成都市级高中毕业班摸底测试英语试题有答案

1、成都市 2021 级高中毕业班摸底测试英 语第 i 卷（ 100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 .第一节（共5 小题 ;每道题 1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a 、b 、c 三个选项中选岀正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；1. how does the man sound.a. happy.b. impatient.c. hopeless.2.when

2、will the speakers leave for the airport.a. at 2s00 pm.b. at 3*00 pm.c. at 5:00 pm.3.what are the speakers talking about.a. the hotel.b. the weather.c. the holiday plan.4. where are the speakers.a. in the classroom.b. in the lecture hall.c. in the library.5. how much did the woman pay for what she bo

3、ught.a. $ 0. 99.b. $1.9&c. $ 2. 97.其次节（共15 小题 ;每道题 1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白 .每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a 、b、c 三个选项中选出正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每道题 5 秒钟 .听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料 ,回答第 6 至 7 题；6. what's the possible relationship between the speakers.a. husband and wif

4、e.b colleagues.c. teacher and parent.7. how does the woman feel at the end of the conversation.a. anxious.b. relieved.c. confident.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题；8. what makes the woman busy these days.a. doing a research.b. helping her professor.c. learning a new language.9. what do we know about the man.a. h

5、e doesn't want to help the woman.b. he knows little about cultural customs.c. he is good at gathering information online.听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 10 至 12 题；10. what was the woman's life like in high school.a. stressful.b. meaningful.c. boring.11. which sport did the woman like most.a. playing basketbal

6、l.b. swimming.c. skiing.12. what are the speakers mainly talking about.a. high school life.b. plan for the future. c. hobbies.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题；13. who is mathew.a. jenny's colleague.b. jenny's schoolmate.c. jenny's boss.14. where was the man born.a. in london.b. in manchester.c. in

7、bangkok.15. in which country does the man work now.a. britain.b. thailand.c. japan.16. what does the man think of manchester.a. wonderful.b. old-fashioned.c. industrial.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题；17. what is james doing.a. making a video.b.having a small talk.c.giving a lecture.18. where is the clock to

8、wer.a. in front of james.b.on james' left side. c.on james right side.19. what is the second suggestion james gives.a. taking a rope.b.removing animal waste. c.knowing the pet's habit20. what's the man's purpose.a. to express his happiness.b. to tell us how to raise animals.c. to giv

9、e tips on walking animals.其次部分阅读懂得 共两节，满分40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 ;每道题 2 分，满分 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项a 、b 、c 和 d中 ,选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；athe danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.1. manhause

10、n manshausen. norwayadventure-seeking people needn't look further than manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in norway's grotoya strait. not to be missed ： the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. the baby sitting service also availabl

11、e.get more information here.2. cedar lakes estate port jervis, new yorkoccupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. bike the grounds* paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skii

12、ng. then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket* turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.get more information here.3. soho farmhouse .oxfordshire, englandthis oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a british version of hygge. among the splendid property, s coziest offer

13、ings ： the community farmyard and the studio cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.get more information here.4.salt house inn .provincetown, massachusettsthis charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-sea

14、son january through march for some salty fresh air on the beach.get more information here.21. if you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best.a. manhausen.b. cedar lakes estate.c. soho farmhouse.d. salt house inn.22. what is special about soho farmhouse.a. water scenery.b. limited access.c. ou

15、tdoor activities.d. family-style meals.23. where is this text most probably taken from.a. a magazine.b. a brochure.c. a textbook.d. a website.bthe summer i turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted hannah and me to drive around tucson whenever we wanted to.hannah was my best friend. "

16、hannah's amazing," my mother always said. and sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. she was already doing runway work.one day, hannah and i went to the movies. on the way home, we stopped at the mcdonald's drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to

17、share. "let's ride around a while," i said. it was a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. taking a turn too fast* i hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.french fries on the floor. an impossible amount of blood on hannah's face. they took us in separate ambulances. in the er,

