牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总-Unit3

1、得到足够的睡眠（灯、电视等）开着、亮着，上演把某人逼疯（go mad发疯）亲密的朋友感到孤独（主观）独自居住（客观）在考试中得低分怎样处理除了做某事别无选择熬夜保持清醒（作表语、宾语补足语）想象、设想做某事I often doubt whether / if it is worth spending so much time on homework(doubt在肯There is no doubt that you can solve the problem by yourself（doubt 在否定句中接thatUnit 3 Teenage problems 知识点归纳一、词组、短语归纳We

2、lcome to the unit1. get enough sleep2. be on3. drive sb mad = make sb mad4. close friends.5. feel lonelylive alone6. get low marks in examsReading7. how deal with - -what do with8. have no choice but to do sth9. stay up (late)10. stay awake11. imagine (sb) doing sth12.定句中接if / whether 引导的从句)（很）值得做某事

3、颐和园值得一游这张图片至少值二十美元引导的从句)13. be (well) worth (doing) sthThe Summer Palace is worth a visitThe picture is worth 20 dollars这本书很值得一读。The book is well worth reading/It's well worth reading the book.14. so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词）so + adj /adv + that如此一以至于（引导结果状语从句）15. offer sb. sth. = offer sth.

4、 to sb.为某人提供某物16. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物17. offer sb some suggestions/ advice= offer some suggestions to me18. offer todo sth主动提出做某事19. hearfrom sb.（短暂性动作）=get/receive a letter from sb.（短暂性动作）=have a letter from sb.（延续性动作）20. be crazy about 21. my love of football22. the cau

5、se of 23. get into trouble24. allow sb to do sth25. be strict with sbbe strict in sth26. develop our hobbies27. stay out late28. achieve a balance29. valuable advice收到某人来信对.很着迷我对足球的热爱的原因陷入麻烦允许某人做某事对某人要求严格对某事要求严格培养我们的爱好呆在外面很晚获得平衡宝贵的建议（adj只能修饰物，不能修饰人，value,n价值）列一个.清单30. make a list of31. work out32. a

6、ccording to33. my advice is worth taking34. take /follow one's advice35. It seems/seemed that算出，解决，制定出.（代词放中间）根据（介词短语），据所说我的建议值得采纳接受/采纳某人的建议似乎，好像36. It is better for you to go home earlier37. = You ' d better go home earlier38. forget about sth.Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills3

7、9. need /keep silenceadj寂静的)40. need someone to share my worries41. solve the problem42. ask for help43. youth worker44. thank you for your reply (n)你最好早点回家忘记有关的事需要安静/保持安静（silence ,n -silent需要有人分担我的忧愁解决问题寻求帮助青少年工作者感谢你的回复45. reply to my letter (v)=answer my letteranswer the door / the telephone46. la

8、ugh at47. make progress48. all her bookworm回复我的信（只能用answer）嘲笑取得进步（不可数名词）叫她书虫49. make progress( in)（在方面）取得进步50. go over51. as often as possible52. read English aloud53. pronounce all the words correctly54. learn correct pronunciation55. Don ' t mention itTask56. pay (no) attention to sb57. keep y

9、our worries to yourself58. be unhappy with59. many students of our age60. care too much about your marksUseful sentences:61. What's wrongs Eddie?62. Perhaps you should manage your time better and你的时间，早点睡觉。63. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should复习，回顾尽可能经常地大声朗读英语准确地发所有单词的音（v）学习正确的发音（n

10、）不客气（不）注意某人把担忧留给自己对不满意我们这个年龄的许多学生太在意你的分数怎么了，埃迪？go to bed earlier.或许你应该更好地安排deal with it.我有一个问题，而且我不知道如何去解决它。64.I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.我每天都有许多家庭作业，除了做这些作业我别无选择。65. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.然而，我几乎没有空闲的

11、时间花在我的爱好上，比如排球和音乐。66. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我经常怀疑是否值得花那么多时间在家庭作业上。67. Can you offer me some suggestions?你能给我提供一些建议吗 ？68. I do not understand why they are so strict with me.我真不明白他们为什么对我如此严格。69. I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork an

12、d my hobbies.70. 我想知道我怎么能够在我的课业和爱好之间取得平衡。71.Then work out how much time you need to finish it all.然后算出你需要多少时间全部完成它。72. I need someone to share my worries with我需要有人分担我的忧愁。73. Mr. Friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems,弗兰德先生说青少年工作者帮助年轻人解决问题。74. I' ve made little prog

