初中英语语法顺口溜大全

1、中学英语语法顺口溜大全-代词1）代词主格）我是 i你是 you ，男他 he ， 女她 she ，宝盖 it不是人 ;宾格）我 me 你 you ，男他 him女她 her ，仍有宝盖小 it，我们 us 你们 you ，他（她，它）们都是them;；（形容词性物主代词）我的my 你的 your ，男他的 his女她的 her ，宝盖 its不是人 , 我们的 our他（她，它）们的their; 名词性物主代词 我的 mine 你的 yours男他的 his女她的 hers, 宝盖 its不是人 , 我们的 ours他 她它 们的是 theirs.1. 人称代词的用法a 人称代词分两格，主格宾

2、格来分说，主格定把主语做，宾格作宾不会错；第一人称其次人称第三人称主格： i/weyou/youhe she it/they宾格： me/usyou/youhim her it/them 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语； 人称代词单数 he, she 和 it的复数形式都是 they ，宾格形式也相同，为 them； 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him，阴性 she / her和中性 it /it，复数形式只有一个they / them，不分性别；2. 人称代词的指代人称代词主要用来指人， 但是也可以用来指物； 选用什么人称

3、代词， 主要取决于所指代的名词、短语或从句，并且在数和性上要与之保持一样；例如：children can have deliciousfood and wear newclothes. they canalso get some money from their parents.（they 指代前句中的复数名词children；）if you keep a pet, you need to spend some time taking care of it.（it 指代前半句中的pet ；）it有时也可以用来指人，例如：1what a beautiful baby is it a boy.多美

4、丽的孩子啊！是男孩吗？whos that. it s the postman.谁啊？是邮递员；3. 人称代词的基本用法 主格人称代词用作主语或表语，例如：if he writes to you, you must write back.假如他给你写信，你必需回复；（用作主语）it wasn t she who broke the window.打破窗子的不是她；（用作表语）在口语中，人称代词假如作表语，通常用宾格形式；例如：who is it. it s me us.是谁呀？是我（我们）； 宾格人称代词用作宾语（动词宾语和介词宾语），例如：tell her to call me tomorro

5、w, please.请叫她明天给我打电话；（用作动词宾语）i don t want to putthem under the table.我不想把它们放在桌底下；（用作介词宾语）人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式，例如：i d like to go back in here. me too.我想回到这里来；我也想；以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，用主格被认为较正式， 用宾格为口语说法；例如：my sister is two years older than i am / me.我姐姐比我大两岁；you are as tall as he is / him.你跟他个子一样高；4. 在使用人称

6、代词时要留意的几点 we, you, they有时可用来泛指“人们”，例如：we have to be very careful in this building.在这座大楼里，大家都要非常当心；you should keep calm even when you are in danger.即使在危险时刻也要保持冷静；2they say prices are going to increase again.据说，物价又要上涨了； she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等，例如：china will always do what she has promised to do.中国从来是说话算

7、话的；the titanic was on her first voyage when she sank.泰坦尼克号巨轮是在首航途中沉没的； 留意人称代词并列式的次序：you and i are good friends.你和我是好伴侣；（出于礼貌）tom and i left home early this morning.汤姆和我今日一大早就离开了家；（出于礼貌）you and he must be there at seven oclock.你和他必需 7 点钟到达那里；（ you 较近， he 较远）you, he and i will be put in the same class

8、.你、我、他将被分在同一个班；（留意汉英两种语言的不同表达次序）5. it的特别用法it的特别用法包括两个：非人称it和引导词 it ；6. 非人称 it非人称 it在句中充当主语，又叫“非人称主语”，其用法如下： 表示时间，例如：what day is it today. it is sunday.今日星期几？今日星期天；wellmeet at threeoclockthisafternoon. shallwe makeita littleearlier.我们今日下午 3 点见面；我们把时间定早一点好吗？ 表示距离，例如：how far is it from your office to t

9、he bank.从你办公室到银行有多远？ 表示天气等自然现象，例如：it has been rainy here for almost half a month.这里已下了将近半个月的雨；3it is much colder today than it was yesterday.今日比昨天冷多了；7. 引导词 it引导词 it在句中充当形式主语，而其随后的不定式短语、动名词短语或从句就是真正的主语；例如：it is boring to eat the same food every day.（真正的主语为不定式短语to eat the same food every day）it is no

