版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、中学英语相像词语辨析(三)101.in time/on timewe'll be there in time. 我们将准时到(达)那里;didn't i tell you to be here on time. 我不是告知你要准时来吗?<辨析 >in time 的意思是 “准时 ”,指依据预定的时间仍有富有,可做些别的事情; on time 的意思是 “准时 ”,指正好在规定的时间内,既不迟也不早;另外, in time 可接 for ,on time 就不能这样用;如:i hope i'll be in time for the 6 o'clock
2、 train.我期望能准时赶上6: 00 的火车;102.quick/quicklyrun as quick as you can.你要尽快跑;he quickly jumped onto the bank of the river.你快速地跳上河岸;<辨析 >quick 和 quickly都可用作副词,解作“快”、 “快速地 ”;quick 只在口语里用在一些表示行动的常用动词后面,取代quickly ;如:come quick 或 quickly.someone is waiting for you.快点,有人在等到你;quick 通常位于动词之后,quickly 既可位于动词
3、之前也可位于动词之后;quick 的比较级是quicker , quickly 的比较级是more quickly ;103.sound/noise/voicesoon they heard the sound of guns.不久他们听见了枪声;there were a lot of people and much noise there. 那儿有很多人,声音嘈杂;they are talking in low voice.他们低声谈话;<辨析 >这三个词都有“声音 ”的意思; sound 指可以听到的任何声音,如人声、鸟声、机器声或大自然的任何声音;如:what was tha
4、t sound.那是什么声音?whales can make many kind of sounds. 鲸鱼能发出很多种声音;i heard the sound of footsteps. 我听到了脚步声;noise 意为 “噪音 ”, “喧声 ”,常指不动听,不和谐的嘈杂声;如:don't make any noise. 别吵嚷!voice 指从人的口里发出的声音,包括说话、唱歌或笑的声音,有时也指鸟叫的声音;如:your voice sounds as if you had a cold. 你(说话)的声音听起来像患了感冒;104.quiet/quitethe boy would
5、not be quiet. 这个男孩不愿寂静下来;i'm quite busy. 我很忙;<辨析 >quiet 与 quite 词形相近, 但用法和意义大不一样;quiet 是形容词, 意为 “寂静的 ”,“寂静的 ”, quite 是副词,意为“完全地 ”, “很”;105.just/just nowi've just seen him. 我刚刚见过他;i saw him just now. 我刚才见到了他;<辨析 >just 意为 “刚刚 ”,“方才 ”,一般同现在完成时连用,置于助动词与动词之间;just now 表示 “片刻之前 ” =amome
6、nt ago,与过去时连用,不与现在完成时连用;试译: 火车刚刚到达;误: the train has arrived just now.正: the train has just arrived.在美国英语中,just 常被置于动词之前,修饰一般过去时;如 where's tom.he just went out. 汤姆在哪里?他刚出去;106.ill/sickhe looks ill. 他看上去有病;the sick girl is lying in bed.患病的女孩躺在床上;<辨析 >这两面三刀个词不达意都有“病”的意思, 都可用作表语, 但英美用法不同;如英国人说
7、:mother is ill. (母亲病了;)美国人就说:mother is sick.这两个词也可用作定语,但意思不同;如:he is a sick man. 他是个病人;he is an ill man. 也是个坏人;sick 可作 “恶心 ”角,作此义时,不行用ill 替换;如: he said he felt sick. 他说他觉得要呕吐;107.arrive/reach/gethas the plane arrived.飞机到了吗?he reached beijing three hours ago 他三个小时前到达北京;.did he got to the factory at a
8、 quarter to nine. 他八点三刻到工厂了吗?<辨的 >这三个动词都可解作“到达 ”;arrive 是不及物动词,后面常需接at 或 in 再和表示地点的名词连用,at 常用于到达较小的地方(车站、邮局、学校机场等), in 常用于到达较大的地方(城市、国家、地区等);假如没有到达的地点,就后面不接 at 或 in;如:when does the train arrive at the station. 火车什么时候到(达车)站? we arrived in shanghai this morning. 我们今日早上到(达)上海;reach 是及物动词,后跟表示地占的名
