鲁教版英语六年级语法复习

1、r璀璨之星文化课辅导中心内部资料请勿外传!英语语法复习（代词（pron.）第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复 数人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs选词填空：1. What' s name? (you/ your )name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2. erasers are in dra

2、wer. (her / she / Her / She)3. Can(you / your ) do(you / your ) homework?4. is a is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. brother can speak Japanese. (He' s / His / He )6. Please take keys to school.are on the table.(they / their / them / They / Their / Them )7. is thirteen years old.birthday

3、 is March 1 st. (He / His / Him)8. favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9. Can you help?( we / us / our) Please take to school. ( they / their / them)10. can ' t see baseball. It' s behind.( My / I / me / my )(三)完成句子：1. A: What ' s this / thatERis a dresser.A: How do you

4、spell, please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ? B:are tomatoes.3. A: Does Cindy lik e salad? B: No,doesn ' t.4. A: How much are his shoes? B:are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes,is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes,do.7. A: Who is that girl? B:is Jack ' s s

5、ister. '8. This is David and this is Tim.are our friends. We often help 9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes.10. The pants are nice. I' ll take.英语语法复习(二)冠词1 .种类：(1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm cloc

6、k / / an hour an old man / an interesting book2 2) 定冠词： the the egg the plane2 .用法：定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.3 2) 复述上文提至U 的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren ' t at school.4 4) 在序数词前：John' s birthday is February the second.5 5) 用于固定词

7、组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况：(1) 专有名词前：China is a big country. 名词前有定语：this , that , my , your, some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can' t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It ' s Sunday.(5) 一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6

8、:30.(6) 球类 棋类运动前： They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中：at noon at night by busExercises:一.填空：(在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 "/ )”1. What's this? It's clock.2. Wha

9、t's that? It's alarmclock.3. What is it? It ' s w.4. What color is the jacket? It' s orange. It ' s orange jacket.5. Jim ' s mother is Mrs Green. She is teacher.6. Those pens are in pencil case.7. Here ' s interetsing family photo.8. When does Lily go to bed in evening? h

10、 , o and w are in the wordhow10. This is my English book.11. Where is bag? It ' s under table.12. I often go to school at 7:00.13. Take things to your brother.14. They like playing football. My favorite subject is P.E.15. Do you have pingpong bat? Yes, I do.16. Do you want to see action movie? N

11、o, I want to play chess.17. When' s his sister ' s birthday? It ' s April eleventh.18. Does Bill like hamburgers? No, he doesn' t.19. A: Let ' s play soccer. B: I don' t have soccer ball.A: Well, let ' s play drums. B: That sounds good.20. How much are two hats? They are

12、10 dollars.21. Do you have Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.22. When do people usually eat breakfast? They usually eat it in evening.23. Rick often goes to see Beijing Opera weekends.24. Can Tom play piano? Yes, he can.Can he play it well? No, he can' t.25. Please listen to teacher carefu

13、lly.英语语法复习时态复习一、一般现在时1、Be动词的一般现在时Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式： am跟在I后面，is跟单数主语，a r e跟复数主语及单数 I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数（he, she , it, Tom等）作主语，谓语动词要加 住：第三人称用三单其它人称用原型。如：（三）am, is , areYou后面。

14、如:s 或c s ，这种动词形式简称为三单，记They get up at six o ' clock.He goes to school at seven- thirty . 附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则1) 一般情况下加 s getgetslike-likes2) 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的力口 es: watch-watches go-goes do-does3)以辅音字母加 y结尾的，改y为i,加es carry-carries 特殊： have-has二、情态动词 can情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：I can play the

15、 guitar. He can play the violin.三、几个动词的用法：1、let 后用动词原形Let' s play soccer.2、 like 及介词后动词用 ing 形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?3、want加to再加原形4、help + 人 + 动词原形help+人+with sth /doing sth.Exercises:一、用be的适当形式填空。1.Ia student.2 .your

16、father a worker ? Yes, he3 .They in the classroom .4 .This an apple.5 .Where my books ?6.Wefriends.7.You_ a good student.8.Theseher peas.9.How muchthe T-shirt?10.How muchthe socks?11.Our mother _forty.12.You canin our school music club.13.I want toa teacher.14.Let ' sfriends.15.He and Ifriends.1

17、6.Tinaa student.17.Mary and Tomstudents.18.Someonein the room.19.Who_ your brother?20.When_ your unclebirtsday?二、完成句子。1.I(know) the boy.2.They_(go) to work on Saturdays.3.He usually(comes) to school early.4.I often(have) rice, meat and vegetables.5.My grandfather(play) sports in the park.6.Miss Li(t

18、each) English in our school.7. The students of Class Four(sing) a song on Monday.8. Alicia and Jerry(do) homework after school.9. We(take) a shower in the evening.10. Her sister(have) Chinese every day.11. you( have) a soccer ball ?12. Mary (not come) from America.She(come) from Britain.13. I( not ,