13、ress in my English, Millie,米莉，我在英语方面没有取得什么进步。75. Many students of our age have this problem.我们这个年龄的许多学生有这个烦恼。二、知识点A、重点单词用法1. mad adj. 发疯的；生气的mad-madder-maddestdrive me mad 使我受不了adv.或许，可能2. perhaps= maybe=probably3. stomach n. 肚子 （复数）stomachs _4. suggestion n. 建议suggest vt.建议a suggestion一条建议a piece o

14、f advicesuggest sth. to sb.advice不可数名词，advise 动词 advisesuggest doing sth. / suggest that.some suggestions一些建议some pieces of advicesuggest doingsuggestion可数名词"建议"sb to do sth. 建议某人做5. valuableadj.宝贵的；贵重的valuen.价值6. silence n. 安静，寂静；沉默silent adj.安静的，沉默的 keep silent保持安静7. pronounce vt. 发音 pro

15、nunciation n.发音pronounce all the words correctly正确地发出所有单词的读音8. choice n.选择 choose vt. 选择choose- chose - chosen9. awake adj.醒着的 在句中只能作表语wake vi. 醒来，它常与副词 up 连用。 wake-woke-wokenwake up "使.醒来；叫醒.” Is he or asleep ? Please me up at five tomorrow morning.-Is he ?-Yes. He up ten minutes ago.10. hardl

16、yadv.几乎不hardly 常位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。There is hardly any cake left.The children were so excited that they could hardly speak.hardly 本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑问句中时，附加问句需用肯定式。The old man could hardly walk any further,he ?11. worry n. 担心；令人担忧的事复数 worriesLet ' s forget about those. (worry)worry vt.使烦恼，使担忧宾语通

17、常是表示人的代词或名词I don ' t know what ' s her .(worry)worryvi.发愁、担心、烦恼常与about 连用。Mr Brown always about his son ' s lessons.( worry )worriedadj.be worried about"为.担心/发愁”feel worried”感到担心"The old woman looked very. ( worry)12. aloud adv.大声地、出声地没有比较级，强调发出的声音能让人听见，常与 read, call等词连用。The te

18、acher asked me to read the poem aloud.loud既可作形容词也可作副词，“大声的；大声地 ”。强调声音大，传得远。作副词时多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词，且位于这些词后。loud 多用于比较级。Speak. I can ' t hear you.loudly 为副词，“高声地”,常与loud通用。但表示令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思时常用loudly .Don ' t shout so.B.重点词组、句型用法1. What ' s wrong, Eddie ? 怎么了，埃迪？What ' s wrong with

19、sb./with ?询问某人或某物出了什么问题？=What ' s the matter with sb./sth ?=What ' s the trouble with sb./sth ?-What ' s/ with you ?I have a headache.2. Why not eat less and exercise more ?为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？Why not + do ?= Why don ' t+主语+ do . ? 建议某人做某事“为什么不做.”?Why don ' t you your parents know you nee

20、d them ?( let)Why not something fun ? (do)3. Sometimes I get low marks in exams. 有时我在考试中得低分。mark n. 分数；标记可数名词；作为“分数”讲，相当于 gradesv.做标记 be marked in redget low/high marks 得低、高分4. Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.也许你应该设法更好地安排你的时间，并早点睡觉。manage vt. ”合理安排，有效使用"manage t

21、o do .设法做成某事，努力完成某事He managed a place to park his car. ( find)5. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it.我有一个难题，不知该如何处理它。deal with,"处理，对付“。We must learn to all kinds of difficulties by ourselves.我们必须学会自己处理各种各样的困难。deal with 与 do with(1) deal with 有“处理，对付；涉及；打交道；控制(感情)”等意思。d

22、eal with sb. 的意思是“对待某人"，deal with sth 的意思是“解决某事，处理某事”。The man is hard to deal with .那个人难打交道。(2) do with 也有“处理”的意思，但它要与what连用。What have you done with the computer ?你是怎样处理这台电脑的?6. I have no choice but to do it.我别无选择，只能去做。have no choice but to do.别无选择，只能去做某事She has no choice but hard. ( study )7.