9、词;get 在此是不及物动词,后面需接to 再和表示地点的名词连用;留意: get 或 arrive 后面是副词时,就不需接介词;试译:她是昨晚到家的;误: she got to home yesterday evening.正: she got home yesterday evening.108.sit/seathe is sitting at the desk. 他坐在桌旁;all the guests were seated in the sitting-room. 全部的客人都坐在起居室里;<辨析 >这两个词都含“坐”的意思; sit 通常用作不及物动词,不需要宾语;如:
10、come and sit here.来坐这儿;in the bus we sat together.在公共汽车里我们坐在一起;seat 通常用作及物动词,与反身代词连用或用be seated这一形式 (这种用法不如sit 一般) ;seat 仍可作 “能坐人 ”解,主语往往是地方;如: i seated myself on the grass.我在草地上坐下;be seated,everybody.大家请坐吧!that cinema can seat 2000 people.那家电影院能坐二千人;109.city/townhe's taught there since he came
11、to this city. 他自(从)到这个城市以来就在那儿教书;they worked in the same town. 他们在同一个小城镇工作;<辨析 >city 的意思是 “城市 ”, “都市 ”,一般指大而重要的城市;如:beijing is a big city. 北京是个大城市;galileo lived in the city of pisa.伽利略住在比萨市;town 的含义是 “城镇 ”,指比 village (村庄)大,比city 小的市镇,又常作countryside 的相对用语;如:our town is not big. 我们的城镇不大;he was b
12、orn n a little town near nanchang. 他诞生在南昌邻近的一个小镇里;留意:按习惯用语,city 前用定冠词,而town 前就不用;如:i'll go to the city. 我将进城去;i'll go to town. 我将进城去;110.farther/furtherthe stars look small only because they are much farther away. 星星看起来小, 只是由于它们遥远得多;he made a further study of the problem. 他对这个问题做了进一步的讨论;<
13、辨析 >farther 和 further 都是 far 的比较级, 可用作形容词和副词,两者都可指空间或时间上的距离,有 “更远的(地) ”意思,但farther 比 further 更一般些;如:on the farther(或 further )side of the street there was a large shop.在街道的那一头有一家大商店;further 仍可用于抽象意义,表示程度上的“进一步 ”,这时不能用farther 替换;如:they want to get further information.他们想得到更多的消息;111. know/get to kn
14、owi'm sorry,i didn't know you.对不起,我不熟悉你;when did you get to know jack. 你什么时候熟悉杰克的?<辨析 >know 和 get to know 都可解作 “熟悉 ”;know 表示的是一种状态,可以与连续性的时间状语连用; get to know 指 “从不熟悉到熟悉的转变过程”,所表示的是瞬时完成的短暂动作,不能与连续性的时间状语连用;试译:我熟悉汤姆三年了;误: i have got to know tom for three years.正: i have known tom for thre
15、e years.112. few/a few/quite a fewi have few friends. 我几乎没有伴侣;i have a few friends. 我有几个伴侣;i have made quite a few friends. 我交了很多伴侣;<辨析 >三者都用于修饰可数名词,但含义不同; few 意为 “很少 ”,“几乎没有 ”,倾向于否定;a few 意为 “有几个 ”, “有一些 ”,有确定的意义;试比较:the problem is very difficult;few students understand it.这个问题很难,没有几个同学能懂;the
16、 problem is not quite difficult;a few students understand it.这个问题并不很难,有些同学能懂;few 和 a few 仍可在句中作主语和宾语;如:few of my friends were there. 我的伴侣中几乎没有人在那里;i met a few of my classmates in the street. 我在街上遇到了几个同班同学;quite a few 的意思是 “相当多 ”, “好多 ”;如:there are quite a few people in the park. 公园里人相当多;113. ask/ask
17、 formay i ask a question. 我可以问一个问题吗?when they ask for more,he sang more. 当他们要求再唱几首歌时,他就又唱了几着;<辨析 >ask 常用作及物动词, 它的基本意思是“问”,后接一个宾语或两个宾语;也可作 “要求 ”,“邀请 ”解,后接不定式或复合宾语;如: don't ask me;i don't know. 别问我,我不知道;ask him his name. 问问他的名字;he asked to speak to the headmaster他.要求和校长谈话;the villagers a
