阅读理解之应用文-2022-2024年中考英语试题分类汇编（江苏专用）原卷版

专题034阅读理解之应用文和说明文

应用文

1

（2024•江苏苏州•中考统考真题A篇）

ItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbea

littlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.

Average（平均）

MonthsAverageRainfall

Temperature

January-February2-IO℃5-7cm

March7-13℃9-1Ocm

April-May12-24℃7-9cm

June-August22-3rc!9-22cm

September-October17-28℃5-7cm

November-December5-17℃4-5cm

Manyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityarcdesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferent

featuresduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms

（开花）inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.

Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.ItshouldiftstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsay

theclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.

11.What'stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?

A.2-10℃.B.7-l3℃.C.12-24℃.D.5-17℃.

12.lbbetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter.

A.givesanexampleB.asksaquestionC.makesasurveyD.listssomenumbers

13.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.GardensinSuzhou.B.RaininSuzhou.C.SeasonsinSuzhou.D.WeatherinSuzhou.

2

（2024・江苏无锡•中考统考真题A篇）

NewMessage

Carce：

5sssc

DearHeadmaster,

IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.

AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub.Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyounger

studentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoes

wellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteers

atthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.

Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.1highlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.

Yourssincerely,

DavidHarrison

CommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool

25.Thisis.

A.arecommendationletterB.aconfirmationletter

C.anapplicationletterD.aninvitationletter

26.Whoiswritingthisletter?

A.Theheadmaster.B.Thepresident.C.JennyThompson.D.DavidHarrison.

27.WhatisJennylike?

A.Kindandcareful.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Energeticandcareful.D.Energeticandhelpful.

3

（2024•江苏扬州•中考统考真题A篇）Chinahasnamedthespacecraftthatwillputitsastronautsonthemoon.

ThenewmannedspacecraftisMcngzhouandthelunarlanderisLanyue.Chinaplanstolanditsastronautsonthe

moonaround2030.CheckthetabletolearnthedetailsonChina'sexcitingjourneytothemoon.

MENGZHOUANDLANYUE

TakeChinesePeople'sDreamToTheMoonCloser

Lanyue—Thelunarlander

Meaningofthename:Claspingthe

moon

Thenamesymbolizesthebravery

Mengzhou—Themannedspacecraft

andconfidenceoftheChinesepeople

Meaningofthename:Dreamboat

inexploringtheuniverseandlanding

ThenamecarriestheChinesepeople'sspace

onthemoon.

explorationdreamstothemoon.

Maintasks:

Maintasks:

•Transportbetweenlunarorbit

•CarryoutChina'smannedlunarexploration

andlunarsurface

,Opcialcucai-Eailhspaceslaliun

,Serveasthecenterforastronaut

Payload:

activities,energysupply,anddata

Forlunartasks,itcancarry3astronautsround

transmissiononthemoon

（ripbetweenthegroundandlunarorbit（轨道）.For

,Supportlunarexplorationand

near-Earthorbit（asks,itcancarry7astronautsround

activities

tripbetweenthegroundandspacestation.

Payload:

Itcancarry2astronautsround

trip,lunarrover,andscientific

payloads.

ExplorationSteps

1.TwoLongMarch-10rocketsarelaunched（发射）.OnecarriesMengzhouandtheothercarries

Lanyue.

2.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoininlunarorbitandtheastronautsenterthelander.

3.TheLanyuelandersendstheastronautsto（helunarsurface.

4.Theastronautscarryoutscientificexplorationandsample（样本）collectiononthelunar

surfaceasplanned.

5.Aftercompletingthejobonthemoon,theLanyuelandertakestheastronautstogouptolunar

orbit.

6.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoinagain,andtheastronautslake（helunarsamplestothe

Mengzhouspacecraft.

7.TheMengzhouspacecraftreturnstoEarthwiththemoonsamples.

31.WhichofthefollowingisLanyue'stask?

A.Operatenear-Earthspacestation.B.SupportEarthexplorationandactivities.

C.Transportbetweenthegroundandspacestation.D.Workasthecenterforenergysupplyonthemoon.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexplorationsteps?

A.ThesamerocketsendsMengzhouandLanyueintospace.

B.AstronautsreachandleavethemoonintheLanyuelander.

C.MengzhouandLanyuejointogetheratthespacestation.

D.TheLanyuelanderreturnstoEarthwiththesamplesonthemoon.

33.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.ToencouragetheyouthtomakeinventionsforChina'smoonprogram.

