2015山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案

1、2015山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为选择题，55 分；第卷为非选择题，45 分；共 100分。考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力20分钟）。第卷 （选择题 共55分）一、听力选择 (共 15小题，计15分) （一）请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。 （每个句子仅读一遍） （二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 6. What kind of book would the woman like to read? A.

2、A storybook. B. A magic book. C. A history book. 7. How often does Jack go to the concert? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 8. How much will the woman spend on the ticket? A. $ 7. B. $ 28. C. $ 35. 9. What will Bob do next? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play football. 10. W

3、hat are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. （三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第11 和第12 两个小题。 11. How does the woman look? A. A little sad. B. A little nervous. C. A little excited. 12. Where is th

4、e woman going? A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Who is Spot? A. The mans cat. B. The mans dog. C. The womans dog. 14. What does Spot like to do in the car? A. Listen to music. B. Jump in the front seat. C. Look out of the window. 15. What does the woman think of t

5、he man? A. He cares much about her. B. He cares little about himself. C. He cares too much about his dog. 注 意：请同学们翻到第 8页，找到第卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、语言知识运用（共两节，计16分） 第一节 单项填空（共 8小题，计8分） 从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. Remember to write down your name on the paper. _ A. Never mind. B. With pleasure

6、. C. Sure, I will. D. Thats all right. 17. Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Saturday. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 18. Practice more, _ youll learn English better. A. or B. so C. and D. but 19. It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept 20. We

7、 have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather. A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off 21.Wow! _ beautiful the music is! Yes. Thats my favorite. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 22. Tom failed in the exam again _ he tried his best. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 23. Did you have

8、 a good time in Jining? Come and have a look. My photos will show you _. A. how was the trip B. why did we go there C. how we went there D. what the trip was like 第二节 完形填空（共 8小题，计 8分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten

9、 minutes, on the same dirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and 24 soda cans（苏打罐） everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there wasnt any flower at all. It was ugly. One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do

10、25 about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and 26 some of the old bottles to recycle. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend picked up soda cans and put them in a different 27 for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The cor

11、ner became 28 ! The corner looked better but it was 29 ugly. So the next day the girl brought some flower seeds（种子）. She planted the seeds and watered them, and watered the 30 , too. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this corner had become a beautiful 31 with pr

12、etty flowers and healthy trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city? 24. A. full B. empty C. cheap D. expensive 25. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 26. A. gave B. offered C. bought D. collected 27. A. bag B. box C. room D. corner 28. A. u

13、gly B. clean C. dirty D. green 29. A. so B. yet C. even D. still 30. A. trees B. plants C. flowers D. vegetables 31. A. city B. park C. garden D. street 三、阅读理解（共16小题，计24分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 32. Which of the following would be a proper picture for the competition? A.

14、B. C. D . 33. Besides your picture, you must write about _. A. why you like the place so much B. why drawing is your favorite hobby C. whether you think you can win D. when you started learning to draw 34. According to the ad（广告）, all winners can get _. A. a $100 prize B. a $70 prize C. a favorite p

15、lace in school D. their pictures on show 35. The competition is organized by _. A. an Art teacher B. LCPS Art Department C. the headmaster D. Lucky Books & Stationery B Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they remind you of your happy childhood? Sugar Figure（糖人） In the o

16、ld days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a little maltose(麦芽糖）with a small spoon, using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought

17、 a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire it. Dada Bubble Gum（泡泡糖） Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was c

18、heap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan. Baby Face Ice Cream We prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive; I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several d

19、ays. Malt Sugar Candy Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. Its delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What happy time! 36. A child

20、who wants a cartoon character should choose _. A. Sugar Figure B. Dada Bubble Gum C. Baby Face Ice Cream D. Malt Sugar Candy 37. If you had 10 yuan, you could buy _. A. 20 sugar figures B. 10 dada bubble gums C. 5 pieces of baby face ice cream D. 25 pieces of Tangguar 38. Which of the following is T

21、RUE according to the passage? A. People made Sugar Figures mainly for boys. B. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together . C. The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream. D. You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time. 39. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To sell some popular snacks.

22、 B. To tell some funny stories. C. To remember the poor childhood. D. To introduce some great snacks. CThere is an unusual holiday in the US that falls on the fourth Thursday of April every year. It is very different from Christmas, Thanksgiving, or other well-known holidays. It is called Take Our D

23、aughters and Sons to Work Day. This holiday is meant to be educational as well as fun. The idea is simple, and the name says it all. It is a day for working parents to show their kids what they do all day. Although this holiday doesnt seem very complex(复杂的), it has meaningful purposes. There are man

24、y good reasons why a child should know what his or her parents do at work. For one thing, it is hard for children to understand the life of an adult when all they know is school. Therefore, this holiday helps children learn what it means to have a job. It also helps them learn about the differences

25、and similarities between their world and the grown-up world. When young people know more about their parents lives, they can form stronger parent-child relationships. This alone is worth a day of celebration. 40. This years Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day falls on _. 41. The underlined part

26、in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _. A. every holiday needs a name B. the name says it is known to all C. the name explains the idea clearly D. it is very different from Christmas 42. The writer thinks the holiday is _. A. usual B. simple C. complex D. meaningful DNo one knows exactly

27、when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was

28、hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz. The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them

29、 were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he bec

30、ame famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his p

31、arents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.” 43.