18、lways ask them to stay for lunch. 乡亲们总是请他们留下来吃中饭;ask for 意为 “要求得到某人或某物”,在不同的情形下有不同的译法;如:did anybody ask for me. 有人找过我吗?last time mum asked for some glasses in a shop. 上次我妈妈在一家商店里要买几只玻璃杯;he sat down and asked for a cup of tea.他坐下来要了一杯茶;“向某人要某物 ”可以说 ask sb.for sth.;如:they asked him for his address. 他们
19、问他要他的地址;114. have/have goti have an english dictionary. 我有一本英语词典;i have got two tickets for tomorrow.我有两张明天的票;<辨析 >在英语口语中常把have(有)和 have to(不得不)说成have got 和 have got to,如上述两例中的have 与 have got 可互换;又如:i have to do this. 我不得不做这件事;i have got to do this. 我不得不做这件事;但在以下几种情形下,have got 一般不行代替have:1当 ha
20、ve 与助动词或情态动词连用时;试译: 他没有收音机;误: he doesn't have got a radio.正: he doesn't have a radio.2当 have 用于过去式,完成式和进行式;试译: 昨夜我发烧;误: i had got a fever last night.正: i had a fever last night.3当 have 用于不定式时;试译: 我倒情愿有个姐姐;误: i'd like to have got a sister.正: i'd like to have a sister.4当 have 解作 “使,让,叫
21、 ”时;试译: 我叫他早点来;误: i have got him come early.正: i have him come early.115. have been to/have gone toi have been to the great wall. 我去过长城;he has gone to shanghai.他到上海去了;<辨析 >have been to 和 have gone to 都有 “去”的意思;前者表示某人“去过某地,现在已经回来了 ”,可用于各人称;后者表示某人“去某地了 ”,这个人已经不在这里了,常用于第三人 称;116. be gone/have gon
22、ethey look around but liu mei is already gone.他们往四周看了看,但刘梅已经不在这里了;they have gone to the park.他们到公园去了;<辨析 >be gone 与 have gone 在结构和意义上都不同;be gone 里的 gone 被用作形容词, 作表语,表示 “走了 ”, “不在了 ”,着重已去的状态,可与表示连续性的时间状语连用;如:"xiao liu."he cried,but she was gone.他叫道: “小刘! ”但她已经不在了;she has been gone for
23、 three hours already.她已离开3 个钟头了;be gone 仍可以指东西 “没有了 ”, “用完了 ”, “丢失了 ”;如:it was an old book.part of it was gone.but abe didn't mind.这是一本旧书, 其中的一部分已没有了,但艾贝不介意;have gone 里的 have 是助动词, gone 是过去分词, 一起构成现在完成时,着重于已去的动作,不行与表示一段时间的状语连用;如:nobody knows where they have gone. 谁也不知道他们到哪里去了;117.for/sincehe has
24、 lived here for five years. 他在这住5 年了;she has taught there since 1965.(自从) 1965 年以来她就在那教书;<辨析 >for 和 since 都可用作介词,常常用于含有完成时的句子里,for 后面的宾语是一段时间,而 since 就指过去某一时间点以来;since 仍可以用作副词和连词;如:they came to beijing in 1950 and have lived here since.1950年他们来到北京,以后就始终住在这;he's worked on the form since he
25、left the army. (自从)他离开部队以来,始终在农场工作;留意: for 和 since 引导的时间状语不能与终止性的动词的确定式连用;试译:他入团两年了;误: he has joined the youth league for two years.正: he has been a league member for two years.118.passed/pasti passed him just now. 我刚才经过他的身旁;i go past the post office every day. 我每天经过邮局;<辨析 >这两个词的读音相同,但用法不同; pa