B.TotellthereaderaboutthehistoryofChina'slunarexplorationjourney.

C.Tooffersuggestionsonhowtotakeupchallengesinthelunarexplorationtask.

D.TogiveinformationonthenewspacecraftfbrChina'smannedlunarexplorationtask.

4

（2024•江苏连云港•中考统考真题A篇）

Bestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld

Imagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn'titwonderful?Now,we'lltakeyouonajourney

throughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.

WeifangInternationalWashingtonStateDieppeInternationalKite

Name

KiteFestivalInternationalKiteFestivalFestival

Everytwoyearsin

TimeEveryyearinApril.EveryyearinAugust.

September.

PlaceInWeifang.China.InWashington,US.InDieppe,France.

HistorySince1984.Since1981.Since1980.

ThereisabigparadeIt'scelebratedfbraboutaItshowskitedesignswith

(巡游).Visitorscanweekwithkitefightsanddifferentthemes.Thereis

Features

try(heirhandatkiteraces.Itstillholdsaworldaneveninglightshowwith

making.recordaboutkiteflying.thousandsofkites.

26.BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.

A.takeplaceonceayearB.keepmanyworldrecords

C.lastfbraboutamonthD.haveahistoryof30years

27.WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeIrtemationalKiteFestival?

A.Takepartinabigparade.B.Joininkitefightsandraces.

C.Decidethethemefbrkites.D.Enjoyalightshowwithkites.

28.IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto.

A.DieppeinAprilB.DieppeinSeptemberC.WeifanginAprilD.WashingtoninAugust

5

（2023.江苏苏州.中考统考真题A篇）

Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?TopAnswers

History.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenltimeperiods,Science25%

countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelMath18%

whenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.History/socialstudies17%

—KristinSingerEnglish14%

Art.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsOther(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%

throughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.Whatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyou

Science:Youarehighlycurious.Youtryto

understandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.You

—BlairC.Wilkewiselyconnectideasorreasons.

History/socialstudies.AgreatteachergotmethinkingaboutArt:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,

(herolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangeeveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethe

(hecourseofhistory.biggerpicture.

—RichardGoldmanHistory:Youseemtoremembereverything.You

English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingarewise,humorousandhardworking.

abletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.Math:You'rewellorganized,seldomlateandvery

strict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.

English:Youarccreativeandopen-minded.You

一TammyBondlovetoexploreinyourownmind.

Math.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwerein

math.AndthenIdecidedrdbeamathteacher.

一TeriBench

11.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?

A.17%.B.18%.C.25%.D.26%

12.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?

A.TheybothlikedHistory.B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.

C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling.D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.

13.WhatdocsTammyBond'sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?

ASheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.

B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.

C.Sheisstrictandcantellwhatthingswillbelike.

D.Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.

6

（2023・江苏无锡•中考统考真题A篇）

BestFriends

Bestfriendshavemagic,

notthekindyousee.

Ifyouwanttoseeit,

loveisthekey.

LondonBridgeEddieSchiller

MichaelFiandacaAge9-NewYork

Age7Ulinois

金

Home时

Home,aplacetogoafteradayoffun.

Home,aplacetogoafterworkisdone.

Home,aplacewherefamilygathers.

Singing

Home,tobeanotherplaceIwouldnotrather.

IreneLu

JackStewart

Age8Shanghai

Age9NcwJersey

25.Thisisprobablyapagetakenfrom

A.amagazineforchildrenB.amagazineforadults

C.acomicbookforchildrenD.acomicbookforadults

26.Allthefourchildren.

A.arefromtheUSB.writepoemswellC.areunderage10D.drawpictureswell

27.Whodescribedaplaceofinterest?

A.MichaelFiandaca.B.EddieSchiller.C.JackStewart.D.IreneLu.

7

（2023・江苏无锡•中考统考真题B篇）

Bookclub

BOOKOFTHEWEEK

PetsandTheirPeople

Doyouhaveapel?Wouldyouliketogelone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowabout

caringfbranimals-it'sfulloffactsandhelpfultips.WrittenbyauthorandvetDr.JessFrench,it

giveslotsofinformationaboutsomeof（hemostpopularpcts-suchascats,dogs,fishandguinea

pigsaswellasmoreunusualoneslikeizardsandsnakes.You'llfindouthowtochoosetheright

pctfbryourfamilyandhowtocarefbrthem,includingIccding,groomingandtraining.Ycu'll

alsofindoutaboutthehistoryofpets,theirbehavior（彳亍为）andthedifferentwaysthey

communicate.Evenifapetdoesn'tfitintoyourfamilyrightnow,thereareplentyofanimal

ideas,suchasencouragingbugsandhedgehogsinparksandgardens,helpingatlocaldog

sheltersandfarmsorevendoingyourbittoprotectwildlife.

