没发生,应使用将来时。故选D。6414.(2016汕头濠江模拟,36)Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time?Its hard to say. It depends on the weather. If it tomorrow, well ha

59、ve to put it off.A.will hold;rainsB.will be held;rainsC.will be held;will rainD.holds;will rain答案 B句意:对不起,你可以告诉我运动会是否会按时举行吗?很难说。要看天气。如果明天下雨,我们只好推迟它了。本题考查动词的被动语态和时态。题干中“meet-ing”和“hold”存在被动关系,第一空要使用被动语态。第二空应遵守“主将从现”原则,故选B。6515.(2016广东中山教研基地模拟,40)Do you know Mothers Day?Certainly, it is popular and it

60、 formally in the US in 1914.A.celebratedB.was celebratedC.is celebratedD.was celebrating答案 B句意:你知道母亲节吗?当然,它很受欢迎,美国在1914年就正式庆祝这个节日了。本题考查动词的被动语态。“Mothers Day”和“celebrate”存在被动关系,要使用被动语态。由“in 1914”可知此处应使用一般过去时,故选B。6616.(2016广东梅州模拟,37,)How long may I this book?For one week. But it mustnt to others.A.keep