10、 use waiting here any longer.（真正的主语为动名词短语waiting here any longer）it is still unknown whether they ever reached the top of the mountain.（真正的主语为从句whether theyever reached the top of the mountain ；）、2. 物主代词a). 物主代词的用法物主代词两类型，形容词性和名词性；形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用；名词性，独立用，主宾表语它都充；b). 形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词：一变、二留、四加s；一变： my

11、-mine二留：his-his，its-its四加 s：your-yours her-hers our-ours their-theirsc). 形容词性物主代词才能差 , 自己不能来当家 , 句子当中作定语 , 后面要把名词加 . 名词性物主代词才能强 ,自己独来又独往 , 后面不用加名词, 可把主语 , 宾语, 表语当 .注释：1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前；例： 1. this is my book.这是我的书；2. we love our motherland.我们喜爱我们的祖国；2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用；例： 1. look at the two pencil

12、s. the red one is yours and the blue one ismine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的；42. he likes my pen. he doesn”t like hers.他喜爱我的钢笔；不喜爱她的；3. 留意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必需有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过；例： it ”s hers.是她的；（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不行以这样用）there is a book. it”s hers.那有本书；是她的；（先提及，大家才明白）4. 名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词为防止重复使用名词， 有时可用

13、“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式；例： mybag isyellow,her bag isred,hisbag isblueand your bag ispink.为防止重复使用bag，可写成 my bag isyellow,hersisred,hisisblueand yours is pink.用法：1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：john had cuthisfinger;apparentlytherewas a broken glasson hisdesk.约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯；物主代词有形容词性（ my, your

14、等）和名词性（ mine, yours 等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词；名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-'s属格结构，例如：jack's cap意为 the cap is jack's.his cap意为 the cap is his.2名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：may i use your pen. yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用；b. 作宾语，例如：5i love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深；

15、c. 作介词宾语，例如：your should interpret what i said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去说明我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去说明；d. 作主语补语，例如：the life i have is yours. it's yours. it's yours.我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你；一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. is my aunt. we often visit .2. china is a developing country. lies in the east of a

16、sia.3. professor wang sets a good example. we must learn from .4. what day is today. is thursday.5. how far is the thunder . is three kilometers away.6. i own a blue bike. the red one doesnt belong to .7. these new houses are so nice. are very expensive.8. say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9

17、. is the milkman at the door. yes, thats .10. the fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt .11. ling ling is a girl. studies in a primary school. her brother lives with and helps to prepare the lessons.12. the ship is lying at anchor 停靠 . comes from shanghai.13. this photo of your mother is very much l

18、ike her. i like .614. mike is my classmate. is good at physics .15. kate wants a glass of milk. will you pass it to .16. what s the weather like today . is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. i ate all sandwiches yesterday. can i have one of .2. tell tom not to forget book. and you mustnt forget .3. geor

19、ge has lost pen. ask mary if（是否） she will lend him . 4. jack has a dog and so have i. dog and had a fight 打架.5. the teacher wants you to return that book of 6. mr. and mrs. green and a friend of are coming to see us.7. mary wants to know if（是否）youve seen apair of gloves of .8. we are going to paris

20、to stay with a french friend of .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空a. 从括号内挑选正确的代词填空1. your football clothes are on the desk.please put they， them， their，theirs away.2. we ，us，our，ours english teacher is mrs. green. we all like she， her ，hers.3. i， me，my，mine can t get my kite. could you help i，me，my， mine.4. tom can

21、 t get down from the tree.can you help he， him，his.5. her kite is broken. can you，your ，yours mend it.6. we can t find our bikes.7can you help we， us，our ， ours.7. these are he， him，his planes. the white ones are i，me， mine.b. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. this isnt he r knife. is green.2. these are your books，k

22、ate. put in the desk，please.3. you must look after things.4. wei fang ，is that ruler. yes，it s.5. they want a football. give the green one， please.6. it s lin taos bag. give to .7. is this pencil-box li leis. no， is very new.8. this box is too heavy. i cant carry . dont worry， let help .9. isa boy na