18、 my parents spoke quietly ： best plastic surgeon in the city. end of her modeling career.we'd been wearing lap belts, but the car didn't have shoulder harnesses. i'd cracked my cheekbone ； hannah's forehead had split wide open. what would i say to her.when her mother, sharon, came in

19、to my hospital room, i started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. she satbeside me and took my hand. "i almost ended my best friend when i was your age," she said,“ i tomine.""i'm so sorry, " i said."you're both alive," she said, "the rest is window

20、 dressing. m i started to protest. and sharon stopped me. "i forgive you. hannah will too."sharon's forgiveness allowed hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. i think of her gift of forgiveness every time i want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. and whenever i see hannah

21、, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.24. what caused the car accident.a. poor visibility.b. driving toofast.c. hitting a patch of dirt.d.not stayingfocused,25. which word can best describe hannah's mother.a. supportive.bgenerous.c. optimistic.d.helpful.26. what result did the accident cause

22、to hannah and the author.a. it worsened their friendship.b. it made both of the two disabled.c. it changed hannah's working career.d. it ruined the author's confidence in driving.27. which is the best title for the text.a. lucky survivalb. lifelong friendship c.my best friend hannahd. learni

23、ng to forgivecplease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. imagine telling someone you meet today what you' re going to do. imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. doesn't it feel good to say it out loud. don't you feel one step closer already. we

24、ll, bad news ： you should have kept your mouth shut,because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. ideally* you would not be satisfied until you'd actually done the work. but when you tell someone you

25、r goal and he acknowledges（认可）it, psychologists have found it, s called a "social reality” . the mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it'sdone. and then, because you've felt that satisfaction, you' re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. this goes against the tr

26、aditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right.in 1982, peter gollwitzer, a professor of psychology, wrote a whole book about this.and in 2021. he did some new tests that were published. it goes like this ： 163 people across four separate tests everyone wrote down their personal g

27、oal. then half of them announced their commitment（许诺） to this goal to the room, and half didn't. then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead themtowards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire

28、 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. but those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.28. what do the words "soci

29、al reality" in paragraph 2 mean.a. completion of the goal.b. necessary hard work.c. people's acknowledgement.d. a sense of satisfaction.29. what does peter gollwitzer try to tell us.a. writing down the goal is very helpful.b. achieving personal goal needs more time.c. keeping the goal secre

30、t makes people work harder.d. making the goal public makes people less satisfied.30. how did peter gollwitzer prove his idea about people's goal.a. by giving figures.b.by giving examples.c. by making a survey.d.by making comparison tests.what will probably happen if you tell your friends your go

31、al.a. you will be more confidentb.you will not gain satisfaction.c. you are less likely torealize it.d.you'll be much more motivated.31.dself-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crasheswith fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven c

32、ars. but so far, most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations, and on all types of roads. however, most of the data on self-driving cars' safety have been recorded often in

33、good weather and on highways, where the most important tasks are staying in the car's own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. automated cars are good at those tasks, but so are humans.it is true that self-driving cars don't get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk. but neither

34、can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver. nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. they largely drive from moment to moment, rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.to a self-driving car

35、, a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited corn field. indeed. deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans, but drivers have sacrificed themselves forthe greater good o others. an automated system' s limited understanding of the world means it wi

36、ll almost neverevaluate（评估） a situation the same way a human would. and machines can't be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. but experienc

37、e from aviation （ 航 空 ） shows that as new automated systems are introduced,there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. to fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of impr

38、oved safety, it's important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison. after all, choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange.32. what makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair.a. sel

39、f-driving cars never get tired.b. statistics are collected differently.c. machines can make decisions faster. d. self-driving cars know the world better.33. what does the underlined word“ perils" in paragraph 3 most probably mean.a. dangers.b.self-driving cars.c. pedestrians.d.human-driven cars

40、.34. in which aspect can self-driving cars beat human-driven cars.a. driving steadily.b.climbing steep slopes.c. evaluating the cost of loss.d.making complex decisions.35. why does the author write this text.a. to support human-driven cars.b. to show his doubt about self-driving cars.c. to call for

