高一英语资料动词ing形式作表语定语宾语补足语和状语练习题

1、动词的 ing 形式作表语，定语，宾补和状语一、动词 -ing 形式作表语1. 表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持洁净；2. 表示主语具有的特点、性质和状态动词 ing相当一个形 容词）the problem is quite puzzling.这个问题很令困惑；3. 常 用 来 作 表 语 的 现 在 分 词 有 astonishing,

2、 amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprisin等g ；全析提示： 动词-ing 形式作表语时，其规律主语往往是句子中的主语，但用作表语的 -ing 形式也可带有自己的规律主语；whatworries me most is her staying too lateevery night. staying too late every night的规律主语是 her二、 动词 -ing 形式作定语1 单个的动词 -ing 形式可以作前

3、置定语， 一般具有两种含义； 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能；a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室running shoes=shoes for running跑鞋a working method =a method for working工作方法 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态， 在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示常常性动作或 当时的状态；developing countries = countries that are developing进展中国家an ordinary-looking house

4、= a house that looks ordinary看起来很一般的房子a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题2 作定语的动词 -ing 形式如是一个短语，就应放在被修饰词的后面 ,做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句；they lived in a house facing south.=which is facing south他们住在一所朝南的房子里；doyouknowtheboyplayingbasket.（=whoisplayingbasket你熟悉在打篮球的那个小男孩吗？the man visiting j

5、apan =the man who is visiting japan isfeel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等） + sb +doing sth（作宾补）i felt somebody standing behind me.2表示指使意义的动词使役动词，（常见的有 have, set, keep,my uncleget, catch, leave等） +sb/ sth + doing sth作宾补）正在拜访日本的那个男人是我的叔叔；三、动词 -ing 形式作宾补1、动词 -ing 形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一

6、个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或 一种状态；when we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house.2、当主句转换为被动结构时,原先作宾语补足语的动词 -ing 形式便转换为主语补足语；they found the film very exciting.= the film is found very exciting.3、能用 -ing 形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1) 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，（常见的有see, hear,wekeptthefireburningallnightlong.我们让火

7、整夜燃烧 着；i won t have you running about in the room.我不答应你在房间里跑来跑去；4、see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用 -ing 形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区分：we heard the telephone ring. we heard the telephone ringing.前者表示动作正在进行， 后者表示 （或强调） 动作的全过程；四、动词 -ing 形式作状语动词 -ing 形式可以作状语，在句中表示时间、缘由、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或相伴情形等；动词-ing 形式作时间、缘由、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；

8、作结果、相伴情形状语常常位于句末；1 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句；havingmadefullpreparations, we arereadyforthe examination.我们已经作好了充分预备，现在可以应考了；= after we have made full preparations.2 表示缘由，相当于一个缘由状语从句；being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天没有上学；= since he was ill.3 表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语；knowing all this, they made me

9、pay for the damage.= although they knew all this.尽管知道了一切情形，他们仍是要我赔偿缺失；6表示行为方式、相伴情形或补充说明，相当于一个并列结 构；he lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.= .and stared at the sky for a long time他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空；练习题1. fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs.his father died, leaving him a lo

10、t of money.= and left him a lot of money.1hour.clean women in big cities usually get paid by the他父亲死了，留给他很多钱.4 表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句；working hard at your lessons, you will succeed.=if you work hard at your lessons.2) all of us watched the hunter dangerous bear.3) when he woke up, he found himself hospita

11、l._bring down thelie in.假如你努力学习，就肯定能胜利；5 表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句；4) electricity lines were brought down by trees in the storm.fall5) the tall building hospital.build now will be aa. being sung; sangb. sang; singingc. sung; singd. to be sung; to sing6) the manwear a sad look said, "i've lost my2. i

12、t was so cold that they kept the fireall night.wallet."7) what is a water can used for.a. to burnb. burnc. burningd. burnedit'sused tolike that.waterflowers orsomething3. he looked around and caught a manthe pocket of a passenger.his hand into8) there was a terrible noise sudden burst of li

13、ght.follow thea. putb. to be puttingc. to putd. putting9) the missing boy was last seenplay near the4. did you meet anyoneat the party.river.10) in parts of asia you must not sit with your feet point at another person. no, in fact, i found the party rather.a. interesting; boringb. interested; boring

14、c. interesting; boredd. interested; bored2.-ing 形式作补语练与析从 a、b、c 、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选5. thesalesmanscoldedthe girlcaughtoff.and let her项；1. though i have often heard this song, i have nevera. to have stolenb. to be stealingc. to steald. stealingheard youit.6. don t leave the wera_twhile you brush your teeth.a. runb. runningc. being r