中考代词的分类和使用(包括习题)

1、1环球雅思环球雅思学科教师辅导讲义学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号：学员编号：学员编号：年年级：级：初三初三课时数：课时数：3学员姓名：学员姓名：薛鹏宇薛鹏宇辅导科目：辅导科目：英语英语学科教师：学科教师：王晶王晶课课题题代词分类和考点代词分类和考点授课日期授课日期及时段及时段2014 年年12月月7日日15 ：0017：00教学目的教学目的1 熟练掌握人称代词主格和宾格的形式及基本用法熟练掌握人称代词主格和宾格的形式及基本用法2 掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式和基本用法掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式和基本用法3 掌握常见不定代词的基本用法如：掌握常见不定代词的基本用法如：so

2、me,any,many,much,few,little,another,other,something,somebody 等等4 掌握掌握 it,one(s),that 的指代用法的指代用法5 了解疑问代词和反身代词基本用法了解疑问代词和反身代词基本用法2教学内容教学内容第一模块课堂新授一一知识导入知识导入呈现 20122014 年中考选择题试卷，从整体上感知中考考点。本节课主要从代词的代词的定义、定义、代词的分类和代词的分类和代词的用法代词的用法来讲解。二二知识讲解知识讲解常考点清单一常考点清单一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代

3、词、物主代词、反身代词（1）人称代词人称代词（2）人称代词的用法）人称代词的用法I 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语She is a good student.II 人称代词宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语I dont know her.His mother is waiting for him outside.-Who is there?-Its me.III 人称代词语序几个代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数(2，3, 1）you,he/she and I复数（1, 2, 3）we,you and they2 物主代词物主代词单数单数复数复数一一二二主格主格宾格宾格3物主代词分为形容性

4、物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词分为形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词。注意：I 形容词性物主代词+n.，一般不单独使用His parents are both office workers.My name is Jessie.II 名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词My idea is quite different from hers.( her idea)III 冠词 a,an the 和 this,that,some 后不能用物主代词。She is a my friend.She is my friend.IV 名词性物主代词可与 of 连用作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格” ，表

5、示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。He is a friend of mine.(=of my friends)He is a friend of me.3 反身代词反身代词（1） 反身代词的单复数形式反身代词的单复数形式（2）反身代词用法）反身代词用法单数单数复数复数一一二二形容词性名词性单数单数复数复数第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称4I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作宾语）The children made model planes themselves.(作同位语,表示亲自或自己）That poor boy w

6、as myself.(作表语）(3) 反身代词的常用词组反身代词的常用词组teach oneself _learn by oneself_enjoy oneself_help oneself_come to oneself_hurt oneself_by oneself_常考点清单二常考点清单二 指示代词、疑问代词、指示代词、疑问代词、it1 指示代词指示代词单数单数复数复数2 指示代词用法指示代词用法（1）this/these 近指This is my pen.These are my books. 指下文要提到的事Please remember this:No pains,no gains

7、.(2) that/those 远指Thats her bike. 指前面刚刚提到过的事He was ill.That was why he didnt go to school.(3) 打电话用 this 介绍自己,that 表示对方This is Jessie speaking. Is that Jack speaking?2 疑问代词疑问代词5疑问代词主要用法例句who谁，问人（主格）Who wants to go with me?whom谁，问人（宾格）To whom are you talking?whose谁的，所属关系Whose book is this?what什么Whats

8、your father?He is a doctor.which哪一个，哪一些，Which one do you like best?3 代词 it（1）指代前面提过的事物The book on the desk is not mine.It is Jessie.(2) 代替指示代词 this 或 that。-Whats that?-It is a pen.(3) 指代婴儿或不明身份的人Someone is knocking at the door.Please go and see who it is.(4) 指代时间或季节It is ten oclock.(5) 指代天气-Whats th

9、e weather like today? -It is sunny.(6) 指代距离How far is it from your school to your home?(7) 常用于以下句型：It is + adj.+(for sb) to do sth.It is important for us to work hard.Its time to do /for/that.Its time to get up/for lunch/that we went home. It seems that.It seems that you are right.Its ones turn to d

10、o.Its your turn to sing.Its + adj. +that .6Its natural that they should have different views.(8) 作形式宾语Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in time?(9) 引导强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他It is he who goes to school by bike every day.常考点清单三常考点清单三 普通不定代词及复合不定代词普通不定代词及复合不定代词1 初中阶段普通不定代词初中阶段普通

11、不定代词some,anyfew,littlenonemany,mucheither,neitheroneeach,everyboth,allother2 普通不定代词用法普通不定代词用法（1）some/any相同点：some/any 均表示“一些” ，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词不同点：some 一般用于肯定句，any 用疑问句，否定句和条件句。但在疑问句中当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议用 someThere arent any students in the classroom.Look! Some boys are playing football.Would y

12、ou like some tea?注意：something,anything 等词的用法基本和 some，any 用法一致。(2) many/muchHow many bottles of water do you need?I dont have much money.（3) both/all/either/any/neither/none注意：both.and.两者都Both his father and his mother are teacher.都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者（以上）allanynone7neither.nor.两者都不Neither his f

