安徽省合肥市2020年高三第三次质量检测英语试卷及答案解析完整版(共20页)

1、合肥市2020 年高三第三次教学质量检测英语试题（ 考试时间120分钟满分：1 50 分）试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。试卷满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答卷前 ，考生务必用 0. 5 毫米黑色 签字笔将 自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时 ，选出每小题答案后 ，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题时 ，必须

2、用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（ 共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is t

3、he man doing?A. Asking for information.B. Offering suggestions.C. Talking about the traffic.2. How does the man feel about the change?A. Satisfied.B. Shocked.C. Disappointed.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Getting Zoe a gift.B. Having a birthday party.C. Making a weekend plan.4. Where does

4、 the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a gallery.C. In a restaurant.5. Why does the man seek a new job?A. To earn more money.B. To have better colleagues.C. To get promotion opportunities.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题1. 5 分 ，满分 22. 5 分 ）听下 面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

5、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题 。6. What did the man plan to do at first?A. Exchange a shirt.B. Buy a shirt.C. Return a shirt.7. How much is the blue shirt at least? A. $45.B. $50.C. $55.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8. What does the man like best about cyc

6、ling?A. It gives him pleasure.B. It helps cure diseases.C. It doesn't harm the environment.9. Why does the man speak of movie stars?A. To promote cycling.B. To encourage the woman.C. To present their lifestyles.10. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?A. Humorous.B. Positive.C

7、. Curious.听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What will the man do on Tuesday?A. Receive visitors.B. Pick up his boss.C. Attend a meeting.12. When will the speakers get together next?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.13. What will the speakers talk about on the phone?A. Their work schedule.B. Thei

8、r meeting place.C. Their departure date.听第 9 段材料，回答 第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Salesperson and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.15. What does the man say about the book Sherlock Holmes?A. Its plot is interesting.B. Its language is a

9、ttractive.C. Its characters are smart.16. Why does the man prefer books to their movie versions?A. Books can leave readers thinking actively.B. Books are really good for readers' minds.C. Books may offer readers many more details.17. What will the woman probably do next?A. Write books.B. Read bo

10、oks.C. Purchase books.听第10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What does the speaker say about herself?A. She is very patient.B. She is in poor health.C. She is a bit independent.19. Why did the speaker set up the organization?A. To offer those in need jobs.B. To make more profits.C. To produce masks.20. What doe

11、s the speaker mean at the end of the talk?A. She wants more volunteers.B. She has enough masks now.C. She is ready to help others.第二部分阅读理解（ 共两节 ，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下 列短文，从 每题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShanghai University of Sport (SUS) Invites Global TalentsThe Phys

12、ical Fitness teaching team is one of the excellent national-level course teaching teams at SUS. The main courses of this team are Theories and Methods of Healthy Fitness Assessment, Sports Prescription and Sports Health Management. The following positions are available for applicants worldwide.Leadi

13、ng ExpertQualifications:* A Ph.D. degree or an MD degree from an accredited（授权的）institutionis required.* Applicants have productive research activities, including, but not limited to, publications, conference presentations, and copywriting.Faculty Member Qualifications :* A Ph.D. degree or an MD deg

14、ree from an accredited institution is required.* Applicants have successful teaching experiences at the undergraduate and graduate level.* Disciplines: Physical Health Monitoring, Fitness Assessment, Preventive Medicine, Statistics, Child Health, Nutrition and Food Safety, and Data Science.Postdoc F

15、ellowship Qualifications :* A Ph. D. degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years; freshgraduates are given priority in consideration.* The first author publications in peer-reviewed journals and a strong publication record are preferred.* Strong communication and cooper

16、ation skills and an interest in working in an inter-disciplinary environment are also required.Research Assistant Qualifications:* An MD degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years in sports rehabilitation（康复 ）medicine or closely related fields.* Strong publications in

17、top international journals (the first author) are preferred.* Good hands-on skills and good English communication skills are required.Please email all materials as a PDF file to Dr. Kailimi Li at likailimi sus. edu. en with the subject: the title of the position for which you are applying. Applicati

18、on deadline: July 31, 2020 or until filled.21. Which position favors a recent graduate with a Ph.D. degree?A. Leading Expert.B. Faculty Member.C. Postdoc Fellowship.D. Research Assistant.22. Who is most likely to get the position of Faculty Member?A. A regular contributor to international journals.B

19、. A researcher in sports rehabilitation medicine.C. A writer giving many conference presentations.D. A professor teaching Nutrition and Food Safety.23. What is the common qualification required by all the positions?A. A degree from an accredited institution.B. Communication and cooperation skills.C.