26、ssed是 pass的过去式或过去分词,意为 “经过 ”,“通过 ”, “传递 ”;如:then we passed the bookshop on the corner.那时我们从街道拐角那家书店门口经过;li ping passed his mother his bowel and asked for some more rice. 李平指把碗递过母亲,再要一点饭;past 用作介词,意为“过.(指时间) ”, “从.旁经过 ”;如: it's ten past eight now. 现在是 8: 10;their car drove past our school. 他们的车子驶
27、过我们的学校;119.marry/be marriedshe married a frenchman.她嫁给了一个法国人;my aunt is married but she has no children. 我的姑姑结婚了,但没有小孩;<辨析 >动词 marry 可作及物或不及物动词;用作及物动词时, 意为 “嫁给,娶 ”,“和 .结婚 ”;用作不及物动词时,意为“结婚 ”,常有状语修饰;如:he married late in life. 他结婚很晚;marry 是终止性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;试译: 我结婚 3 年了;误: i have married for t
28、hree years.正: i have been married for three years.be married 常用于表示婚姻状况,married 在这里指状态;如:is she married.她结了婚没有?he was not married when i knew him. 我熟悉他时,他仍没有结婚;留意: marry 和 be married 都不行接介词with ,但 be married 后面可接介词to;试译:她和一个姓王的同志结了婚;误: she has been married with a comrade wang.正: she has married a com
29、rade wang.120.between/amonghe is sitting between tom and john. 他坐在汤姆和约翰之间;he is sitting among the comrades. 他坐在同志们中间;<辨析 >这两个介词都可以解作 “在.之间 ”;between 常用于两者之间, among 一般指在三都或三者以上之中;假如指三个以上的人或物的每两个之间时,仍旧要用 between;如:瑞士位于法国,意大利,奥地利和德国之间;switzerland lies between france,italy,austria and germany.121.
30、room/a roomthere's no more room here.这没有地方了;this is a room in a worker's house. 这是工人家庭里的一个房间;<辨析 >room 可用作可数名词或不行数名词;用作可数名词时,意为 “房间 ”,可以说 a one r oom,two rooms ;用作不行数名词时,意为“地方 ”, “空间 ”,前面不用冠词,也没有复数形 式;122.beside/besidesthere is a big tree beside the house.房子旁边有棵大树;she is studying japan
31、ese besides english.除了英语她仍在学日语;<辨析 >这两个介词只相差一个"s" ,意思大不一样; beside 意为 “在.旁”,besides 意为 “除.外(仍) ”;besides 仍可用作副词,解作“而且,仍有 ”;如:besides,my other two legs are still out in the cold. 而且, 我(骆驼) 的另外两条腿仍在外面冻着呢;第五部分123.in/after/lateri hear hebllack n a month. 我听说一个月后他将回来;she began to cry again
32、 after a few minutes. 几分钟以后她又开头哭起来;he fell ill on monday and died three days later.他星期一得病,三天之后就死了;<辨析 >三者都含有 “在.之后 ”的意思,但它们在用法上有区分;in 是介词,用来表示从现在算起的 “过一段时间以后”,常用在将来时态的确定句里,一般同go,come,start,arrive,retur nbe back,finish 等表示瞬时动作的终止性动词连用;如:they will arrive in half an hour.半小时后他们将到达;after 是介词,用来表示在
33、某一详细时间(某日,某时)或某一详细大事以后,谓语动词可用过去时,也可用将来时;如:we will get there after two o'clock.两点钟以后我们将到达那里;just after seven it began to rain. 刚过七点天就下起雨来了;after 仍可表示从过去某时起如干时间之后,谓语动词用过去时,不行用将来时;如:he started after three days.他在三天后动身了;after 也可用作副词不达意,上句可改为:he started three days after.later 是副词, 不行用于从讲话时刻算起的如干时间之后,
34、要依据上下文推算从何时起至何时之后;如:i shall call on him on may 1st and shall call again about a week later.5月 1 日我将拜望他,大约一星期之后我再来拜望;(指5 月 1 日起一星期之后)但从现在起没有说明如干时间之后,就可以用later ;如: i shall call again later. 我以后再来拜望;124.look/seemhe looked angry. 他看来很愤怒;after a while,it seemed that the birds were going to win.过了一会儿,看来鸟儿
