初中英语宾语从句讲练

1、宾语从句一、引导词1、由 that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel 等动词后；连词that 只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情形下仍是以不省为好，特殊是在笔语中；例： i told him that he was wrong.2、在 think,believe, suppose, expect 等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式；例： i don t

2、 think you are right.我 认为你做的不对3、在很多带有复合宾语的句子中，that 引导的宾语从句常常移到句子的后面，而用it 做形式宾语；例： we thinkwrong.我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的 4、由连词if 、 whether引导的表示 “是否”的宾语从句；whether,if在从句中不做句子的 成分，一般情形下，whether 和 if可以替换；例： i don t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.the teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.

3、在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if 引导例： everything depends on-we have enough money ；宾语从句中有or not 时不用 if 引导 .例： i don t knowthe movie star will come or not.和不定式连用作主语时不用if 引导 .例：to go there or not hasnt been decided.5、由 wh- 引导的宾语从句； 连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which, 和连接副词when, where, why, how等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充

4、当句子的成分；例： do you know？ 他们正在谈论那部电影i don t know. 他住在那里 二、宾语从句的语序，宾语从句从句的语序必需是陈述语序，既连接词+主语 +谓语 +其他成分例： i believe thatsoon.（ will ， they， come）he asked me whether i was a teacher.they wanted to know三、宾语从句的时态；1、宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，既：主句是一般现在时态，从句依据实际情形而定；（. 他们能为我们做什么）主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态；假如从句的动作发生在主句之前，就从句要用过去

5、完成时态；例:1she says that she is a student. she said that she was a student.2) she says that she will fly to japan in a week.she said that.3) she says that she has finished her homework already. she said that she had finished her homework already.4) she says that she can sing a song in english.she said

6、that she.2、假如宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态；例： the teacher said that.地球围着太阳转he told me that japan is an island country.3、could you tell me是用来征询对方的看法，语气委婉，并不表示过去；例： could you tell me when we will visit the history museum.留意事项：由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要留意人称的变化；例： she said:“i have been to england before.”she s

7、aid that sheto england before. she asked me: “ do you like maths. ” she asked me ifmaths.4、宾语从句与简洁句的交换；由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，假如宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用 “疑问词 +不定式 ”做宾语的简洁句结构；例： i dont know what i should do nexti don t know whatnext.he didn t know where he would live. he didn t know where.5、当 do you think

8、,do you know,do you say,do you hope,do you guess等放于特殊疑问词之后时，宾语从句用陈述语气；which one do you think.他会买 who do you hope.我们应当邀请do some exercises:1. can you see .a. what he s reading b. what is he readingc. what does he read d. he reads what2. does jack come from japan. do you know. 合并成一个句子 do you know jack

9、from japan.3._what did your son say in the letter._he told me that he the disney would the next day a.will visit b. has visitedc. is going to visit d. would visit4. he didn t know a. what s the matter b.what the matter isc. what was the matter d. what the matter was5. somebody called you just now,bu

10、t i didnt know a. who were they b. who they werec. who was it d. who it was6.i want to know a.what is his name b. whats his namec. that his name is d. what his name is7.-could you tell me she is looking for.-her cousin,susan.a.that b.whose c .who d.which8.-what are you searching the internet for.- i

11、 m trying to find out .a.what is the difference between sars and birdflu b.how many persons have died in iraqc.how to protect our environmentd.why is our chinese team be able to beat korea 9.do you know . 谁正在唱歌 10.do you know . 她正在和谁谈话11.do you know . 昨天发生了什么事答案在下页 the keys: 1 a.2 if ,comes.3d. 4 c.

12、 5 d. 6 d. 7 c. 8 b 9 who is singing10 who she is talking with11 what happened yesterdayi 从以下a、 b、c、d 中挑选一个正确选项填空；1. i don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes, i'll tell youa. if; whetherb. whether; whetherc. if; thatd. if; if2. i don't know the day after tomorrow.a. when does he come

13、b. how will he comec. if he comesd. whether he'll come3. could you tell me the nearest hospital is.a. whatb. howc. whetherd. where4. could you tell me the radio without any help.a. how did he mendb. what did he mendc. how he mendedd. what he mended5. i want to know .a. whom is she looking afterb

14、. whom she is lookingc. whom is she lookingd. whom she is looking after6. do you know where now.a. he livesb. does he livec. he livedd. did he live7. do you know what time .a. the train leaveb. does the train leavec. will the train leaved. the train leaves8. i don't know . can you tell me, pleas

15、e.a. how the two players are oldb. how old are the two playersc. the two players are how oldd. how old the two players are9. the small children don't know .a. what is their stockings inb. what is in their stockingsc. where is their stockings ind. what in their stockings10. i can't understand

16、 .a. what does christmas meanb. what christmas does meanc. what mean christmas doesd. what christmas meansii.按要求转换句型；1. does mr. brown enjoy living in china. could you tell us.（改写句子） could you tell us mr. brown living in china.2. "does the girl need any help.” h（e变as为ke复d 合me句. ） he asked me the girl _ some help3. jim is not a student. tom is not a student, either. （合并为一个句子） jim tom is a student.4. when does the train leave. i want to know. （改为含宾语从句的复合句）i want to know the train .5. they went home after they had finished their homework. 用 not until 改写 they go home they had finished t