初中非谓语动词最全总结

1、非谓语动词总结非谓语动词：即，在句子中除了充当谓语以外成分的词；它可以分为动名词，动词不定式，分词；中学着重讲前两种；一后面可跟动词的ing 形式的情形1.动词： finish doing sth. 完成做某事； enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事； practice doing sth.练习做某事； imagine doing,想象做某事； avoid doingsth. 防止做某事；considerdoingsth. 考虑做某事； suggest doing sth. 建议做某事； mind doing sth. 介意做某事； keep doing sth. 连续做某事2.固定短语

2、：feel like doing sth.喜爱做某事； be busy doing sth.忙于做某事； be worth doing值得做某事； spend time in doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难； have fun doing.做某事兴奋3.介词后 on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等如： be good at doing sth. ；thank you for doing sth. ； give up doin

3、g sth. ；stop sb. from doing sth. ；do well in doing sth. ； be afraid of doing sth. ； be interested in doing sth. ； be proud of ； instead of ； be fond of4.to作介词的情形lookforwardtodoingsth 期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与相比较更喜爱； pay attention to doing留意做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth. 习惯于做某事；makea contribut

4、ion to为做奉献第1页二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情形1.动词： agree to do 同意去做； afford to do 买得起； decide to do 打算去做某事； hope to do 期望去做； wish to do 期望去做； fail to do 做某事失败去；plan to do 准备去做；pretend to do 假装去做； refuse to do 拒绝去做； would like to do 想要去做； want to do 想要去做某事；learn to do 学做；prefer to do sth. 喜爱（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth

5、 似乎做某事； want/would like to do sth. 想做 ；used to do sth. 过去常做某事2.句型.allow sb. to do sth.答应某人去做某事asked sb. not to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到诧异be afraid t

6、o do sth.可怕做某事be excited to do sth.对做感到兴奋 be frightened to do sth.可怕去做某事 be glad/happy to do sth.兴奋去做某事 be/get ready to do sth.预备做某事be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到愧疚第2页be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到诧异can t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会it s +dja.+for sb. to do sth.做某事（对某人来说

7、）怎么样it s +adj. +of sb. to do sth.it takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事it s best for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的 it s time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了toofor sb. to太以致不能= notenough to do=sothat prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿而不愿（常考） somethingtoeat/drink一 些 吃 / 喝 的 东 西 （ 动 词 不 定 式

8、放 在 something等后）sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do做好某事很难 /简单 take turns to do sth.轮番做there is no time for sb. to do sth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了there is no need for sb. to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/do one s best to do sth尽.力去做某事3.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用；i don t knowwhat to do next.留意：没有 why to do这一用法 .三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情

9、形： 1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接 doing 和 to do 意义相近像 like 喜爱，love 喜爱，hate 憎第3页恨， prefer 宁可，begin 开头， start 开头 ，continue 连续；如：等词后加不定式或动名词区分不大：如： like to do 表示想要做某一详细的动作 like dong 表示一般或抽象的多次动作 它们在实际使用中区分很小；2、后加不定式或动名词区分较大的动词：remembertodo记住去做 rememberdoing 记得做过 forgettodo遗忘去做 forgetdoing 遗忘做过 trytodo 设法做 try

10、doing 试着做 goontodo 接着做另一事 goondoing 连续做同一事 st optodo 停下来去做 stopdoing停止做 can thelptodo 不能帮忙做 can thelpdoing 情不自禁做 四、后跟不带 to的不定式（动词原形）的情形； 1在感官动词和使役动词后feel ， hear ，listen to ，watch ，look at ，see ， notice，make ，let，have 等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to；留意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上；在动词 help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to

11、，也可不带 to ；2.助动词或情态动词后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带 to 的动词不定式；3.某些固定句型中1） will （ would ）you please （not） ？请（不要）做某事好吗？第4页2） had better最好做某事3） why not ？ =why don t you.为何不做某事4 would rathernot.宁可不；宁愿 不此句型也可以扩展成： would rather.than.=would.rather than.；5）在祈使语气 或口语 中；五既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情形； see,watch,he