Win

Wearegivingawayfivecopiesofpetsandtheirpeople

Forachancetowinacopy,Justfillintheentryformat/TWJ-books-384beforethe

closingdateof

28Juneat11:59pm.Makesureyouhaveaparent'spermission（同意）toenter.

28.Thisreadingmaterialmainlyintroduces.

A.apetB.abookC.aclubD.awriter

29.PetsandTheirPeopleismainlyabout.

A.howtocareforanimalsB.howtotrainyourpet

C.howtoprotectanimalsD.howtofeedyourpel

30.TowinafreecopyofPetsandTheirPeople,youmust.

A.fillinaformonlinebeforeJuneB.writetoJessFrench

C.getyourparent'spermissionD.jointhebookclub

8

（2023•江苏常州•中考统考真题A篇）

Bc^owislastmonth'scaptioncompetition:

Forlastmonthscompetition,wegotthe

followinginterestingcaptions:

CAFriONCOMPETITION1.Whatashark-ingsight!

Comeupwiththefunniestcaption(文字说明)fortheByJessicaChengHui

followingphotoandyoucouldwinSI00.Min

Toenter,emailasiaeditor@readersdigest.coni.anJustoutforaquickhire.

OrseedetailsbelowByChrisRamos

Email:asiaeditor@.an3.1thinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeeps

Write:Reader'sDigestAsia,Editorialcircling.

Department,SingaporePostCentre,ByAdamWilliams

POBox272,Singapore,9140104.Carpooling!

Online:/contributeBySukhdeepSingh

Thewinneroflastmonth'swasChrisRamos.

Congratulations(祝贺)！

Besidescaptioncompetition,wealsoneedsomeotherideasforthefollowing:

Laughs&Jokes$50—$100fbreachwinner

Sendinyourreal-lifelaughfbrLife'sLikeThatorAllInADaysWork.Gotajoke?SenditinfbrLaughterIs

TheBestMedicine!

SmartAnimalsUpto$1(K)fbreachwinner

Sharearticlesofspecialpetsorwildlifeinupto3(X)words.

MyStory$250foreachwinner

Doyouhaveanencouragingstoiytotell?Articlesmustbetrue,unpublishedand800—1000words.

23.Whichcaptionoflastinondrswasconsideredthefunnicsl?

A.Whatashark-ingsight!

B.Justoutforaquickbite.

C.Ithinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeepscircling.

D.Carpooling!

24.Whichofthefollowingwillwinthemostmoneyifitischosen?

A.Afunnycaption.B.Areal-lifelaughorjoke.

C.Anarticleaboutsmartpelsorwildlife.D.Atrueandencouragingstory.

25.Wherecanwereadthetext?

A.Onabusinesswebsite.B.Inamagazine.C.Inatextbook.D.Inatravelguide.

9

（2023•江苏南通•中考统考真题A篇）Thereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccen【（口音）.Infact,mostnative

Englishspeakerswon'tcareifyoudo.Youshouldfeelconfidentaboutyouraccent!Butasyouimproveyour

languageabilities,losingyouraccentmightbesomethingyou'vestartedtothinkabout.And,ifyou'reenteringthe

workforceinanEnglishspeakingenvironment,itisimportanttogetyourpronunciationtoalevelthatnativespeakers

canunderstandwithoutdifficulty.So,here,we'relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.

schwa

3

o-4ner-a-kan

American

SpeakslowlyandclearlyLearntheschwaskillfully

PaycloseattentiontogettingyourwordsoutTheschwaisavowelwhichsoundslike“uh”.English

clearlyandspeakingslowlyasyougo.Whenyourspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.

pronunciationgelsbelter,youcanspeedupyourLearningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglish

speakingspeed.soundmorenatural.

Use“He”anduShe,,correctlyFalltoneandrisetonefluently

Makesurethatyoucallmen“he"andwomenInEnglish,themeaningofwhatyousaycanchange

“she”.Ifyoumixthemup,itcanbeconfusing（混淆basedonthewayyousayit.Makesuretoworkonyour

的）foryourlistenersanditisagiveawaythatyouarefallingandrisingtonesso（hatyourmeaningis

notanativespeaker.communicatedclearly.