20、 The first author publication record.D. A good command of English.BSharon Okpoe has lived her entire 17 years in Makoko, known as the world's largest "floating slum（贫民窟）” ，built on a lake in Lagos, Nigeria. Okpoe's father is a fisherman, and her mother sells smoked fish.As many as two-t

21、hirds of the city's 21 million residents live in slums. "Most girls are trapped in a terrible cycle of poverty. Many of them are not thinking of education, a plan for the future," Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin, a computer programmer in Lagos, recalls. But several times a week, girls like O

22、kpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend GirlsCoding, a free program run by the Pearls Africa Foundation that seeks to educate and excite girls about computer programming. Since 2012, the group has helped more than 400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and confidence they nee

23、d to transform their lives.It's the vision of Ajayi-Akinfolarin, who left a successful career to devote herself to this work. She'd noticed how few women worked in this growing field-a 2013 government survey found that less than 8% of Nigerian women were employed in technology jobs. She want

24、ed to fix the gender gap. "Technology is a space that's dominated by men. Why should we leave that to guys?" she said. "I believe girls need opportunities."Now, dozens of girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology. " I believe you can still find d

25、iamonds in these places," Ajayi-Akinfolarin said. "They need to be shown another life. " One way her program does 世 is by taking the students to visit tech companies 一 not only showing them what technology can do, but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry.Okpoe,

26、for one, has taken this to heart. She helped create an app called Makoko Fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers. She even wants to become a software engineer and hopes to study computer science at Harvard. "One thing I want my

27、girls to hold onto is, regardless of where they are coming from, that they can make it, " Ajayi said. "They are coders. They are thinkers. Their future is bright. "24. What can we learn about GirlsCoding?A. It encourages girls to land a job in education.B. It offers Nigerian girls in

28、need part-time jobs.C. It helps girls working in Lagos to fight poverty.D. It teaches girls in Makoko computer programming.25. What did Ajayi-Akinfolarin say about the growing field in Paragraph 3?A. Men could do far better in technology jobs.B. Girls should get equal work opportunities.C. Men norma

29、lly got paid more than women.D. Girls tended to devote themselves to work.26. What does the underlined word " this" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Rebuilding the girls confidence.B. Training the girls to find diamonds.C. Presenting a different life to the girls.D. Taking the girls to technolog

30、y companies.27. What can we infer about Okpoe from the last paragraph?A. She got fishermen to benefit from her app.B. She was admitted to Harvard University.C. She took her father's suggestion to heart.D. She made some changes to computer science.CTired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, an

31、d you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley startups is trying to lines in retail（零售） stores.Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligenceto see what you've taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some startups are

32、 closely copying Amazon's approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensor（s 传感器）to the carts, and are using AI to tell what youve placed in them. A bu

33、ilt-in scale weighs items, in case you have to pay by the pound for an item. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store, a green light on the shopping cart indicates that their order is complete, and they're charged.The startups

34、behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it's much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazom's Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of

35、 Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large­ format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said he's finding increas

36、ed interest from retailers given Amazon's steady expansion of Go since opening the first store in Seattle in 2018. "We're always happy when Amazon is doing something," Siddiqui said. "They force retailers to get out of their old school thinking. "Each time a business uses

37、 artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customer privacy and the impact on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer's hand and part of their arm will be captured（拍摄） on camera.28. Which of the following best exp

38、lains " eliminate" underlined in Paragraph 1?A. Cross.B. Remove.C. Extend.D. Break.29. What do we know about the smart shopping carts?A. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.B. They can tell customers where to find what they want.C. They flash the green light when the order

39、 is cancelled.D. They are able to recognize purchases placed in them.30. What does Beshry think of the technology applied in Amazon's Go stores?A. It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.B. It may increase the cost of running a store greatly.C. It has attracted many more retailers tha

40、n before.D. It is likely to help retailers to think differently.31. What is the best title for the text?A. The New Technology Promotes Retail SalesB. AI-powered Cameras Are Used in Retail StoresC. Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the LineD. Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Job Market

