初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

1、博文训练成才热线 84172600博学笃行文以载道感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及诧异、诧异等剧烈感情的句子；感叹句通常由what或 how 引导； "what" 和"how" 与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序；一、 由"what" 引导的感叹句： "what" 意为" 多么" 用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an, 复数可数名词或不行数名词前不用冠词；这类句子的结构形式是： what+a/an+adj.+n.+ 主语+谓语.如： what a c

2、lever girl she is.多么聪慧的姑娘呀！ what an interesting story it is.多么好玩的故事呀！ what good children they are.他们是多么好的孩子呀！ what beautiful flowers they are.多么美丽的花呀！ what deliciousfood it is.多么有味的食物呀！ what heavy snow it is.多么大的雪呀！二、由"how" 引导的感叹句： "how" 意为" 多么" ，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词 （被强调部分） ；

3、假如修饰形容词， 就句中的谓语动词用系动词；假如 how 修饰副词，就句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：how+adj.（adv. ）+主语+谓语.如： how cold it is today.今日多么冷呀！ how nice the pictures are.多么美丽的图画呀！ how happy they look.他们显得多么兴奋呀！ how well she sings.她唱得多好呀！ how hard they are working now.他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what" 引导，也可用 "how&q

4、uot; 引导；如： what a hot day it is. how hot the day is .多么热的天气呀！ whattall buildings they are.- 1 -博文训练成才热线 84172600博学笃行文以载道how tall the buildings are.多么高的楼房呀！ what bad weather it is. how bad the weather is.多么糟糕的天气呀！ what bright sunshine it is. how bright the sunshine is. 多么光明的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示兴奋剧烈的感情时，口语中经常

5、采纳省略句， 其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲；如： what a fine day.多么晴朗的天呀！ what an honest boy.多么诚恳的孩子呀！ what red apples.多么红的苹果呀！ how cool.好凉快呀！ how wonderful.出色极了！一、由 what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ what + a/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”；如：what a nice present it is.它是一件多么好的礼物啊！what an interesting book it is.它是一本多么好玩的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ wha

6、t 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”；如：what beautiful flowers they are.多么美丽的花啊！what good children they are.他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ what 形容词不行数名词主语谓语！”；如：what fine weather it is today.今日天气多好啊！what important news it is.多重要的新闻啊！二、由 how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ how 形容词 /副词主语谓语！”；如：how careful she is.她多么细心啊！- 2 -博文训练成才热线 84

7、172600博学笃行文以载道how fast he runs.他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型： “ how 形容词 a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！”；如：how beautiful a girl she is.她是个多么美丽的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ how 主语谓语！”；如：how time flies.光阴似箭！由 what引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的次序要有所变化；如：how beautiful a girl she is. what a beautiful girl she is.what delicious cakes these are. ho

8、w delicious these cakes are.三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成；如： good idea.（好想法！）wonderful.（太出色了！）thank goodness.（谢天谢地！）感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 如形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用 what a/an ；是不行数名词或可数名词复数，只用what ；2）如形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/toms 等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how 就 ok 了；如：例句 1： what agoodboyhe is.他是个多么好的男

9、孩啊！形容词单数名词例句 2： whatgoodboysthey are.他们是多么好的男孩啊！/形容词复数名词例句 3： whatcoldweatherit is.多么冷的天气啊！/形容词不行数名词例句 4：howgoodthe boy is.这男孩多好啊！/形容词乱糟糟如没有形容词，而显现副词或是句子，直接用how.例： howwellhe plays the guitar.他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（ what 不行以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how ）how time flies.- 3 -博文训练成才热线 84172600博学笃行文以载道how fast liu xiang runs打油

10、诗一首 : 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用 what a 或 what an 形后如是不行数或名复数只用 what 就可以形容词后乱糟糟只 写 how 就 ok 了专项练习一、填入适当的词完成以下感叹句；1. difficult homework we had yesterday. 2. cute dog it is.3). interesting the story is.4). bad the weather in england is. 5. honest boy tom is！ 6. tasty smell the cake gave off.7. good time we had o

11、n the beach yesterday. 8. exciting news you've brought us.9. cool your new car is. 10. scary these tigers are.二、挑选填空；1. fast the boy ran.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an2. well you sing but badly he dances.a. how, howb. what, whatc. how, whatd. what, how3. delicious the soup is. id likesome more

12、.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an4. fools they were. they believed what the man said.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an5. foolish they were. they believed what the man said.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an- 4 -博文训练成才热线 84172600博学笃行文以载道6. difficult questions they are. i cant answer them.a. howb. how an

13、c. whatd. what an7. i miss my friend very much. i want to see her.a. howb. howanc.whatd. what an8. lovely weather we are having these days.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an9. beautiful your new dress is.a. howb.howanc.whatd. what an10. interesting work it is to teach children.a. howb.howanc.whatd.wha

14、t an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. the boy swam very fast.（同义句） the boy swam.2. the school trip is very exciting.（同义句） trip is.3. hei longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同义句） hei longjiang looks in winter.4. it is a very useful dictionary.（同义句） dictionary it is. dictionary is.5. the students are listening very carefully. the students ar