Learninghowtosoundlikeanativespeakercanbeahardtask.Butit'ssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyour

languagelearningjourney.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,thetipsabovewillbeofgreatvaluetoyou.

31.WhatshouldyoudotomakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural?

A.Speakslowlyandclearly.B.Use“He”and4tShc^^correctly.

C.Learntheschwaskillfully.D.Fallandriseyourtonefluently.

32.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.TosuggestwhatanativeEnglishspeakershoulddo.

B.Tbsuggestwhatyoushoulddotosoundlikeanativespeaker.

C.Tbexplainwhythereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent.

D.Toexplainwhyyourpronunciationisalwaysofgreatimportance.

33.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inanovel.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inamagazine.

10

（2023•江苏扬州•中考统考真题A篇）Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.Buildinga

nationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China'sfirstfivenational

parksweredesignated（认定）.Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth'skeywildlifespecies（物种）foundinChina,

coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenational

parks-China'streasuresinnature.

Locations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovinces

Landscapes:Mountainshills,andvalleys

Representativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard（豹）

Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheysarof2015to

NortheastChinaTigerand

2022—Siberiantigers:27T50;Amurleopards:42—>60

LeopardNationalPark

Locations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegion

Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-ahitudewetlands,deserts,

alpinegrasslands

Representativespecies:Snowleopard,Tibetanantelope

SanjiangyuanNationalProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeen

Parkover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.

Locations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces

Landscapes:Mountains,basins

Representativespecies:Giantpanda,redpanda

Progress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.

Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+;Sichuantakins

GiantPandaNationalPark

1,300-

Locations:FujianandJiangxiprovinces

Landscapes:Mountains

Representativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot'stragopan

Progress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,theparkhasheldits

WuyishanNationalParkbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.

Locations:HainanProvince

Landscapes:Mountains

Representativespecies:Hainanblackcrestedgibbon

Progress:ThepopulationofHainan'sblackcrestedgibboninthewild—1970s:2

HainanTropicalRainforest

groupsof7individuals（个体）；Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals

NationalPark

31.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytellus?

A.WhenChina'sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.

B.SomegeneralinformationofChina'sfirstfivenationalpark!

C.WhatchallengesChina,sfirstfivenationalparksarcfacing.

D.Someactions（oprotectihcwildlifespeciesintheseparks.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes?

A.WuyishanNationalPark.B.GiantPandaNationalPark.

C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.

33.According(othepassage,whichof(hefollowingisTRUEabout(heprogressoftheparks?

A.

（2023•江苏泰州•中考统考真题A篇）

EventRecord

Openingceremony(开幕式)of“2023TaizhouHuYuan泰州市

Name胡谖读书节

ReadingFestival”.J

^

PurposeToencouragethenationalreadingcampaign(全民阅读)

OnthemorningofApril20,2023,threedays

TimePlaceInTaifuliSquare,Taizhou

beforethe28thWorldReadingDay

1.Speeches,singinganddancingandstory-tellingw?reperformed.

Activities

2.“2022YearlyMostBeautifulReadingSpotAwardinTaizhou^^waspresented.

Influence

LiMing(astudent):

Ienjoyreading.Forme,readingisthebestwaytoencouragemyself.IspendasmuchtimeasIcanreading,forabout

1houreveryday.Ilovenovelsbest.HowtheSteelwasTemperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacing

difficulties,PavelKorchagin'sstorywillalwaysremindinetobebraveandnevertogiveup.

ZhangHong(ateacher):

Afterahardday'swork,apieceofmusic,acupofcoffeeandabookmaymakemefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.I

recommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmystudents,forwccanenjoythebeautyofdifferent

languagestyles,aswellastraditionalChineseculture.Butit,sapityIhave2hoursatmosttoreadeveryweek.

WangHua(anofficer):

Booksaremyassistant.WhenIamintrouble,asuitablebookisalwaysthebestfriendIgoto.Ikeepthehabitof

readingfornearly4hourseveryweek.Bookstellmehowtostepforward.ShihChiorThirty-sixStratagemscannot

onlyimprovemyworkingabilitybutalsofillmylife.

HuShanshan(avolunteer):

Iseldomhavetimetoread,butIlearnedquitealottoday,andIwillstartmyreadingfromtodayon.

26.Whenwasthe28thWorldReadingDay?

A.OnApril20,2022.B.OnApril20,2023.

C.OnApril23,2022.D.OnApril23,2023.

27