35、好象要打胜了;<辨析 >这两个动词都可作“看起来 ”解, look 着重于由视觉得出的印象,seem 示意有肯定依据,这种判定往往接近事实;在搭配上两者都可接形容词,名词(前面常有形容词修饰),动词不定式to be,过去分词,介词短语和as if 引导的从句;如:he looks 或 seemsa nice man.他看上去是一个好人;you look 或 seemstired.let's have a rest.你好像累了,我们休息一会儿吧;the boy looked 或 seemedto be very ill. 那男孩看上去病得很重;但在以下几种情形下,只能用see
36、m,不能用 look :1后接不定式to do 时;试译:上尉好象熟悉他全部的士兵;误: the captain looked to know all his soldiers.正: the captain seemed to know all his solders.2用于 it seems that 结构时;试译: 看来他没搭上火车;误: it looked that he had missed the train.正: it seemed that he had missed the train.3用于 there seems+to 不定式结构时;试译: 运动场上好象有几百人;误: th
37、ere looked to be hundreds of people on the play-ground.正: there seemed to be hundreds of people on the play-ground.125.hope/wishi hope she will be well. 我期望她会痊愈;i wish i could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day.但愿有一天我能坐上宇宙飞船飞向月球;<辨析 > 这两个动词都可以表示“期望 ”;hope 兼有 “准备 ”之意,用于表示实现可能性很大的期望,后接动词不定式或
38、从句;如:he hopes to be a college student.他期望成为高校生;留意: “期望某人做某事”英语习惯上不说hope sb.to do sth.;试译:我期望你早点回来;误: i hope you to come back early.正: i hope you will come back early.wish 后面可接不定式或代词(名词)+不定式,所表示的期望大体是可以实现的;wish 也可接从句,所表示的期望不大可能实现;从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气;如:the children wish to spend their holiday in the people
39、's park. 孩儿们期望到人民公园去度假日;we wish you to be happy. 我们期望你幸福;i wish i knew the answer. 我真期望我知道这个答案;(实际上不知道)wish 仍可接双宾语,表示“希望 ”, hope 就没有这种用法;如: let's wish you a long life. 祝你长寿;126.already/yeti have already finished my homework. 我已经做完了家庭作业;has the train arrived yet. 火车已经到达了吗?<辨析 >already 和
40、 yet 都可解作 “已经 ”;already 主要用于确定的陈述句中,通常与动词的完成时或进行时连用;如:our visitors have come already. 来宾已到;when she hurried into her classroom,mr black was already beginning his lesson.她匆忙走进教室时,布莱克先生已经在开头上课了;有时也可以和一般现在时或过去时连用,但其动词是连续的;如:it is already six. 已经 6 点了;already 也可用在疑问句中,常表示“诧异 ”、“意外 ”的意思;如:have you alread
41、y had breakfast.莫非你吃过早饭了?yet 通常与一般现在时或现在完成时连用,多用于疑问句中;如:has she decided yet.她已经打算了吗? is breakfast ready yet.早饭预备好了吗?127.still/yetall of my classmates are still in the classroom.我的同学都仍在教室里;the train hasn't arrived yet. 火车仍未到达;<辨析 >两者都含有 “仍旧 ”、“仍”的意思; still 表示 “某事尚在进行中”,常用在确定句中,有时也用于疑问句;如:th
42、ey are still working in the fields.他们仍在地里劳动;do you still teach in that school. 你仍在那所学校教书吗?still 也可用于否定句,位于否定句的助动词前;如:he still hasn't come back. 他仍没有回来;留意: still 在句中的位置不同,意思也不同;试比较:she is still standing. 她仍旧站着;she is standing still. 她站着一动也不动;still 是形容词,作主语补足语,意为“不动的 ”, “静止的 ”;yet 表示 “某事尚未完成”,多用于否
