初中英语选词填空题解题技巧与专题训练

1、优秀教案欢迎下载中学英语选词填空题解题技巧与专题训练依据平常的观看，同学在做英语“选词填空”时，遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样恐惧或厌烦；在此，我把平常积存的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，期望能给有大家供应一点帮忙；“选词填空” 要求同学利用所给的 10-11 个词汇（今年的湛江中考要求是用给出10个词汇补全一篇有 10个空缺的短文 ；据观看，所给出的词汇一般出名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等，补全一篇有10个空缺的短文；要攻克这一难关，同学除了 要进行大量的课外阅读，积存丰富的语言学问外，仍需把握肯定的解题技巧；1. 在拿到题目後，不要急于看文章，第一对备选的词汇讨论

2、几遍，对词性作简洁的标记，例如：名词 -n. ，动词 -v. ，形容词 -a. ，副词 -ad.等等；同时对词义作初步的懂得；2. 通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎规律是做好填词的前提；通过上、下文的句子，充分懂得短文的内容，留意发觉固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地推测空格中所缺的信息，依据需要去备选词汇中查找匹配的答案；3. 在选定单词後，不要轻率地填入；在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾後，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确；当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“全部格”形式；例如： match-matches,friend-friends/friend's/friends；

3、其他仍要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used,care-careful,danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时， 要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化 动词不定式 - to do,现在分词 -doing,过去分词 -done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done ；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，仍有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如： interesting-more/themost i

4、nteresting,happy-happily，happy -happiness;填入代词时，需留意辨別主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词 方面要留意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of；冠词只需要在a 或 an 之间判別，如 a girl/an oldman; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简洁，只要符合上下文规律或固定短语搭配，填入即可；为了便利记忆，试著记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要留意，“名词”单复数要牢记，仍有's不能弃，“动词”留意要变

5、形，“形副”留意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需谨慎，五格变化要谨记；4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对；检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性；最後把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位；中学英语选词填空题的解题思路：1跳过空格、通读短文、明白大意；解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，明白全篇的内容和要旨；要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，估计全文主题及大意；2复读短文、确定语义、判定词形；把握短文大意后再仔细复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的学问，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再依据空格在

6、句子中的位置，判定其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规章，判定所填的词的正确形式；优秀教案欢迎下载3三读短文、上下参照、验证答案；在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯摸索；把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否和谐一样、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必需重新推敲考虑；做选词填空题时应留意如下几点：1语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容动身，前后上下联系起来考虑，防止只见树木不见森林的错误；2要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中查找线索，从中得到提示和启示，帮忙确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可

7、防止想当然地随便乱填；3填词时应留意词形，不行简洁地都填原形词；如空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；如填的是形容词或副词，就要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如如填的是动词，就要特殊留意考虑其时态和语态；如在句首，仍要考虑其首字母的大写；4有些空格需要填入介词、连词等结构词，除考虑上下文的内容外，仍要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构；中考英语选词填空题的专项训练（一 enjoy, where, see, idea, go, take, morning, make, with, problema： what are you going to do next weekend. b:i have n

8、o 1 . what about you.a:i don t know.do you want to do something2 me.b:sure.what do you want to do.优秀教案欢迎下载a:how about 3 fishing on saturday. b: ok . 4 are we going to meet.a:let ms eet at my house.my father has a boat.he can 5 us fishing on the lake.b:what time shall we leave.a:let s leave at 5:30 i

9、n the 6 . fishing is good at that time. b:so early. can we 7 it a little later.a:well,no 8 . what about 6:00.b:great. we are sure 9 ourselves. 10 you at 6:00 on saturday morning.a:ok. bye.二）leave, what, ask, in, driver, something, inside, bring, me, howa ： good morning,madam. may i help you.b:yes ,

10、iafrmaid i1 my handbag in the taxi this morning. a:what s2 the handbag.b:about 8000 yuan. a: 3 else.b:yes, my id card, i think.a:by the way, have you4 for the taxi ticket. b:yes, the ticket5 is 6543278.优秀教案欢迎下载a:well,i llhelpyoutocallthetaxi6 .knockingatthe doorb:come in, please.a:goodmorning,sir.if

11、oundthishandbagonmytaxiandi 7 it here. theres much money 8 .b:thankyouverymuch.turningtothewomanisthisyour handbag.a:yes, its 9 .thankgoodness.10 akindman.thank you.三）eat, around, be, of, amusement, difference, probable, gift, but, otherhave you ever been to disneyland. first, most of the kids 1 the

12、 world, this2parkisafantasticplaceforthemtohavefun.whenwe 3 young, we all have heard 4 mickey mouse, sleeping beauty, snow white and many disney characters. some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. actually, you can go to see them in a theme park. now, there are four6 disneyland amusement parks all

13、over the world. two are in the united states, one is intokyo, and the7 isinfrance. there are not onlysome amusement attractions there,8 also many specials with disney characters. in disneyland, youcan have a lotoffunwatchingdisney movies, 9 in disney restaurants, and buying disney10 .四）choose, diffe

14、rence, never, thirsty, need, time, play, on, exercise, through优秀教案欢迎下载do you want to be healthier. then go1 the passage,and you may find it s easy to keep fit.eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetablesyou may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as poss

15、ible. if you eat 3 foods, youre more likely to get the nutrients your body need. taste new foods that you4 tried before. somefoods, such as green vegetables, are very important. have five servings份 ） of fruitsand three vegetables.drink water and milk oftenwhenyouarereally5 ,coldwateristheno.1choice.

16、kidsneedcalcium钙）to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral矿物质）. howmuch do children6 . about three glasses of milk every day.limit screen timewhats screen time. its the7 for watching tv, dvds and videos,8 computer games, and using the computer. if you spend much time9 these activiti

17、es,youmayhavelesstimelefttotake10 , suchasplaying basketball, bicycling and swimming.五）before,shine,fast,in,come,watch,so, cannot,it,agolight travels at a speed which is about a million times 1 than that of sound. 2 one second, lighttravels about 300,000 kilometres,but sound travels only 340metres.

18、you can get some idea of this difference by 3 thestart of a running math. if you stand far away from the starter发令员） , you can seesmoke 4 from his gun 5 the sound reaches your ears. the fast优秀教案欢迎下载speed of light produces some strange facts. the nearest star is 6 far away that lightwhichyoucansee fromittonightstarted totraveltoyoufouryears7 at a speed of nearly two million kilometres every minute. the light from some of tonights started on 8 journey towards you even b