13、ather nor his mother is teacher.either.or.或.或.,要么.要么.Either he or his brother goes to London.either/neither of + 名词（代词）的复数 + 谓语动词（第三人称单数）Neither of the books is good.either.or./neither.nor.连接两个主语时，采取就近原则。Neither you nor he is wrong.(4) each/every( 每个）eacheveryEvery student in Class 5 passed the exam

14、.Each of us wears a yellow shirt.We each wear a yellow shirt.(5) little/a little/few/a few-Would you please buy some salt for me?-There is little left.I recognized a few of other people.3 复合不定代词复合不定代词初中阶段复合不定代词somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverythin

15、g注意：形容词或 else 放复合不定代词后面He has something important to tell you.Can you find anyone else?三三. 巩固练习巩固练习代替复数名词代替不可少名词肯定a fewa little否定fewlittle8(2013 江苏连云港）Ive got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow_if you like.AitB oneC everyD either(2013 浙江温州）-Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little b

16、it nervous.-Believe in _. Youre the best in our club.AherselfB myselfC yourselfD himself(2013 浙江绍兴）-Which magazine do you like better,Crazy Reading or TennsSpace?-I like _ of them.They are useful for English learners.AnoneB neitherC allD both(2012 山东临沂） I asked two people the way to the station, but

17、_of them could help me.AbothB neitherC eitherD all(2012 安徽）-Whose pen is this?-Oh,its_.I was looking for it everywhere.AyouB yoursC meD mine四四. 能力提升能力提升 易混知识点易混知识点1 other/the other/others/the others/anotherI dont like this shirt.Would you like to show me _one.Looking at the student.Some are cleaning

18、 the windows,_are sweeping the floor.There are two bags.One is red,_ is blue.2 it/one/that 代替代词的区别代替代词的区别it 同物，one 同类不同物，that 避免重复。The book is mine.Its very interesting.-Who has a pen?-I have one.不定代词意义用法说明other另外的只作定语the other两者中的另一个one.the other.others泛指别的人或物some.others.the others特指其余所有的人或物剩余的全部an

19、other任何一个，另一个三者或三者以上的任何一个9The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.五五 中考链接中考链接在解答代词题目时，明确代词所指的对象。具体应从以下几方面考虑：1 代词指代人还是物2 代词指代可数还是不可数3 代词指代是特指还是泛指概念4 代词指代的概念是两者还是三者或三者以上5 代词指代的是肯定还是否定概念6 理解句意选择答案第三模块题型训练【2014 铜仁】Is this _ bike?No, its Lilys. _ is over there.A. your; MyB. your

20、; MineC yours; MineD. yours; My【2014 铜仁】In our school, _ students like English, but _ of them can speak Englishsmoothly.A. a little; a fewB. a few; fewC. a few, littleD. a little; few【2014 黄冈】Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.A. all; bo

21、thB. either; eitherC. either; neitherD. either; both【2014 黄冈】Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine【2014 长沙】_of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much10homework.A. EitherB. BothC. Ne

22、ither【2014 河北】Do you have toys? Id like to buy _ for my cousin.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that【2014 河北】We must protect plants. They are friends of _.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【2014 重庆市】Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her【2014 安徽】You can take _ of the two toy c

23、ars and leave the other for your brother.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither【2014 重庆市 B】Help _ to some fish, Jeff.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself【2014 河南】At present, children mean _ to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something【2014 陕西】Dont worry. Were old enough to look aft

24、er _.A. myselfB. meC. ourselvesD. us【2014 黔西南州】Is this _ ruler?No. _ is over there.A. her; HerB. her; HersC. hers; HersD. hers; Her【2014 北京】Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing11【2014 南京】Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? _ is broke

25、n.Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine【2014 南京】I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find _ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【2014 扬州】Which of the two T-shirts would you like?_. I dont like their styles.A. EitherB.

26、 BothC. NoneD. Neither【2014 重庆市 B】Would you like coffee or tea?_. Some water, please.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. All【2014 苏州】This work needs close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work welltogether.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything第四模块课后作业1 复习本节课内容2 完成布置的练习题。3 归纳名词的知识点一 选择题1 -Tom

27、,supper is ready.-I dont want to eat_,Mum. Im not feeling well.AeverythingB nothingC somethingD anything122 You dont have a drink.Can I get you_?AsomethingB everythingC anythingD nothing3-Im leaving for the exam.Bye-bye,Mum.-Well,make sure youve got_ready.AsomethingB anythingC everythingD nothing4 -

28、I am a little hungry,Mom.-There are some cakes on the plate.You can take_AitB oneC thatD this5-Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps.Where can I find a post office?-I know_not far from here,You can easily find_Athat, itB it, oneC one, it6 -Your tea smells great!-Its from India.Would you like_?AitB th

29、isC someD little7 There are lots of restaurants in our lown.And most of _ are clean and cheap.AitB theyC usD them8 We have decided to try_ best to raise more money for the local charity.AusB ourC weD ours9 My father is ill in bed. I have to look after_at home.AheB hisD himD himself10 Its very important for us to learn how to learn by_AourselvesB itselfC myselfD themselves11 The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by_AherselfB himselfC yourselfDthemselves12 I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R.Kelly.This