41、DWalls blanketed in moss（苔鲜）are popping up in major cities, along with promises that they can reduce air pollution 一 but can a few square metres of plant matter really deal with the smog?A Berlin-based firm, Green City Solutions, believes so. Its moss walls, called the CityTree, are roughly 4 square

42、 metres in size. Armed with Wi-Fi sensors to monitor the health of moss, a City Tree functions autonomously and requires very little maintenance（维护）The wall collects rainwater, which is pumped through a built-in irrigation system to the plants, powered by solar energy. As a result, the fi 皿 says eac

43、h CityTree is able to "eat" around 250 grams of particulate（颗粒）matter a day (nearly 90 kgs a year) and removes about 240 metric tons of CO2 annually. It also cools the surrounding air.Aware that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is crucial for the CityTree to be eff

44、ective, the inventors ensure that the location of each installation ( 安装） is chosen carefully s pots where pollution is heavy due to traffic and where air flow is limited are picked. The importance of this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas from a car generally goes vertically a few ki

45、lometres into the air.But this doesn't mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution. In the Netherlands, researchers found that eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed to reduce the concentration of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (N02). Their report concluded th

46、at even doubling the number of moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness.The CityTree is not meant for parks or to substitute for street trees, but to add greenery to concrete-heavy spaces where planting is not an option. It's important to remember that street trees provide a who

47、le host of other benefits, including shelter and habitat for urban wildlife, shade and cooling for people on the street, and reduction of urban heat islands.32. What do we know about the CityTree?A. It can absorb some air pollutants. B. It can irrigate other street plants.C. It produces electricity

48、to cool water. D. It is aimed at saving water in cities.33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The importance of CityTrees.B. The function of CityTrees.C. How to operate CityTrees.D. Where to place CityTrees.34. Why is the example of Amsterdam mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To show that Citytrees can&

49、#39;t always work well.B. To prove that CityTrees can reduce air pollutants.C. To emphsize the necessity of building moss walls.D. To analyze the reasons for the failure of the program.35. What is the author's attitude towards replacing street trees with moss walls?A. Ambiguous.B. Disapproving.C

50、. Supportive.D. Cautious.第二节 （共5 小题 ； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Best Way to Stop Bad InformationA lot of misinformation about a disease can sometimes flood the Internet and experts call on the public to practise “information hygiene（卫生）“ What can you do to stop the

51、 spread of bad information?36 Before you forward it on, ask some basic questions about where the information comes from. It's a big red flag if the source is " a friend of a friend" or "my aunt's colleague's neighbour. "We recently tracked how a misleading post from s

52、omeone's "uncle with a master's degree" went viral (病毒式地传播）Some of the details in the post were accu ratesome versions, forexample, encouraged hand washing to slow the spread of viruses. 37 That was potentially harmful.Could it be false? Appearances can be misleading. They may poss

53、ibly pretend to be official accounts and authorities, including some famous news agencies and the government. Screenshots can also be changed to make it look like information has come from a trusted public body. 38 If you can't easily find the information, it might be a trap. And if a post, vide

54、o or a link looks fishy 一 it probably is.Don't share if unsure whether it's true. 39 You might be doing more harm than good. Often we post things into places where we know there are experts like doctors or medical professionals. That might be OK, but make sure you're very clear about you

55、r doubts.Think about your preference. Are you sharing something because you know it's true or just because you agree with it? "We're more likely to share posts that support our existing beliefs," says Carl Miller, research director of the Centre of the Analysis of Social Media. It&

56、#39;s when you're angrily nodding your head that you are easily taken in. 40A. Check your source.B. Consider their opinions carefully.C. Check known and confirmed accounts and websites.D. You can't forward things on "just in case" they might be true.E. But others made unproven clai

57、ms about how to diagnose the illness.F. So, above all, you just need to slow down everything that you do online.G. Your followers read what you share, after all, but they may disagree with you.第三部分语言知识运用（ 共两节 ，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从 短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中 ，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

58、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Music is something I could never live without. As a little kid, singing my heart out and trying out for the school play really made me41 . There was nothing that could keep me away from my 42 until high school.Every eighth grader who wanted to be in the high school show choir _43 the audition（试唱 ）for a program. When it was my44to enter th