初中英语一般将来时专项练习

1、一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事；句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year,soon, the day after t（om后o天rro）w等等；二、基本结构： be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not 或 will后加 not 成 won；t例如： i m going to have a picnic this arfnteoon. i m not going to have a picnic this aft

2、ernoon.四、一般疑问句：be 或 will提到句首， some改为 any, and改为 or，第一二人称互换；例如： we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend.五、对划线部分提问；一般情形，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情形；1. 问人； who例如： i m going to new york soon. who s going to new york soon.2. 问干什么； whatdo.例如：my father is going to w

3、atch a race with me this afternoon. what is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候； when.例如： shes going to go to bed at nine.w hen is she going to bed.六、同义句： be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） .= i will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to 和 will的区分be going to 和

4、 will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情形，但它们的用法是有区分的；如：（1）be going to 主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、支配好准备要做的事情；e.g.what are you going to do today.今日你们准备做什么？dad and i are going to see a beijing opera this afternoon.今日下午我和爸爸准备去看京剧；i m going to play the violin.我准备拉小提琴；she s going to play the piano.她准备弹钢琴；表示依据目前某种迹象判定，某事特别有可能发生；e.g. l

5、ook. there come the dark clouds. it is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨；i am afraid i am going to have a cold.唯恐我要患重感冒；2 will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的将来 “将要”通用各个人称； eg:they will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观；i ll come with wang bing, liu tao and yang ling.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来；2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然进展的将来的事；eg:t

6、oday is saturday.tomorrow will be sunday.今日是星期六；明天是（将）是星期日；he will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁；3、问对方是否情愿做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令；eg:will you please turn on the radio.请打开收音机好吗？will you go to the zoo with me.你和我一起去动物园好吗？1一般将来时专项练习一、单项挑选 1.there a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be

7、going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to be 2.charlie here next month.a. isn t workingb. doesn t workingc. isn t going to working d. won t work 3.he very busy this week, he free next week.a. will be; isb. is; isc. will be; will bed. is; will be 4.there a dolphin show in the zoo tomo

8、rrow evening.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is going to be 5. you free tomorrow. no. i free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; willb. are; going to be; willc. are; going to; will bed. are; going to be; will be 6.mother me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb. will givec.

9、givesd. give 7.shall i buy a cup of tea for you. .（不，不要；）a. no, you won t.b. no, you arenct. no, please dondt. no, please. 8.where is the morning paper.i if for you at once.a. getb. am gettingc. to getd. will get 9. a concert next saturday.a. there will beb. will there bec. there can bed. there are

10、10. if they come, we a meeting.a. haveb. will havec. hadd. would have 11. he her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. givesb. gavec. will givingd. is going to giving 12. he to us as soon as he gets there.a. writesb. has writtenc. will writed. wrote 13. he in three days.a. coming backb. came backc

11、. will come backd. is going to coming back 14. if it tomorrow, we-slklagtoinrgo.llera. isn t rain b. won t rainc. doesn t rain d. doesn t fine 15. will his parents go to see the terra cotta warriors tomorrow.no,（不去） .a. they willn tb. . they won t. c. they aren td. . they don t. 16. who we swimming

12、with tomorrow afternoon.a. will; gob. do; goc. will; goingd. shall; go 17. we the work this way next time.a. dob. will doc. going to dod. will doing 18. tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating in the park.a. will fly; will gob. will fly; goesc. is going to fly; will goesd. flies;

13、will go 19. the day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.a. will watchingb. watchesc. is watchingd. is going to watch 20. there a birthday party this sunday.a. shall beb. will bec. shall going to bed. will going to be 21. they an english evening next sunday.a. are havingb. are going to havec. will

14、 havingd. is going to have 22. you free next sunday.a. will; areb. will; bec. do; bed. are; be 23. he there at ten tomorrow morning.a. willb. isc. will bed. be 24. your brother a magazine from the library.a. are; going to borrowb. is; going to borrowc. will; borrowsd. are; going to borrows 25. shall

15、 i come again tomorrow afternoon. （好的） .a. yes, pleaseb. yes, you will.c. no, please.d. no, you won t. 26. it the year of the horse next year.a. is going to beb. is going toc. will bed. will is 27. open the window.a. will you pleaseb. please will youc. you pleased. do you2 28. let s go out to play f

