初中英语语法练习试题

1、ii. 挑选填空：1. they are all new, i m not.a.andb.butc .sod .or2. is there a letter a postcard . there s a letate.r.andb .orc .notd.but3. the old woman can t read write.a .andb .orc .butd .and can4. my classmates our class teacher was there then.a .not onlybutalsob .bothandc .neitherord .eithernor5. have

2、 one more try, you will not succeed.a . andb . orc.thend .but6. you are ill, you should go to the clinic right now.a . forb. thoughc. untild. since7. the midnight he waited for his mother.a. tillb.sincec. untild. at8. the men drivers the woman driver have been to thea. neithernorb . both ofandvillag

3、e.c. eitherord.none ofand9. she is the lady helped the old woman yesterday.a. whomb. whichc. whatd.who10. are your father and mother retired. -well, of them is. of them are at work.a. both,neitherb. none,allc. neither,bothd. all,none11. he felt tired, he still went on working.a. because,sob. althoug

4、h,butc. / ,sod.though,/12. i ll offer some bread to li ming. li ming,_ , may not want it.a .butb .howeverc .yetd. still13. i looked for my toy, i could not find it.a.butb.yetc. becaused. however14. i don t know this evening.a. if he will be freeb. whether he is free c . when he is freed. when is he

5、free15. there s on the moon.a . no air but waterb. not any air or waterc . not any air and waterd. no air or no water16. lucy has seen the film , lily hasn t .17. hurry up , we will miss the trian .18. i m going to hangzhou for a holiday this weekend . you are there , can you buy me some green tea .

6、19. he was out of the room , he turned back and knocked at the teacher s door again .a. andb. orc. butd. soa. butb. andc. ord. soa.becauseb.whilec.ifd. thougha. beforeb. sincec. as soon asd. until20. study hard , you re sure to have a good result in thae. butb. andc. ford. or exam .21. i m looking f

7、or a babysitte（rtoo old too young .保姆）. she must be a. neither ; norb. both ; andc. either ; ord. not only ; but also22. which is bigger , the sun the moon .a. orb. andc. butd. so23. why not look up the new word in a dictionary you dona. if tb. thatc.thoughknow it .24. all the passengers are here ,

8、why don wt e start at once .d. whethera. as soon asb. afterc. now thatd. when25. he hurt her badly she had to see a doctor .a. too ; thatb. so ; thatc. either ; ord. too ; to26. i can utnderstand this passage words in it .there are no newa. ifb. becausec. thoughd. and1. i d like to go shopping with

9、you, i m too buas.ybtuotday.a. sob. orc. butd. anda. butb. andc. ord .so2. i m different frommy twin sister.i love dancing, she is interested in reading.3. hold on to your dreams, they will come true one day.b. andc. sod. or4.-somebody is waiting outside. he wants to see you.- no one knows i m here.

10、a. forb. andc. butd. so5. i don t understand the text there are few new words in it.a. sob. becausec. ifd. though6. we didn t have enough chairs, some of the students had to sit on the floor.7. mrswilsoncame intothe classroom, allthe children welcomed her9. he isn t rich enough, he often gives away

11、money to somepoor children.a. butb. soc. ord. anda. whetherb. as well asc. ifd. as soon asa. thoughb. whenc. becaused. if10. our football team failed in the match, we tried our best.a.asb. thoughc. because11.-would you like to play basketball with us.-yes, i d love to. i m afraid i have no time. 12.

12、it was snowing hardwe had to stay at home and watch tv .13.-it s a long story, you can hardly find any new words init.-good. it will be too hard for children.a. sob. butc. ord. anda. thatb. so.c. butd. becausea. so, thenb. and, orc. but, ord. though, and14.take more exercise, you ll be healthier.a.