41、exact evaluation of self-driving cars.d. to stress the importance of reducing car accidents.其次节（共5 小题 ;每道题 2 分，满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，选项中有两项为余外选项；we know that choosing a college major can be very hard. but have no fear. your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for t

42、he rest of your life. here's what you need to know about college majors before you commit.what is a major.36beyond general college requirements> you'll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as chemistry, literature, or political science.how important is mymajor.t

43、he major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. if you intend to earn a professional degree after college. you will probably need certain courses. 37when do i declare a major.this varies widely ac

44、ross schools and programs. 38others require that you declare upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.39definitely. one of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. however, keep this in mind ： every major

45、has necessary course work. if you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.what are minors and double majors.if one field of study doesn't satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. a minor is similar to a major in that it&#

46、39;s an area of academic concentration. 40a double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. it allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.a. can i change my mind.b. is my major time-consuming.

47、c. it's your specialized area of study in college.d. most students find one major is more than enough.e. some schools may give you one year or more to decide.f. but many future doctors major in non-science related fields.g. the only difference is that it doesn't require as many classes.第三部分语

48、言学问运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题 ;每道题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a 、b 、c 和 d ）中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister lisa. i've 41enough of this big-sister thing. so i decide to 42, with my favorite toys and other 43like clothes. mother44my ru

49、nning away. however, she's not as upset as she 45be, "are you going to grandma's." i can't believe she can even46this out. she's like a witch.i don't47her and go out. so48on my leaving* v m unaware mother is49me. finally i get to grandma's. 50i even knocky the door

50、opens. i realize mother has51ahead.mother comes in and sits down, patting her thigh 大腿 , “ come here. "i don't want to, but i'm hot and tired,so i 52her thigh. she pushes my hair behind my ear and asks 53, "dear, why have you left." and it all comes out： "it's54and al

51、l the time withlisa, i get into trouble"taking my face in her hands. mum says. "i don't want you to be so 55. ifit'shard for you. i'll call the orphanage and send her away tomorrow.i start to56and i beg her, "no. don't send her away.” seeming 57, mother agrees.41.a.see

52、nb. hadc. doned.thought42.a.argueb. movec. talkd.leave43.a.necessitiesb. facilitiesc. valuablesd.tools44.a.monitorsb. enjoysc. ignoresd.notices45.a.couldb. mustc. shouldd.would46.a.putb. takec. bringd.figure47.a.forgiveb. answerc. watchd.accept48.a.keenb. dependentc. focusedd.impressed49.a.seekingb.

53、 followingc. missingd.scolding50.a.beforeb. whenc. untild.after51.a.calledb. arrivedc. knownd.asked52.a.push awayb. fall offc. get ond.hold onto53.a.quicklyb. impatientlyc. unhappilyd.gently54.a.unimportantb. improperc. unfaird.impolite55.a.ridiculousb. sadc. unconfidentd.nervous56.a.cryb. laughc. n

54、odd.jump57.a.puzzledb. unsatisfiedc. exhaustedd.unwilling58a.afterwardsb. insteadc. franklyd.generally59.a.discussionb. planc. quarreld.choice60.a.lifeb. chancec. experienced.fortune58, whenever we have an, if i say, "mum, lisa's being mean to me." mum smiles, "you had your60.”第二卷

55、 50 分）留意事项 :用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上；写在本试卷上无效；第三部分语言学问运用其次节 共 10 小题 ;每道题 1.5 分，满分15 分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；students at a primary school in hangzhou had their first class61march 1st on movable type. this is 62 ancient chinese printing system.the west lake primary school in zhejiang provin

56、ce has introduced the course in the new term. an expert in chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 63major responsibility is to teach students how 64 use the ancient printing technology. students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 65 interest classes on typesetting and printing. they then print their own document, 66apply the knowledgethey've learned. one student printed her67new written essay“ whether the traditional