32、What can we know exactly from the first paragraph? A. Who invented jazz. B. When jazz was invented. C. Where jazz was invented. D. Why jazz was invented. 44. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）_. A. New styles. B. Jazz pioneers. C. Black musicians. D. White musicians. 45. What mad

33、e Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician? A. His family background. B. His talent and hard work. C. His good sense of humor. D. His big, good-natured smiles. 46. Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrongs attitude (态度) to life? A. He laughs best who laughs last. B. Failure is the

34、mother of success. C. When you smile, the world smiles back. D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert. 47. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development of jazz. B. The influence of jazz on Americans. C. The achievements of Louis Armstrong. D. The development of jazz and its best

35、musician. 第卷 （非选择题 共45分）四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段关于班级旅行计划的通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 15空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍） 五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1. S_ is the first day of a week. 2. It is p_ to keep your voice down in public. 3. Gina is a_ in class. She often answers questions. 4. W

36、hats your favorite s_ besides maths, Sonia? History. 5. Have you ever heard of the saying “ _（沉默）is gold”? 6. My friend Wang Ying comes from a _ （南方）town. 7. Its very _（有帮助）to discuss your problems with your parents. 8. Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food _（安全）. 六、动词运用（共

37、7 小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 AIn recent years, more and more children in the US are interested in learning Chinese and learning about China. Seven-year-old Anna 1 (study) Chinese for two years in the Confucius（孔子）Classroom in Washington Yuying Public Charter School. During class,

38、 Anna and the other children are interested in introducing themselves and teaching visitors how 2 (say) “hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye” in Chinese. “When she grows up, shell be able to communicate with Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as early as possible,” says Annas mother. “I 3 (spend) more

39、on this so that she can get a lifelong skill.” BFor the last hundred years, people of two villages in Sumatra have used a 30-metre-long bridge. It 4 (make) of the roots（树根）of two trees on each side of the river. Pakih Sohan, a teacher, began to build the bridge in 1890. Because of the river, many ch

40、ildren 5 (not, go) to school. It took Pakih Sohan more than 26 years to make the strong bridge. The bridge 6 (become) stronger and stronger because the roots grow all the time. On rainy days people should cross the bridge carefully. When it 7 (rain), the bridge will become wet and slippery(滑的). More

41、 and more people travel there just to take some photos and try crossing it. 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Nicks family had just moved to town, and today was his first day in a new school. Nick was nervous. He did not have any friends at this school. Nicks mother walked with him to school. He

42、walked into the classroom and chose a desk at the back of the class. Nicks new teacher came over to him and said, “Hello, I am Mrs. Smith. You must be Nick. ” He shyly nodded his head. Then Mrs. Smith said, “Class, Id like you to meet Nick. His family just moved here, and he is going to be in our cl

43、ass.” Nick was happy that Mrs. Smith introduced him to the class. He was even happier when the boy next to him said, “Hi, Nick. Im Marcus.” The first part of the day went by very quickly. Mrs. Smith gave Nick all of the books he would need and showed him what chapter（章节）the class was working on. Soo

44、n, the lunch bell rang. Nick got nervous again. He did not want to eat his lunch by himself. As he walked into the lunchroom with the rest of his classmates, he started looking for a place to sit. Marcus invited Nick to sit with him. After school, Marcus asked Nick where he lived. Nick lived only th

45、ree houses down the street from Marcus, so the boys agreed to walk home together. After they finished their homework, Marcus came over to Nicks house to play catch. When Nick went to bed that night, he could hardly wait for school the next day. 1. Why did Nick feel nervous on the first school day? (

46、no more than 20 words) 2. What do you think of the teacher Mrs. Smith? (no more than 6 words) 3. Who was Nicks new friend at the new school? (no more than 2 words) 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 八、写 作（共1小题，计15分） 美籍教师 Frank 应邀将在暑假后来济宁一所初中学校任教。为了解初中生英语学习的一些情况，他设计了以下调查问卷。请你根据调查问卷，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在英语

47、学习方面的一些情况,以帮助他完成该调查。 Questions1. When did you begin to learn English? 2. Do you like English? Why (not)? 3. Do you like your English teacher? Why (not)? 注 意： 1. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息； 2. 可依据问题适当发挥，以使意思连贯，行文流畅； 3. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 英语试题参考答案及评分标准第 I卷（选择题 共55分）（一）答 案: 15 ACBBC 610 ABBCC 1115 BABCC

48、1620 CBCCA 2125DCDBC 2630 DABDA 3135 CCADB 3640 ACBDB 4145 CDCDB 4647 CD （二）评分说明: 1第I 卷为选择题，共计55分。 2131小题，每小题 1分，计 31分；3247小题，每小题1.5分，计 24分。 第卷（非选择题 共45分）四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） （一）答 案： 1. March 2. bus 3. modern 4. film 5. 6/six （二）评分说明： 本题共计 5分，每小题 1分。 五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） （一）答 案: 1. Sunday 2. polite 3. ac

49、tive 4. subject 5. Silence 6. southern 7. helpful 8. safety （二）评分说明： 1本题共计 8分，每小题 1分。 2虽与答案不符，但只要单词拼写正确，句意和语法皆无错误，也可给分。 3若有拼写错误，该词不给分。 4若写了两种以上（含两种）的形式，即使其中一种是对的，也不给分。 六、动词运用（共7小题，计7分） （一）答 案： 1. has studied/ has been studying 2. to say 3. will spend 4. is made 5. couldnt go 6. is becoming 7. rains （二）评分说明： 1本题共计 7分，每小题 1分。 2虽所用动词形式与答案不同，但根据上下文，语法、意义皆能讲通，也可给分。 3虽所用时态正确，但所填单词有拼写错误，可给 0.5分。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） （一）答 案： 1. Becau