13、andb. orc. butd. then15.-you saw the film harry potter last night,didn t you.a. andb. soc. butd. then-yes, i missed the beginning.16.-there are many pictures in the book.-great. it will be hard for young children to read.17. i had invited everybody , only two people came to ma party.a. andb. soc. bu

14、ta. orb. butc. andd. so18. you ll do much better you re more cayreofuurl with a. ifb. beforec. althoughspelling.d. unless20. this dress still looks pretty on you , it is out of style.a. thoughb. butc. sinced. if21. what should i do i want to be thinner .a. thoughb. unlessc. butd. if22.-would you ple

15、ase give this mp3 to mary .-sure. i ll give it to her she come back.a. beforeb. as soon asc. till23. the question is he won t listen to anyone.a. thatb. whetherc. ifd. when24.-your picture is wonderful.-i worked for 8 hours i finished it.a. whenb. beforec. whiled. after25. maths is not easy to learn

16、, we must work herder.a. butb. orc. soc. and26. ted tried his best, he caught up with the others at last.a. butb. orc. andd. because27. he can dtecide whichtochoose there isno difference between them.a. butb. soc. because28. mrhuangdecided tobuy that cdplayer expensive.itwasa. eventhoughb.sothatc.be

17、caused. as if30. a good friend always gives you a helping hand youin trouble.a. when though reb. beforec.untild.- 定语从句1. the place interested me most was the children's palace.a. whichb. wherec. whatd. in which2. do you know the man .a.whom i spokeb.to whospokec. i spoke tod. that i spoke3. this

18、 is the hotel last month.a. which they stayedb. at that they stayedc. where they stayed atd. where they stayed4. doyou knowthe year the chinese communist party was founded.a. whichb. thatc. whend. on which5. that is the day i'll never forget.a. whichb. on whichc. in whichd. when6. the factory we

19、'llvisit next week is not far from here.7. great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.a. whereb. to whichc. whichd. in whicha. whereb. thatc. whichd. there8. this is one of the best films .a.that have been shown this yearb. that haveshownc. that has been shown this y

20、eard. that you talked9. can you lend me the book the other day.a. about which you talkedb. which you talkedc. about that you talkedd. that you talked 10.the pen he is writing is mine.a.withwhichb. inwhichc. on whichd.bywhich11. they arrivedat a farmhouse, infrontof sat a small boy.12. the engineer m

21、y father works is about 50 years old.13. itthere anyone inyour class familyis in the country.a. whomb. whoc. whichd. thata. to whomb. on whomc. with whichd. with whoma. whob. who'sc. whichd. whose14. i'm interested in you have said.a. all thatb. all whatc. thatd. which15.iwantto use the same

22、 dictionary wasused yesterday.a. whichb. whoc. whatd. as16.he isn't such a man he used to be.a. whob. whomc. thatd. as 17.he is good at english, we all know.a. thatb. asc. whomd. what18.li ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.a. i went withb. with whom i wentc. with who iwentd.i went with h

23、im19.i don't like as you read.a. the novelsb. the such novelsc. such novelsd. same novels20. he talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.21. theletterisfrommysister, isworkingin beijing.22. inour factorythere are 2,000 workers, twothirdsof are women.23. you'retheon

24、lyperson i'veevermet could do it.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. whata. whichb. thatc. whomd. whoa. themb. whichc. whomd. whoa. who;/b./; whomc. whom;/d./; who24.i lost a book, i can't remember now.a. whose titleb. its titlec. the title of itd. thetitle of that25.lastsummerwevisitedthewestlake, han

25、gzhou is famous in the world.26.i have bought such a watch was advertised on tv .a. for whichb. for thatc. in whichd. whata. thatb. whichc. asd. it27.i can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.a.when; whichb. which;whenc. what;thatd. on which; when28. the way he look

26、s at problems is wrong.a. whichb. whosec. whatd./29. this is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.a.inwhichb. withwhichc.thatd.forwhich30. thismachine, for many years, is stillworking perfectly.a. after which i have lookedb. which i have looked afterc.that ihave lookedafterd.ihave looked aft

27、er31. the reason he didn't come was he was ill.a.why;thatb.that;whyc.forthat;thatd.forwhich;what32. he is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.a. thatb.whichc.for whichd.who33.that is not the way i do it.a./34.i have two grammars, are of great use.whicha.allof whichb. whichc.forwhichd

