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1、学习必备欢迎下载英语第三人称单数专项练习不规章变化不规章变化: do- does ,have-has在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es ;常见的如下do-doeshave-hasgo-goeslike-likesare , am-is但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数仍不非常清晰,现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数;如:he likes watching tv.他喜爱看电视;she has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐;it looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫;
2、二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数;如: han mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲; beijing is in china.北京在中国; uncle wang often makes cakes.王叔叔常常做蛋糕;三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数;如: a horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物; this book is yours.这本书是你的; that car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的; the cat is lucy
3、's.这只猫是露茜的;四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数;如: everyone is here.大家到齐了; there is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病; this is a pen.这是一支钢笔; that is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦;五、不行数名词作主语时为第三人称单数;如: the milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里; the bread is very smal
4、l.那面包很小;六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数;如: "6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字; "i" is a letter. "i"是个字母;学习必备欢迎下载动词原形变第三人称单数的规章与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请仔细观看;1、大多数动词在词尾加“ s 如”:stop stops s ; make makes sread reads z ; play plays z2、以辅音字母加“ y结”尾的,要先将“ y变”为 “,i ”然后在加 “ es读”iz 如:fly
5、 flies z ;carry carries zstudy studies z;worry worries3、以 “ s, x, ch, sh 结尾”的,在词尾加“ es,”发音为 iz如:teach teaches iz;watch watches iz4、以 “ o结”尾的动词,加“ es,” 如:go goes zdo does z注:下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请留意记忆;如:1、do du: does dz2 、say sei says sez以不发音字母 “e结”尾的开音节词,假如尾音是s , z时,加 “s后”字母 “e发”音,与所加“s”一起
6、读做 iz ; 如:close closes iz巩固练习题:i.写出以下动词的相应形式:1. 第三人称单数:wash snow carry ii. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:match guess study finish go 2. he doesn t feel well and not eat any food this morning.3. he not see me come in, for he read something with great interest.5. we wait for our teacher, a little boy run up to us.6. d
7、on t make a noise. grandpa sleep.7. it s seven now, tom s family watch tv.8. it take me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. what your mother do at eight yesterday evening. she wash clothes.12. there be a football match on tv this evening.14. who dance the best in your class.15. will you co
8、me if he not come.16. the teacher told us the earth move round the sun.学习必备欢迎下载练习i. 写出第三人称单数:wash match guess study finish go snow carry ii. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. he tv every evening. watch2. we always to school on foot. go3. tom, with his classmates, often football after school. play4. your shoes under t
9、he bed. be5. here and by me. come, stand6. his uncle usually to work by bus. go7. i always up at six in the morning.get8. john like his father. lookiii. 完成句子1该吃晚饭了;it s time to . 2你想来点儿面包吗.wwould you some . 3安娜太小,仍不能上学;ann is young go to school. 4约翰跑得和我一样快;john as fast as me. 5布莱克太太常常在英语上帮忙我们;mrs. b
10、lack often us our english .请看下面两组句子,留意区分他们的共同点和不同点;i go to school every day.i don't go to school every day.he goes to school every day. he doesn't go to school every day. do you go to school every day.yes, i do. no, i don'tyes, he does. no, he doesn't does he go to school every day.注
11、: 1 )第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的s 形式了 ,而用动词原形.2)变为疑问句,要在句首加 "do" does ;变为否定句 , 要在动词前面加"do not ,does not",可以简写为"don't".学习必备欢迎下载doesnt课堂练习一、把以下句子改成一般疑问句并做确定、否定回答;例子: 1 i usually get up at six o clock.do you usually get up at six . yes, i do . /no, i don t .2. we usually writ
12、e e-mails on saturday evening.3. they have the same hobby.4. suhai and su yang like listening to music after school.5. helen usually watches tv in the evening.二、用词的适当形式填空;1.what time his father do the work. 2.he get up at five o clock.3. you brush your teeth every morning. 4.what do he usually do af
