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1、倒装句 inversion倒装可分为完全倒装、部分倒装和其他倒装。一完全倒装:将谓语动词直接提到主语前 。常见情况有:1  以here, there 或out , in, up, down, away等词开头的句子里以示强调。 there goes the bell. here comes the bus. out rushed the children.   away went the boy. 注意:但主语是人称代词时,主语语序不变。 here it is. away he went. 2地点状语放句首 south of the river lies a small f

2、actory. from the valley came a frightening sound.3. such, the following 放句首时 such are the facts. such is life.the following is the answer to the question.4.there be/stand/live/exist +n. there stands a big tree in front of the house.二部分倒装:将情动、助动、系动提到主语前。常见情况有:1 only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。 only then did

3、 i realize that i was wrong. only in this way can you learn from your mistakes only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 注意:下面情况不倒装:only the teachers are allowed to use this room.only five men were hurt in the accident.2.含有否定意义的副词或连词, 如:hardly, never, not, not only,

4、 little , neithernor, not until,no soonerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen, seldom (often), by no means等放在句首时。 never shall i forget it. never before have i seen such a film. not a single mistake did he make. (他一点错也没出 ) hardly had i reached the bus stop when the bus started not only was everything he had tak

5、en away from him, but also his german citizenship. nowhere in the world can there be such a quiet and beautiful place.little does he care about what others think. often did we warn them not to do so.by no means will this method be satisfactory. 3.把副词 so/neither/nor 放在句首,表示前面所说的情况,也适合于另一人或物。 肯定句用so,否

6、定句用neither/nor, 句式如下: so + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 否定形式: neither (nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 he likes rice very well. so do i. i have never been there, and neither has he.4. 表祝愿。 may you succeed! long live our friendship!5. 省略if 时,将had, should, were 提到主语前 had i known it, i wouldnt have don

7、e it. should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. were i at school again, i would study harder.三其他倒装。1 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为 “表语 + 连系动词 + 主语” present at the party were mr green and many other guests. seated on the ground are a group of young men. gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil”.so fr

8、ightened was he that he didnt dear to move.so loudly do the students read their lessons that people can hear them out in the street.2. as: 尽管 句式:(1) 表语/状语+ as + 主语+ 系动/实动,主句。 (2)动原 +as + 主语+ will/may , 主句。 child as he is, he knows much english. (表语为名词时省冠词) much as he loves his son, he is strict with

9、 him. try as he might, he failed again.3. no matter how/however + adj./adv.+主语+ 谓语, 主句。 however/no matter how late it is, she often waits for him. 四巩固练习1. _ to rain tomorrow , they would put off the meeting.a. if it should b. if were it c. should it d. were it 2. _ got into the room _ the telephone

10、rang.a. no sooner had he, when b. he hardly had, then c. hardly had he, when d. he hardly had, then3. _ find out what had happened.a. until he woke up did he b. until he woke up to c. not until did he wake up he d. not until he woke up did he .4. little _ about his own health though he was very ill.

11、a. he cared b. he cares c. does he care d. did he care 5. early in the day _ the news _ the enemy were gone.a. come, that b. came , that c. comes ,that d. came , what 6. not only _ strict with us, but also _ for us.a. was the teacher ; did he care b. was the teacher ; he cared c. the teacher was ; d

12、id he care d. the teacher was ; did he care 7. _, he knows a lot of english .a. child as he is b. as he is a child c. a child as he is d. child though he was 8. _ the cat , she has to give it to the neighbor.a. as she likes much b. as she much likes c. much as she likes d. as much she likes9. be qui

13、ck! _. a. here comes the bus b. the bus here comes c. the bus come here d. here the bus comes 10. if you want to go there, _. a. so will i b. so i will c. i will so d. so do i11. in front of the farmhouse _.a. does a small boy sit b. did a small boy sit c. sit a small boy d. sat a small boy 12. scar

14、cely _ down when _ a knock at the door.a. had he sat ; did he hear b. he had sat ; did he hear c. he had sat ; he heard d. had he sat ; he heard 13. here _. a. does he come b. he comes c, comes he d. he come 14. only _ that.a. can a doctor do b. a doctor can do c. can do a doctor d. can a doctor doe

