高二英语选择性必修第二册(2020版)_Unit3_Using_Language_and_能力提升练

1、1/ 6 unit3 using language ，assessing your progress and video time 能力提升练i.阅读理解（2020山东青岛期末五校联考）food poems ，like love poems，have the potential to be vague and sad. the new york timesdescription of a book of food poetry refers to winston churchill s supposed declaration ，“ take away this pudding. it has

2、 no theme. ” this, of course，is a sad comment on food. yes ， eating can be mere gluttony（暴饮暴食）at timeswe ve all had late-night chocolate or thoroughly enjoyed mcdonald s breakfast hash browns（土豆煎饼）.in fact， writers like daniel orozco paint poetic pictures of these sorts of food the thrill and shame

3、of junk food. food poetry can be unbelievably described, inspiring feelings of pleasure and homesickness in the same way as eating does. it can also be straightforward or playfuljust like food itself. shell silverstein s italian food starts off with “ oh, how i love italian food/i eat it all the tim

4、e/not just cause how good it tastes/but cause how good it rhymes,” and continues in rhyming couplets（对句） for the remainder of the poem. other food poemscertainly the best oneshave layers of complexity that are slowly revealed, like eating a perfectly assembled sandwich or drinking skillfully mixed d

5、rink. henrick ibsen s teaa comparison from love s comedy begins with a pleasant garden gathering but quickly delves into （探究）the scenery and politics of eastern nations ，from which the tea was imported. still other food poems are simple collections of the poet s most beloved meal，like carlos william

6、s loyalty to caviar （鱼子酱）， for viola： de gustibus . he writes，“ beloved you are/caviar of caviar/of all i love you best/o my japanese bird nest. ”similarly，jonathan swift declares his love for mutton in the emotional cooking poem：how i shall dine. kevin young, the editor of the hungry ear, a collect

7、ion of food poetry published last year, explains poets love for food: “ one of the things i think poets enjoy about a great meal is that it goes away.that you make a terrific meal for friends 2/ 6 and family, and if you succeed, it s gone. ”1. what can be inferred from the first paragraph? a. winsto

8、n churchill doesn t like puddings. b. food poems and love poems are the same. c. eating is a bad subject in terms of poetry. d. many people like junk food despite its harm. 2. why does the author refer to shell silverstein s poem? a. to suggest that shell silverstein is the best poet. b. to prove th

9、at food poems have some complexity. c. to show that food poetry can be straightforward or playful. d. to show how shell silverstein likes italian food. 3. henrick ibsen s poem in the third paragraph is one that _. a. slowly reveals some complexity b. introduces where tea was imported c. was referred

10、 to as the best food poem d. talks about a pleasant garden gathering 4.who writes about his favorite food？a. henrick ibsen. b. carlos williams. c. kevin young. d. shell silverstein. .七选五（2020辽宁鞍山一中高二上期末）how to make chinese hot potin china，eating hot pot is very common. people gather around a pot ，di

11、pping their food， waiting for it to cook ， mixing their own seasonings （调味品）and enjoying each other s company. 1 . firstly，prepare a large pot of soup. there is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup，so feel free to make your own. a simple soup can be made by boiling water 3/ 6 with the addition of

12、 meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs ，seasonings and vegetables. then cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. 2 . choose any ingredient that you enjoy. some common choices for chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. you can make your hot pot by using

13、the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 3 . mushrooms of all kinds are also common to chinese hot pot preparations. 4 . at home, a single hot pot meal would work well up to 8 people depending on the size o

14、f the pot. make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. 5 ! a. finally, arrange the seating reasonably b. now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot c. it will guarantee that the items ar

15、e cooked quickly and fully d. here are some easy steps to make chinese hot pot at home e. for more variety, consider dumplings and rice cakes f. popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and bean curd g. it usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small

16、parts 1._ 2. _ 3._ 4._ 5._ .读后续写（2020山东潍坊一中高二月考）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。it was a cold winter day.a woman drove up to the rainbow bridge tollbooth （收费站）. “i m paying for myself， and for the six cars behind me, ” she said with a smile ，handing over seven tickets.one after an

17、other, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed，“ some lady up ahead already paid your fare. ”4/ 6 it turned out that the woman，natalie smith，had read something on a friend s refrigerator: “ practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty. ”the phrase impressed her so much

18、that she copied it down as soon as she got home. judy foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. when it stayed on her mind for days ，she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down in her diary. “ i thought it was beautiful,” she said ， explaining why she d taken

19、 to writing it at the bottom of all her letters，“ like a message from above.”her husband ，frank，liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students ，one of whom was the daughter of alice johnson ，a local news reporter. alice put it in the newspaper，admitting that though

20、 she liked it ，she didn t know where it came from or what it really meant. she really wanted to find out the originator（提出者） of this phrase and know about the story of it. two days later，alice got a call from anne herbert, a woman living in marin. it was in a restaurant that anne wrote the phrase do

21、wn on a piece of paper，after turning it around in her mind for days. the restaurant was decorated in a simple style and the owner had a kind heart. he regularly handed out food to the beggars nearby，which left a deep impression on anne. then alice asked her what her idea was. paragraph 1: “ here s t

22、he idea. ” anne says . _ _ _ _ _ paragraph 2: the world will be much better when the acts of random kindness spread. _ _ _ 5/ 6 参考答案及解析：.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于食物的诗歌。1.d 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可推知，虽然垃圾食品对健康有害，但是很多人喜欢垃圾食品。2.c 推理判断题。根据第二段中举的诗歌例子可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明关于食物的诗歌可以是简单易懂的、带点开玩笑性质的。3.a 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，本段

23、介绍的是慢慢表现出复杂性的诗歌。下面举了henrick ibsen的诗歌的例子，可见他的诗歌具有这一特点。4.b 细节理解题。 根据第四段第一句可知， carlos williams的诗歌涉及他最喜欢的食物。.语篇解读 :本文是一篇说明文。吃火锅在中国是常见的，本文介绍了做火锅的步骤。1.d 根据该空位置，并结合本文标题“how to make chinese hot pot”可知，设空处承上启下，引起下文对如何做火锅的叙述，故d项符合语境。2.c 根据前一句中的 “cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices”可知，要将各种肉和鱼切成薄片，

24、据此可以判断，这样能保证食物很快很充分地煮熟，故c项正确。3.f 根据前一句 “meanwhile ，select，wash and prepare some vegetables.” 可知，同时要选择、 清洗并准备一些蔬菜， 据此可以判断， 设空处列举受欢迎的用于制作火锅的蔬菜，故 f项正确。4.a 根据设空处所在位置可知，设空处为该段主题句；根据第二、三段第一句中的“firstly”、“then”并结合本段内容可知，本段介绍做火锅的最后一步：合理安排好座位，故 a项正确。5.b 根据设空处所在的位置并结合语境可知，在火锅的各种准备工作完毕后，就可以开始享受了，故 b项正确。iii. one possible version：paragraph 1 ：“heres the idea,” anne says. “