23、I often have to stay up late.我经常不得不熬夜到很晚。stay up 熬夜up late is bad for your health. ( stay )8. I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。stay awake保持清醒awake adj. 醒着的，在句中作表语The baby next door kept me. He cried all night.(wake)隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不着觉，他整夜哭个没完。（主语）+find it +adj. （宾语补足语）to

24、do （宾语）发现做（用于简单句中）=（主语）+find it is/was +adj. to do.（用于复合句中）I found it hard to work with him.=I found it was hard to work with him.9. I know it is important to finish all my homework on time.我知道按时做完所有的家庭作业是重要的。on time准时，按时in time及时Take the medicine on time.He caught the early bus in time.10. I often

25、doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。be worth doing .值得做.The book is well worth.（read）spend. on+ n.He spent two yuan on the pencil.spend. （in） doing.（show ）It' s nice of you to spend so much time me around your school.doubt vt.怀疑 在肯定句中，doubt 一般后接whethe

26、r 或if引导的宾语从句，在疑问句和否定 句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句。I doubt I'll be successful.我怀疑自己能否成功。I don ' t doubt that he ' ll come . 他一定会来，我不怀疑。1. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.我梦想有个长假好让我有更多的时间从事我的业余爱好。dream of / about梦想；想象，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。I dream of / about(fl

27、y) to the moon some day.你能给我提供一些建议吗?2. Can you offer me some suggestions ?给某人提供某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sbI can offer you something to eat.offer to do sth 主动提出做某事He offered to help me learn English.3. However ,my love of football has become the cause of my problem.然而，我对足球的热爱成为问题的原因。cause n.原因 指

28、引起某种结果的原因，后接介词 ofreason理由，原因指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由excuse辩解，借口指对某种行为所做的解释，可能是真的，也可能是托词。The of the fire was carelessness.火灾的起因是粗心。He didn ' t come today. Do you know the?他今天没来。你知道原因吗?That s not a good那不是个好借口。4. Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.然后我就陷入

29、了困境，因为我父母不允许我下午6点后在外面玩。get into trouble"陷入困境，因做某事而招致不幸或处罚等”Nobody wants to.没有人想惹麻烦。5. I don t understand why they are so strict with me .我不理解他们为什么对我那么严厉。be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”be strict in sth. "对某事要求严格”Our English teacher is very strictus.My parents are strict my schoolwork.我期待您宝贵的建议

30、。6. I look forward to your valuable advice.look forward to “盼望；期待” ，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。I am looking forward to the film. (see )7. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all.然后计算出你需要多少时间把它都完成。work与out 之间。work out"算出；解决” 动词+副词，若宾语为人称代词，则放在I have worked.A out itB it out8. What about

31、 choosing your hobby according to the time you have ?根据你有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？according to"根据"，是介词短语，后接名词、代词或从句。根据)the weather forecast ,it will rain tomorrow.9. I have tried my best , but I don't understand why I still get low marks.我尽了全力，但我不明白为什么我仍然得低分。try one' s best to do .= do one 

32、9; s best to do .尽力做某事I ll try my best(help) you.10. There ' s so much homework and I ' ve spent all my time on it.作业太多而且我把所有的时间花在了这上面。spend + 时间/金钱+on sth "意为"在某事上花费多少时间或金钱”5"spend +时间/金钱+ (in )doing sth"做某事花费多少时间或金钱”They spent three years(build) this bridge.(1) spend既可指

33、“花费金钱”也可指“花费时间”，但其主语必须是人。(2) take作"花费"讲时，主要指花费时间。常用句型为"it takes/took sb+ 时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。It her the whole day to finish the work.(3) cost作“花费”讲时，主要指花费金钱。其主语必须是物，不能是人。常用结构为“ cost+ (sb)+金钱“意为”花了(某人)多少钱The pair of sunglasses him a little money.(4) pay作

34、“花费” 讲时，主语必须是人。常用结构为“ play +金钱+for sth花了多少钱”意为“买某物I little money for the book.21. Classmates laugh at her and call her a bookworm.同学们嘲笑她，叫她书虫。laugh at sb嘲笑某人It' s not polite to blind people.22. I ve made little progress in my English.我在英语上没有取得一点进步。make progress in sth. "在.取得进步”progress为不可数名

35、词23. Perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as often as possible.或许你应该尽可能经常地复习学过的知识。go over it 复习它Do you your lessons every day ?你每天复习你的功课吗?24. Don ' t mention it .不用谢。=You are welcome./ That ' s all right. / That ' s OK./ Not at all./It is a pleasure.25. keep it to yourself.把它秘而不宣。keep one ' s secret to oneself”把秘密埋藏在心中“We should keep our secret to ourselves.我们应该把秘密埋藏在我们的心中。keep the secret for sb为某人保守秘密。26. Thank you very much for telling me about your problems.非常感谢你告诉我你的问题。Thanks/ Thank sb for sth/ doing sth.“因某