43、定句中或带否定词的陈述句中;如“these words are not yet in the dictionary. 这些词仍没有收进词典里;no woman has been to the moon yet. 仍没有妇女到过月球;128.on earth/on the earth/in the earthwhat on earth are you doing here. 你到底在这儿干什么?you can jump much higher on the moon than on the earth. 你在月球上跳能比在地球上跳得高得多;if anyone set me free,i woul
44、d show him the treasures in the earth.谁把我放了,我就让他知道埋藏在地下的全部珍宝;<辨析 >on earth 意为 “到底 ”,“到底 ”,用于疑问词who,what,where,when,why等之后, 以加强疑问的语气,也可以用在否定词之后,以加强否定的语气;如:how on earth did you know it.你到底是怎么知道的?nothing on earth could make him change his mind. 无论什么都不能使他转变想法;on earth 仍可以解作 “世界上 ”, “世间 ”,有时用于最高级之后
45、,以加强其含义;如: you are the happiest man on earth.你是世界上最幸福的人;on the earth 意为 “在地球上 ”;如:we live on the earth. 我们生活在地球上;in the earth 意为 “在地里 ”, “在地下 ”;如:in the winter some animals hide in the earth . 冬天有些动物藏在地下;129.hear/hear of/hear fromi hear that they miss us very much. 我听说他们很思念我们;have you ever heard of
46、edison. 你听说过爱迪生的故事吗? have you heard from joan recently. 最近你收到过琼的来信吗?<辨析 >hear 和 hear of 都可解作 “听说 ”, hear 后面接宾语从句, hear of 后面接名词、代词或动名词; hear 仍可作 “听见,听到 ”解,后面可接名词、代词 +不带 to 的不定式(或分词)复合结构;试比较:i heard him just now. 我刚才听到他说话;i've heard of him. 我听人提到过他;i heard him singing in the next room. 我听见他
47、在隔壁房间里唱歌;i heard that he was singing in the next room. 我听说他在隔壁房间里唱歌;heard from 意为 “收到 .的信 ”, “得到 .消息 ”;留意: hear from 的宾语应当是“人”,而不是 “信”;试译:我们好几个星期未收到他的信了;误: we haven't heard from his letter for weeks.正: we haven't heard from him for weeks.130.work/worksit's interesting work. 它是项好玩的工作;who
48、found the maps of the british army's defence works. 谁发觉了英军防备工事图;<辨析 >work 用作不行数名词时,意为“工作 ”, “职业 ”;用作可数名词时,常用作复数,意 为“著作 ”, “工厂 ”, “(军事)工事”;131.when/whilewhen aunt huang came back,i was so tired. 黄阿姨回来时,我累极了;the young american stood quietly while the british guards searched his clothes.当英国卫兵
49、搜查他的衣服时,这位年轻的美国人神色自如地站着;<辨析 >这两个词都可用作从属连词,表示时间,意思都是“当(在) .的时候 ”,但有所区分:when 的含义是at or during the time that ,既可用于指时间的一点(从句的谓语动词需用终止性动词),也可用于指一段时间(从句的谓语动词用连续性的动词),从句与主句里面的谓 语动作或状态能同时发生或紧接着发生,也可能一先一后分别发生;如:he wants to help people when they are ill. 他想在人们生病的时候帮忙他们;when he heard this,the genie chang
50、ed again into smoke.妖怪一听这话,就又变成了烟;when he reached shanghai,the ship had already set off. 他到达上海时,轮船已经开走了;while 的含义是during the time that ,只能用于指一段时间(从句的谓语动词必需是连续性的),从句与主句里面的谓语动作只能表示同时发生,不能表示先后分别发生;如:one day while they were working in the fields,some farmers was something strange in the sky.有一天,一些农夫在田间劳
