初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习

1、中学英语一般过去时学问讲解与训练第一部分：学问讲解1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作；2 be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am和 is 在一般过去时中变为was；（ was not=wasnt） are 在一般过去时中变为were ；（ werenot=weren t）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am,are 一样，即否定句在was 或were 后加 not，一般疑问句把was 或 were 放到句首；3句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t+动词原形

2、，如：jimdidn tgo home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形；如： didjimgo home yesterday.特别疑问句：疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形？如：whatdidjimdoyesterday.疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：whowentto homeyesterday.动词过去式变化规章：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如： pull-pulled,cook-cooked 2结尾是e 加 d ，如： taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-e d，如：

3、 stop-stopped4以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾的，变y 为 i，再加 -ed，如： study-studied 5不规章动词过去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said give-gave,get- got,go-went,come-came,have-had, eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept

4、,buy-bought swim-swam,sit-satbring-broughtcan-couldcut-cut become-becamebegin-begandraw-drewfeel-feltfind-found forget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knewlearn-learnt（ learned ）leave-leftlet-letlose-lostmeet-metread-readsleep-sleptspeak-spoketake-took teach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrotewake-wokethink-th

5、ough其次部分：练习过去时练习：写出以下动词的过去式isam fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空；1. ian englishteachernow.2. shehappyyesterday.3. theygladtosee each otherlast month.4. helenandnancygood friends.5. thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.6. look,the

6、relotsofgrapeshere.7. therea sign onthechaironmonday.8. today thesecond of june.yesterday thefirstof june.it children sday.allthestudents veryexcited.二、句型变换；therewas a carinfrontofthe house justnow.否定句： 一般疑问句：确定回答： 否定回答： 2 theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句： 一般疑问句：确定回答： 否定回答： 三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白；1.

7、iwatcha cartoononsaturday.2. herfatherreada newspaperlast night.3. we to zoo yesterday,we tothe park.go4. you visityourrelativeslastspringfestival.5. he flya kiteon sunday.yes, he .6. gao shanpullupcarrotslastnationaldayholiday.7. isweep theflooryesterday,butmymother .8. whatshefindinthegardenlast m

8、orning.shefinda beautifulbutterfly.9. itbe ben sbirthdaylastfriday10. weallhavea good timelastnight.11. hejumphighon lastsportsday.12. helenmilka cow onfriday.13. she likes newspapers,butshe a bookyesterday.read14. he footballnow,butthey basketballjustnow.play15. jim smotherplanttrees justnow.16. th

9、ey sweep the flooron sunday.no, they .17. iwatcha cartoonon monday.18 wego toschool onsunday.19. itbe the2ndof novemberyesterday.mrwhitegoto his officebycar.20. gaoshanputthebookonhis head a momentago.21. don tthehouse. mumityesterday.clean22. whatyoujustnow.isome housework.do23. theymakea kitea wee

10、k ago.24. iwanttoapples. butmydadallofthemlastmonth.pick25. he theflowersthismorning.yes, he . water26. shebe a prettygirl.look,shedochinese dances.27. thestudentsoftendrawsome picturesintheartroom.28. what mikedo onthefarm.he cows. milk参考答案一、 1 am2 was 3 were4 are5 is 6 are7 was 8 is was waswere二、 1 略2 theydidn pt layfootballintheplayground.didtheyplayfootballintheplayground. yes, theydid.no,theydidn t.三、 1 watch2 read3 wentdidn tgo4 didvisit5 didflydid6 pulled7 sweptdidn 8tdidfindfound9 was 10 had11 jumped12 milked13 readingread14 is