13、ter school.5. tom study english, chinese, maths, science and art at school.6. kitty sometimes go to the park with his sister.7. at eight at night, she watch tv with her parents. 8. mike read english every day.9.how many lessons your classmates have on monday. 10.we often play football in the playgro
14、und.学习必备欢迎下载三挑选 1. you have a book.a. dob. arec. isd. have 2. they on a farm.a. workingb. is workc. workd. is worked 3. does peter like to watch tv. .a. yes, he likeb. no, he doesntc. yes, he d like d. no, he likes4. she doesn t her homework in the afternoon.a. doingb. to doc. doesd. do5. how mr. br
15、own to america.a. do,gob. is,goc. does,god. does,goes 6. where s my camera. i it.a. am not findingb. am not seeingc. can t find d. can t look at 7. how he go to work.he to work by bike.a. does ;gob. do;goesc. do ;god. does;goes 8. you usually late for school.no, .a. do ; i amb. does ;notc. are ; i m
16、 nodt. are ; i arent9. she home at six every day.a. is , leaveb. does , leavec. is , leavesd. does , left 10. mr. yang english this term.a. teaches ourb. teaches usc. teachs usd. teach our填空 .1.let him playbasketball. 2.everyone knowwhat he really like. 3.tose girls bemy sister.4.that girl callme ev
17、ety sunday. 5.how doshe spellthe word.否定句 :在动词前 +doesn't或 don't.1.she doher homework every day. 2.he livein huanggang.3. he needa pair pf shoes.学习必备欢迎下载4. danny seethe apple tree. 5.she comefrom america.6. the girl lookout of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.7. jenny runs home and s
18、iton the chair.一般疑问句 :1. the desk havefour legs.yes,it does. 2. she doher homework every day.yes,she does.3. he livein huanggang.no,he doesn't. 4. he needa pair of shoes. no,he doesn't.5.does danny seethe aoole tree. 6. she comefrom america. yes,she .7. the girl lookout of the window and see
19、s many birds in the sky. no,she .8. jenny runs home and siton the chair.9. my father is very strong. he cancarry heavy box easily.)写出以下动词的三单形式:havearerunguesstrystudycatchstaydestroywashmatchguessfinishgocarry 2)用动词的适当形式填空:he (be )a boy.he (have )gota book.he liketo goto school.my mother do notlike
20、red .a boy with two cats gohome.two boys and a girl behere.tom with me often watchtv.3 、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空bill cray is an australian boy. he( study )at darwin school.学习必备欢迎下载his father is a worker is a worker. he( work ) in a big car factory. his mother is a teacher, she( teach ) english in a small town
21、.the chinese students( work ) hard at english. bill s mother is epal sed with chinese students.bill(say ) he( want ) to(be ) an english teacher, too.he would like( teach )chinese students, because he( want )to learn chinese from them.4 、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空1. the desk havefour legs.2. she do her homework
22、every day.3. “ this problem is easy,” say ann.4. he live in shijiazhuang.5. he need a pair of shoes.6. does danny see the apple tree.7. she come from america.8. the girl look out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.9. jenny runs home and sit on the chair.10. the train leave at 10:13 in the
23、morning.11. that hat look like a cat.12. danny hurt his nose.13. danny fall and breaks his tail.14. danny and her mother sometimes go for a walk after supper.15. my mother walk to the office every day.5 、用括号里所给词的适当形式,写出以下句子的否定句;1.the desk havefour legs.2. she do her homework every day.3. danny fall
24、and breaks his tail.4. he live in shijiazhuang.5. he need a pair of shoes.6. danny see the apple tree.7. she come from america.8. my mother and father walk to the office every day.9. danny and her mother sometimes go for a walk after supper.10. the train leave at 10:13 am.学习必备欢迎下载11. that hat look like a cat.12. danny hurt his nose.6 、动词的适当形式填空jim s fatherwork in a bank.hego to work by bus every morning, sometimes heride his bike. but hebe never late for work. hework very hard.jimlike hi
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