28、.withb. either of whichc. both of thatd. both of which35.iwanttouse the same tools used inyour factory a few days ago.36. myneigh bours used to giveme a hand in timeof trouble, was very kind of them.a. as wasb. which wasc. as wered. whicha. whob. whichc. thatd. it37. this is the magazine i copied th

29、e paragraph.a. thatb. whichc. from thatd. fromwhich38. he is not such a man would leave his work half done.a. thatb. whichc. whod. as39. youcan depend onwhateverpromisehemakes.a. /b. whyc. whend. whose40. smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.a. thatb. whichc. itd. though41. - did you ask th

30、e guard happened.- yes, he told me all he knew.42. i shall never forget those years i lived on the farm withthe farmers,has a great effect on my life.43. the number of the people who cars increasing.44. duringthe days , he worked as a servant at the browns.a. what;thatb.what;whatc.which;whichd. that

31、; thata. when; whob. that; whichc. which; thatd. when; whicha. owns; areb. owns; isc. own; isd. own; area. followedb. followingc. to followd.that followed45. is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn.a. thatb. /c. whichd. it46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on inside ho

32、use.a. which;whatb. through which;whatc. through that; whatd. what; that47. is some german friends visited last week.a. this schoolb. this the schoolc. this school oned. this school where48. johngotbeaten inthegame, expected.hadbeena. asb. thatc. whatd. who49. i have bought two ballpens, writes well

33、.a. none of themb. neither of themc. neither ofwhichd. none of which50. all that can be eaten eaten up.a.are beingb. has beenc.had beend.have beenthe keys ：ii 、1.b2.b3.b4.a5.b6.d7.c8. b9.d10.c11.d12.b13.d14.a15.b16. c17. c18. b19. c20. b21. a1-522. a23. aacbcd24. c25. b6-10bd26. cab11-25bbcac16-20bb

34、aa21-25cbabc26-30ccaa1. a. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语；2 c. " 和谁讲话 ”要说 speak to sb. 此题全句应为do you know the man whom i spoke to.；whom 是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略；3. d. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；4. c. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；5 a. which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语；其他几个答案都不能作宾语；6 c.解析同第 5 题；7. a.解析见第3 题；8. a.本

35、句话的先行词应当是films, 因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念， 其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown；假如句中的one 前面使用了定冠词the，就 the one 应当视为先行词；9. a.谈“到某事物 ”应说 talk about sth. ；about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用that；10. a. with which是"介词 +关系代词 "结构 ,常用来引导定语从句.with 有"用 "的意思 ,介词之后只能用which, 不能用 that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即 he is

36、writing with a pen.11. c. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语.12. d. with whom引导定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. d. whose 引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语family 的定语 .14. a. that 引导定语从句,由于先行词是all, 所以只能选用that 引导 .15. d. the same是.a固s定用法 , as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语 ,

37、宾语或表语 .在本句话中 ,as 作从句的主语 .16. d. such是a固s定用法 ,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在此题中 ,as 作表语 .17. b. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句；这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义；as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语；从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前；在本句中,as 作宾语 .18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句 ,with whom i went to the concert是定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中为:i went to t

38、he concert with li ming.19. c. as 引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the samea固s 定搭配， 其中 such 和 same修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句；as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语； such 修饰单数名词时,要用 such a.,此题中 such books, such 直接修饰复数名词.20. b. things 和 persons 是先行词 .当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21. d. who 引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语 .22. c.

39、two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. d.先行词 person 后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom. 由于 , whom 作从句中met 的宾语 ,可以省略.其次个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不行省略 .24. a. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句,whose title 也可以说成the title of which25. a. for which引导定语从句,使用介词for, 是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for " 以.而著名 ".26. c.当先行词被such 修饰时 ,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. as 在本从句中作主语.27. a.两个先行词the day 都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.其次个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语 ,因此要用关系代词which 或 that 来引导定语从句.28. d.在 way、distance、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that 来代替 “ in或而 that 常可省略；29. d. for which在定语从句中作缘由状语,可用 why来替