unitmakingthenews倒装句精美学习课程

1、3. You can cover a story by yourself only when you have seen what he or she does. Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself.4. I am not only interested in photography, but also I took a course at university. Not only am I interested in photography, but also I took

2、 a course at university.5. My list of “dos” and “donts” comes here. Here comes my list of “dos” and “donts”.倒装 （Inversion）由于语法，修辞等的需要，由于语法，修辞等的需要，将将谓语全部谓语全部或者或者一部分一部分（情态动词（情态动词/助动词助动词/be动动词）词）提到主语的前面，这种提到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装。倒装分为全部语序叫倒装。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。倒装和部分倒装。第1页/共49页第一页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓

3、语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, up, down, now, then, thus, out, away等表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.第2页/共49页第二页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。第3页/共49页第三页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。第4页/共49页第四页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。注意：上述全部倒装的句型

4、结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here comes he. Here he comes. Away went they. Away they went. 第5页/共49页第五页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。2 倒装句之部分倒装倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词或或be 动词倒装至主语之前动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或或did，并将其，并将其置于主语之前。置于主语之前。 否定或半否定的词语

5、，如否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, few, at no time, in no way, not until 以及以及 not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, no longer, by no means, on no account等位于等位于句首句首时，时， 主句要倒装。主句要倒装。第6页/共49页第六页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.第7页/共49页第七页，

6、编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。 You will find the answer to this question nowhere. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.第8页/共49页第八页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。倒装。第9页/共49页第九页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。 第10页/共49页第十页，编辑于星期日

7、：七点 十五分。只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.第11页/共49页第十一页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。第12页/共49页第十二页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。only在句首要倒装的情况在句首要倒装的情况 1. 如果句子为主从复合句，则如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句主句倒装，从句不倒装不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ev

8、er stay in bed.2. 如果如果only后面跟的是主语，则主句不倒装。后面跟的是主语，则主句不倒装。 Only he knows the truth.第13页/共49页第十三页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.第14页/共49页第十四页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。虚拟语气中，

9、省去if 后， 从句需要倒装。1.Had he not been promoted, he never have remained with the company.（ If he had not been promoted, ）2.Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.3.Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.4.Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have done such a thing

10、.第15页/共49页第十五页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。 Fill in the blanks.1. Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.2. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.3. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.4. Tom can speak French. So can Jack.5. If you wont g

11、o, neither will I.第16页/共49页第十六页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。1) -Why cant I smoke here?-At no time_ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted. B smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D does smoking permit2) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didnt

12、man know D. did man know 3) No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the game begin D.had the game begun第17页/共49页第十七页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。4) -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither

13、D. I dont care also5） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize第18页/共49页第十八页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。 learning about languageI. Words studyNoun + -al Adjective II. Useful structuresinversion 倒装句倒装句第19页/共49页第十九页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。第20

14、页/共49页第二十页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。As a reporter, Zhou Yang was eager to get a scoop. Now comes the chance. Lets go to the text “ Getting the Scoop”What do you suppose the “ scoop” is about? Who ? What?第21页/共49页第二十一页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。 GETTING THE “SCOOP”What is the scoop about?What should be done before the scoo

15、p appear in the newspaper?How should be a good article like?第22页/共49页第二十二页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。What is the scoop about?What should be done before the scoop appear in the newspaper?How should be a good article like?Read the text and answer the following questions.第23页/共49页第二十三页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。 The scoop tel

16、ls about a famous film star, who has done something wrong but has been lying.What is the scoop about?- Did he really do that?- Yes, Im afraid he did.What do you suppose the film star may have done? 第24页/共49页第二十四页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。What is the film stars response to the affair?And how did Zhou Yang deal

17、with the affair? Although he had realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he mustnt accuse him directly. He would have to be accurate. Concise too!- The famous film star has been lying about the affair, but Zhou Yang is determined to find out the truth that he has been lying. 第25页/共49页第二十五页，编

18、辑于星期日：七点 十五分。accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析accuse sb. of ( doing ) sth. - - 指控指控charge sb. with ( doing ) sth.-指控指控blame sb. for ( doing ) sth. -责备责备 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。He was accused of stealing a car.He was charged with stealing a car.第26页/共49页第二十六页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。accurate- conforming exactly to fact; errorles

19、s Your answer to question must be very, very accurate.Concise-Expressing much in few words; clear and succinct a concise dictionary 简明词典第27页/共49页第二十七页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。What should be done before the scoop appears in the newspaper?.Step1Step2Step3Step4Step5Step6Step7step8- You do some research to see if

20、 the story is true or not.- You begin to write the story using the notes from the interview-You give the article to the department editor-The article is given to a native speaker to check the use of English and improve the style. - The last stage the article is checked and approved by the chief edit

21、or. - All the stories and photos are set and the colour negatives for the printing are made ready. -The first edition of the newspaper is printed. - You go to an interview to get the information for your story.第28页/共49页第二十八页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。We can learn from the text that the staff of a newspaper is m

22、ade up of many different people. u Reporters, photographers, department editors, copy editors, English editors, chief editors, news desk editors, printers . What are they? What are their jobs?第29页/共49页第二十九页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。reportersLook at the following pictures, and guess what they are?-Interview peo

23、ple to collect facts and write stories.第30页/共49页第三十页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。Editors- read the article, and check the evidence第31页/共49页第三十一页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。Photographer - take photos to match the story.第32页/共49页第三十二页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。Copy editors-edit the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading第33页

24、/共49页第三十三页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。 printer第34页/共49页第三十四页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。Read the passage again and think about the following questions: What did you think about making news and being a reporter before you read this passage? How about now? Do you think its a easy job to be a reporter?第35页/共49页第三十五页，编辑于星期日：七点 十

25、五分。Step2-Write the scoop according the dialogue.1. Step 1 dialogue - Zhou Yang, the famous film star and two interviewees. Pay more attention to the questions to be asked.the main headline at the top and a smaller one under it.A good article should be written with no wasted words or phrases.第36页/共49

26、页第三十六页，编辑于星期日：七点 十五分。A film Star Caught UnexpectedlyA film Star Caught UnexpectedlyDid he need the money?Did he need the money?There has been a strange happening at a downtown shopping ara. It has been said that a famous film star, Wang Ping, was caught stealing a gold necklace yesterday. He went into a shop and when the jeweler turned h