高一定语从句导学案2

1、定语从句 - 关系副词的用法i revision（复习关系代词的用法）1.定语从句的定义：复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句；2. 能引导定语从句的关系代词有： , , , , .它们在引导定语从句时，在从句中充当的成分是否一样呢？不一样！关系代词指代的先行词从句中充当的成分是否可以省略who人主语、宾语作宾语可以省略whom人宾语可以省略which物主语、宾语作宾语可以省略that人或物主语、宾语作宾语可以省略whose人或物定语意为： .的不行以省略解题步骤：1. 找出先行词 ，看是指人仍是指物；2. 分析从句成分 ，看缺的是主语？宾语？定语？（分析句子成分的关键是找出谓语）；3.

2、留意 that和 which 的特别用法；ex.11. this is the best hotel in the city i know.2. your teacher of chinese is a young lady comes from beijing.3. is there anything else you want.4. workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed.5. the girl you visited yesterday is a student of yinghua school.6.

3、he showed a machine was used to increase production.7. the time i first met nelson mandela was a very difficult period of my life.除了以上关系代词可以引导定语从句，仍有其他词可以引导定语从句吗？有ii 关系副词1. wheni will visit my friends at this weekend.主 谓 宾when 时间状语2. wherei will visit my friends at the bus station.主 谓 宾where 地点状语3.

4、whyi will visit my friends because i miss them. 主 谓 宾why 缘由状语分析：when可以指代 时间状语 ，当句子缺时间状语时，句子的 主语和宾语不受影响 ；where可以指代 地点状语 ，当句子缺时间状语时， 句子的主语和宾语不受影响；why 可以指代 缘由状语 ，当句子缺时间状语时，句子的 主语和宾语不受影响；the time （ i first met nelson mandela） was a very difficult period of my life.先行词主谓宾定语从句小结：当先行词 为表示时间 的名词，定语从句中 不缺主语，

5、宾语和定语 时，可以考虑从句缺时间状语，用 关系副词when 作引导词； where 和 why 也是如此；关系副词用法成分when先行词为表示的名词，如：time,day, year, morning, moment, monday, holiday,summer等 状语where1.先行词为表示的名词，如：place, house, city, room, china 等2. 先行词为表示抽象意义的名词，如point, stage, condition, case, situation,position等 状语why先行词为表示的名词，如： reason. 状语解题步骤：1. 找出先行词；

6、2. 确定从句是否缺主语和宾语，如不缺，就考虑用关系副词；3. 留意有些抽象名词作先行词时用关系副词where；ex. 21.this is the theater we ll v-iksnitoawwn eplilanist.2.i still remember the night she left the house.3. the reason he was late is that he was ill.4. the room we took picture is dusty.5. the country is in the situation a war will break out

7、at any time.6. the place we visited yesterday is called wuxiang lake. 7.the reason he gave is not clear.8. the days we spent together are gone. iii关系代词和关系副词的区分在从句中充当的成分小结关系代词主语宾语定语缺主宾定，就考虑关系代词关系副词状语不缺主宾定，就考虑关系副词留意 ：在分析句子成分时，关键是找出句子的谓语，谓前为主谓后宾，但有时由于谓语是由不及物动词构成，而简单误以为缺宾语；主语 +不及物动词是一个完整的句子例如the timepas

8、sedquicklyex. 31. this is the factory i worked ten years ago.2. the school my son study is near a park.3. the days we lived together happily are gone forever.4. the time i arrived was late at night.小结：遇到这样的情形，肯定要结合句意，并可以尝试把先行词带到从句的谓语后，看是否搭配，假如不搭配就考虑句子完整，用关系副词；高考链接1. （ 2021 年全国 i卷） but my connection

9、with pandas goes back to my days onatvshowinthemid -1980, iwasthefirstwestern tvreporterpermitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2. （ 2021 年全国 iii卷） somepeoplethinkthatthegreatchinesescholarconfucius, livedfromroughly551to476b.c.,influencedthedevelopment

10、 of chopsticks.语篇练习itwasthe summerof2021, ifirstmetmybest friendliuliuinguangxinormaluniversity, islocatedinguilincity.shewasabeautifulgirl hadlonghairand alwayshad smileonher face. istill remember the days we spent together. we went to classrooms for study every day, and went to the dinning hall for delicious food together. the small park there was a confucius statue was a very great place for us to chat.later,liuliumade aboyfriend homewasinxi ans. he lovedtheboy she never met very much. they chatted on the phone everyday, and i felt very happy that liuliu could find such a good boy.