15、s15. not even once _ a lie.a. has mike told b. mike has told c. had mike told d. mike had told16. up _ into the air.a. went the arrow b. the arrow went c. did the arrow go d. does the arrow go17. not for a moment _ what he said.a. i believed b. did i believe c. i would believe d. i believe18. under

16、the big tree _ of seven years old.a. sat a little girl b. did a little girl sat c. a little girl d. a little girl sat19. in _ and the students stood up.a. the teacher comes b. the teacher coming c. came the teacher d. did the teacher come 20. no sooner _ begun to speak than i realized that something

17、 was wrong.a. he has b. he had c. had he d. did he 21. nowhere else in the world _ a place so beautiful.a. you can find b . find you c. can you find d. do you find 22. "your ticket, please?" " _."a. here you are b. here are you c. you are here d. i give you it 23. hardly _ the ho

18、use, when he was caught.a. the thief had entered b. entered the thief c. had the thief entered d. was the thief entering24. seldom _ late _ the meeting room.a. does he come; to b. comes he; for c. does he; for d. comes he; to 25. never before _ such a good film _ "007."a. have i seen ; as

19、b. i have seen; like c. had i seen; like d. i have seen; as 26. the girl likes singing and dancing. _.a. so she does b. so is she c. so am i d. so she can 27. never _ early in the morning.a. he gets up . b. gets up he c. does he get up d. up he gets28. so loudly _ that every people in the next room

20、could hear him.a. did he speak b. he spoke c. did speak he d. he speaks 29. on the river bank, _ where he once lived.a. stand a house b. a house stand c. does a house stand d. stands a house 30. i won't go, _.a. any of my classmates will go nor . b. nor will not any of my classmates c. nor will

21、any of my classmates d. nor do any of my classmates 31. only in a socialist country _ the people's interests.a. science can serve b. does science can serve c. can science serve d. can serve science for 32. rarely _ a bike like that nowadays.a. we see b. see we c. do see we d. do we see 33. no lo

22、nger _ to be a member of this club.a. is he fit b. he is fit c. he fit d. fit he 34. little _ that the police are about to arrest him.a. do he know b. does he know c. he knows d. he know35. _from the hill. a. down ran the child b. ran down the child c. down ran he. d. the child down ran.36. so funny

23、 did he look _everyone stared at him. a. and b. at that c. that d. so that37. _ i like it, i'll not buy it a. as much b. as c. much as d. as much as38. try as they would, _ find nothing. a. could they b. they c. they could d. can they39. brave _ he is, he trembled at the sight of a snake. a. man

24、 as b. man though c. a man though d. a man as40. out _, gun in hand a. he rushed b. rushed he c. did he rush d. did rush he41.john's not been to london. .a. ben isn't either b. neither is ben c. nor ben has d. neither has ben42.the doctor asked charlie to breathe deeply. .a. charlie does so

25、b. charlie did so c. so does charlie d. so did charlie43. ,he does not know the answer.a. as mr. smith is a teacher b. as mr. smith is teacherc.a teacher as mr. smith is d. teacher as mr. smith is44. so busy, i should go with you.a. were i notb. was i not c. if i am notd.i were not45. happy.a. you m

26、ay be b. may you be c. be you may d. may be you46.the students have learned a lot from the workers and .a. so the teachers have b. have the teachers soc. so have the teachers d. have so the teachers五、选择翻译正确的句子47.直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。a. not until dark did the boys realize it was too late to return h

27、ome.b. not until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.c. until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.48.直到她摘下了墨镜,我才看出来她是著名影星。a. it was not until did she take off her dark glasses that did i realize she was a famous film star.b. it was not until she took off her dark

28、glasses that did i realize she was a famous film star.c. not until she took off her dark glasses did i realize she was a famous film star.49.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。a. hardly had i closed my eyes than the phone rang.b. no sooner i had closed my eyes than the phone rang.c. no sooner had i closed my eyes than th

29、e phone rang.50.虽然她是一个妇女,但她能做那件事。a.a woman as she is, she is able to do that.b. woman as she is, she is able to do that.c. as she is a woman, she is able to do that.51.他虽然努力了,但考试未能及格。a. as he tried hard, he did not pass the examination.b. hard although he tried, he did not pass the examination.c. hard as he tried, he did not pass the examination.52.我不但去过杭州市,而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。a. not only have i been to the city of hangzhou, but(also) i spent my childhood there.b. not only i have been to the c

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