被动语态知识点归纳及练习汇编

1、学习-好资料The passive voice被 动语态班别：姓名：学号：（一）语态分类：主动态和被动态两种。（二）使用别动语态的情况1、不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。Some new computers were stole n last ni ght.2、动作的执行者显而易见。Rice is grow n in the south of Chi na.3、 有意突出或强调动作的承受者。如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语The win dow was broke n by Mike.4、书面用语，用于报刊文章、科技报告等正式文体中。No part of this book is a

2、llowed to be reproduced.（三） 被动语态的构成：be + P. P.动词过去分词）（四）动词过去分词1规则动词过去分词变化规律：1 ）一般情况，在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2）以不发音字母e结尾动词加d，如：taste-tasted3） 以辅音字母+y”结尾动词，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied4 ）双写情况。（重读闭音节且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再力卩-ed）如：stop-stopped2、不规则动词过去分词（P113）（五）各种时态的被动语态1、一般现在时（am/ is/ are

3、 + P.P）The classroom is clea ned by the stude nts every day教 室每天被学生们打扫。2、一般过去时（was/ were + P.P.）The cup was broke n by the boy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。3、现在进行时（am/ is/ are being + P.P.The topic is being discussed by them at the mome nt这个话题此刻正在被他们讨论。4、过去进行时（was/ were being + P.P.The car was being repaired at this

4、time yesterday这辆车昨天这个时候正在被修理。5、现在完成时（have/ has been + P.P.They have bee n in vited to the party already 他们已经被邀请到晚会了。（六）主动语态变被动语态的方法My auntinvited meto her dinner party.执行者动词承受者f 丄was in vited （by my aunt ） to her dinner party.承受者 谓语by+执行者1、把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2、 把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be +动词的过去分词3、by+执行者，短语可以

5、省略。（七）主动语态变被动语态要注意：时态保持一致、主谓一致。1、Tom decorated the room with flowers yesterday.The room was decoratedwith flowers yesterday.2、Nancy sentmany letters two days ago.Many letters were sentby Nancy two days ago.（八）不能使用被动语态的情况1、不及物动词，如:happen,appear,disappear,take place.A traffic accident happened just no

6、w.冈H才发生了交通事故。3、连系动词，如： feel, sound, smell, taste, become.The song sou nds beautiful.这首歌听起来很优美。Exercise更多精品文档学习-好资料写出下列动词的过去分词do;get；play:seego:worry say;comeask；give;take；tasterbe；have/ha；更多精品文档用动词的正确语态填空1. English(speak) the most widely in the world.2. A pia no con cert(give) here last Friday.3. Th

7、e tow n (call) Rugao.4. Whata knife(make) of? It(make) of metal and wood.5. The room (clean) by Mum already. You don' t need to clean it.6. The cinem (build) in the cen ter of the city now.7. A beautiful movie(play) at nine yesterday ni ght.单项选择()1. The lababout five years ago.A. was buildedB. w

8、as builtC. buildsD. has bee n built()2. A lot of tall buildingsin his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have bee n set upC. were set upD. set up()3.Ricealsoin their hometown.A. is grownB. is grewC. was grewD. was grow n()4.The picturein October, 1996.A. was tak ingB. had bee n take n

9、C. was take nD. had take n()5.We can't use the bridge now, because it.A. has bee n repairedB. is repairi ngC. is repairedD. is being repaired()6.We can't enter the room because its doorA. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locki ng()7.Mary's radioby my brother just now.A. will be men dedB.h

10、as mendedC. was men dedD. mended (8. The glass.Itby little Tom this morning.A. broke, is broke nB. is broke n, was broke nC. was broke n, brokeD. has bee n broke n, broke n()9.The Great Wallall over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known()1O.You can go out if your homework.A. is doneB. will doC. will be doneD. are fini shed把下列句子改写成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory.2. My mother told us a s