51、动的时候,发觉空中有个古怪的东西;while i was reading,my mother was washing clothes.我读书时,我妈妈在洗衣服;这两个词仍可用作并列连词;when 是“在那时 ”或 “这时突然 ”andjust at that time 的意思,用来连接两个并列分词,有时when 分句之前有逗号把前后两句分开;如:an arab was walking along through the desert when he met two men.有个阿拉伯人正独悠闲沙漠里行走,这时他碰见了两个人;i stayed till sunset,when it began
52、to rain. 我一真待到太阳下山,那时天开头下雨;while 意为 “而”, “却”,表示对比关系;如:instead, he asked his father why he was not able to hatch chickens while hens could. 他反而问他父亲,为什么他不能孵出小鸡,而母鸡却能孵出小鸡;132.plenty/plenty ofshe gave the boys plenty to eat.她给了孩子们很多好吃的东西;there is plenty of rain in your country.你们国家雨水很多;<辨析 >plenty
53、 通常用作 “名词 ”,意为 “充分 ”,“大量 ”;如:have you enough money for the ticket.yes,i have plenty你买票的钱够吗?够的,我的钱足够了; .plenty 和名词结合必需加of,plenty of 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不行数名词,谓语动词的数由 plenty of 后面的名词而定;如:there are plenty of books on the desk. 桌上有很多书;don't worry,there is plenty of time.别焦急,时间很充裕;留意: plenty of 一般用于确定句,在疑问句
54、中常改成enough,在否定句中常改用many 或 much;如:there is not much time. 没有足够的时间;is there enough time.有足够的时间吗?133.who/whomwho are you trying to fool. 你想愚弄谁呀?to whom is she writing. 她在给谁写信;<辨的 >who 与 whom 都可作疑问代词,who 是主格, whom 是宾格;如:who saw the thief. 谁观察了那个贼?在日常口语中,常用who 代替 whom 用作宾格(如开头提到的第一个例句),但是who 不能直接用在
55、介词后,这时,必需用whom (如开头提到的其次个例句);134.so/suchdid it take you so long to do your homework.你做家庭作业花那么长时间吗?i've never seen such fine drawings. 我从未见过这么好的画;<辨析 >两者都可以解作“这样 ”, “如此 ”;so 是副词,用于修饰形容词或副词;如: i am so glad to hear from my friend. 我收到我伴侣的信真兴奋;he writes to well. 他写得这么好;such 是形容词,用于修饰名词(名词前可以带形
56、容词,也可以不带);假如是单数可数名词,其前面必加不定冠词a 或 an;如:he told us such a funny story. 他给我们讲了一个很好玩的故事;you are interested in such things. 你对这样的事感爱好;留意:当单数可数名词前有形容词修饰时,也可用so,但要调整冠词的词序;如: he told us so funny a story.135. by oneself/for oneself/to oneselfyou must do your work by yourself.你必需独立做你的工作;do you have anything to say for yourself. 你仍有什么要为自己说的吗?what are you talking to yourself about. 你自言自语说些什么?<辨析 >by oneself 意为 “独自的 ”,“无助的 ”,强调某人独自做某事,而不需别人帮忙,仍可说
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年理科专插本试题及答案
- 职业技能鉴定档案管理制度
- 环境工程概论试题库及答案
- 导游知识测试题库及答案
- 2026年甘肃省酒泉市社区工作者考试试卷带答案
- 2026年度执业药师真题试卷及答案
- 老年防走失手环研发工程师岗位招聘考试试卷及答案
- 快递包装回收再生处理专员岗位招聘考试试卷及答案
- 译林版英语三年级下册Unit3 第2课时 Story time分层作业(有答案)
- 教育培训机构招生与培训规范(标准版)
- 2026年高考地理压轴训练卷2
- 宠物领养协议书范文合集
- 护理儿科中医题库及答案解析
- 机械行业高效电机节能改造方案
- 2025年事业单位笔试-云南-云南卫生公共基础(医疗招聘)历年参考题库含答案解析
- 2025年重庆市中考道德与法治真题(原卷版)
- 赵露思粉丝测试题及答案
- 湖南省2025年高考公安院校公安专业招生政治考察表
- 五年级上册数学每日一练(15天)寒假作业
- 山东省东营市垦利区(五四制)2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试地理试题
- 龋病的病因及发病过程(牙体牙髓病学课件)
评论
0/150
提交评论