16、ootball, shall we.ok. i .a. will comingb. be going to comec. comed. am coming 29. it us a long time to learn english well.a. takesb. will takec. spendsd. will spend 30. the train at 11.a. going to arriveb. will be arrivec. is going tod. is arriving二、动词填空；1. i （ leave） in a minute. i （ finish ） all m

17、y work before i 2. how long you（study） in our country. i （ plan） to be here for about one more year. i （ hope） to visit the other parts of your country. what you （ do）after you （ leave）here. i （ return） home and （ get） a job.3. i （ be） tired. i （ go） to bed early tonight.4. mary s birthday is next m

18、onday, her mother （_give ） her a present.5. it is very cold these days. it（ snow） soon.6. you （ be） here this saturday. no. i （ visit ） my teacher.7. i （ get） you a copy of today s newspaper. thank you.（ leave） .8. i am afraid there （ be） a meeting this afternoon. i can t join you.9. mike （ believe,

19、 not ） this until he （ see） it with his own eyes.10. most of us don t think their team _（ win_） .三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. i （ leave） in a minute. i （ finish ） all my work before i 2. how long you（study） in our country. i （ plan） to be here for about one more year. i （ hope） to visit the other parts of your

20、 country. what you （ do）after you （ leave）here. i （ return） home and （ get） a job.3. i （ be） tired. i （ go） to bed early tonight.4. mary s birthday is nextomnday, her mother （give ） her a present.5. it is very cold these days. it（ snow） soon.6. you （ be） here this saturday. no. i （ visit ） my teache

21、r.7. i （ get） you a copy of today s newspaper. thank you.（ leave） .8. i am afraid there （ be） a meeting this afternoon. i can t join you.9. mike （ believe, not ） this until he （ see） it with his own eyes.10. most of us don t think their team _（ win_） .四、单项挑选1. there a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. w

22、ill be going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to be2. charlie here next month.a. isn t workingb. doesn t workingc. isn t going to working d. won t work3. he very busy this week, he free next week.a. will be; isb. is; isc. will be; will bed. is; will be4. there a dolphin show in the z

23、oo tomorrow evening.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is going to be5. you free tomorrow.no. i free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; willb. are; going to be; willc. are; going to; will bed. are; going to be; will be36. mother me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb. will g

24、ivec. givesd. give7. shall i buy a cup of tea for you. . （不，不要； ）a. no, you wonbt. no, you aren t.c. no, please dond. tno, please.8. where is the morning paper.i if for you at once.a. getb. am gettingc. to getd. will get9. a concert next saturday.a. there will beb. will there bec. there can bed. the

25、re are10. if they come, we a meeting.a. haveb. will havec. hadd. would have11. he her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. givesb. gavec. will givingd. is going to giving12. he to us as soon as he gets there.a. writesb. has writtenc. will writed. wrote13. he in three days.a. coming backb. came ba

26、ckc. will come backd. is going to coming back14. if it tomorrow, we-lsl kgaotirnogll.era. isn t rainb. won t rainc. doesn t raind. doesn t fine15. will his parents go to see the terra cotta warriors tomorrow.no,（不去） .a. they willnbt. they won t.c. they arend.tthey don t.16. who we swimming with tomo

27、rrow afternoon.a. will; gob. do; goc. will; goingd. shall; go17. we the work this way next time.a. dob. will doc. going to dod. will doing18. tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating in the park.a. will fly; will gob. will fly; goesc. is going to fly; will goesd. flies; will go19.

28、the day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.a. will watchingb. watchesc. is watchingd. is going to watch20. there a birthday party this sunday.a. shall beb. will bec. shall going to bed. will going to be21. they an english evening next sunday.a. are havingb. are going to havec. will havingd. is g

29、oing to have22. you free next sunday.a. will; areb. will; bec. do; bed. are; be23. he there at ten tomorrow morning.a. willb. isc. will bed. be24. your brother a magazine from the library.a. are; going to borrowb. is; going to borrowc. will; borrowsd. are; going to borrows25. shall i come again tomorrow afternoon. （好的） .a. yes, pleaseb. yes, you will.c. no, pleased. no, you won t.26. it the year of the horse next year.a. is going to beb. is go