19、like) playing computer games.14. Tom and his brother(study) in Beijing?15. Your brother(have) a son?二、动词填空。1、 Who helps you(look) after your daughter at home?2、 The child is good at(play) chess.3、 My mother wants(buy) a sweater.4、 What about(go) to the shop?5、 Bob likes(watch) TV.6、 Can you help kid

20、s with(swim)?7、 Let ' s( sing) an English song.8、 I want(join) the soccer club.9、 We like( see) movies.10、 John often helps his mother(do) the housework.四、用动词的适当形式填空。1 . Who( teach ) English in your school ?2 . May I(know) your address?3 .(be) you twelve?4 . She(like) fish ,but she( not like ) m

21、eat .5 . Her mother is good at( make ) cakes .6 . Mr Green wants( buy ) a new watch .7 .Who(be) your English teacher?.8 . My father( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .9 . His friend( like, play) computer games.10 . Let ' s(watch) TV11 .your mother(have) a baseball bat?12 .Jim and Tom(like) ham

22、burgers?13 . What kind of movies your grandfather(want) to see?14 . Where(be) the two volleyballs?15 . That(be ) is his family photo.16 . We can(sing) English songs.17 . He can(do) Chinese Kung fu.18 . What time Mr. Brown(take) a shower?19 . Mrs Jones(watch) TV on weekends.20 .(be) your sisters in t

23、he bedroom?英语语法复习（四）句型复习I句型结构1、肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+ 主语+can+动词原形+ 行为动词原形主语+其他行为动词三单形式2、否定句：主语 +be(am/is/are)+not+ 主语+can' t+词原形+主语+don' t(doesn劭词原形+3、一般问句1be(am/is/are)+主语 + ？Yes,+主语 + be No,+主语+be not.2Can+主语+动词原形+？Yes,主语 +canNo,主语 +can ' t3Do/Does+主语+动词原形+？Yes,主语+do/doesNo,主语+don'

24、t/doesn ' tII、写出下列动词的三单形式：take be like play swim run do go watch wish think eat have want study help learn teach start III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答： 1、My name s Bob.2、I ' m his uncle.3、Our shirts are too long.4、My friend gets up at five o' clock.5、Lucy and Lily like sports.6、Jerry ' s

25、teacher can play chess.7、Alicia is my aunt.8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.IV、划出每句中正确的词：1、(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2、(Where/What)are your baseball?3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?5、(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6、I (don ' t/doesn ' t)like hamburgers.7、

26、Why does Alice (likes/like)music?8、Who (am/is) your father?9、(What/What ' s) her favorite subject?10How much (are/is) her socks?V、句型转换：划线提问 1、 Peter is 12 years 01d2、This is an English book.3、The backpacks are black.4、Scott likes history.5、They have vegetables for lunch.6、She can play chess and

27、sing.7、It ' s nine o ' clock.8、We go to bed at ten o ' clock.9、 His shoes are under the table.10、Her basketball is 5 dollars.11、Dave' s favorite food isce cream.12、He likes documentaries.13、My birthday is October1st.14、They are fine.15、Nick wants to join the swimming club.16、 Rick Sm

28、ith is my favorite actor.17、Her favorite subject is science.18、Mike and Jack like math because it ' s interesting.19、My mother ' s favorite color blue.20、We go to school in the morning.21、I think they ' re interesting.定句）22、It ' December.30th.today.英语语法复习（五）名词复习可数单数名词前有 a/an、the或物主代词

29、，如：a book、the book、his book复数规则变化1、一般情况，力口 s： bags2、以 s、 sh、 x、 ch 结尾力口 es:boxes3、以 f、fe、结尾，把 f、fe 改为：加 es： shelf shelves4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,力口 es： baby babies5、以o结尾，表示有生命的加es：tomatoes、patotoes表示无生命的力口 s： pianos、 photos6以fe或者以f结尾的一般把 fe或者f去掉加ves如：knives leaves thieves 复数不规则变化1、单复数词形： sheep、Chinese、Japan

30、ese2、复数名词： clothes、people、police3 特殊变化： man- menwomans womenchild f childre n foot ffeettooth f teeth policeman f policemen前面用 many (许多)、a lot of/lots of (许多)、some (一些)、a few (一 点)+可数复数词 不可数1、没有复数形式2、前不加a/an、数字、many、a few,后不加s3、 前可以力口 some、 any、 a lot of/much、 a little4、表数量用量词力口 of 词组：a cup of ice c

31、ream, two cups of ice creamhomework、5、学过的有： broccoli > food、 dessert、 orange、 ice cream、 salad、 chicken > fruit、 help、 work、 time、Chinese、Japanese EnglishExercise1、写出下列词的复数形式babypotatoknifephotoChinesehamburgercasekeywatchnamestrawberry _ tomato_dollar _ orange _ peopledocumentary boy_ piano_

32、child_ manthisthatIsheyoubuswish Japanese2、翻译短语五门学科 三部电影一些动作片 许多手表一点食品 一点蔬菜许多冰淇淋 三块鸡肉一些工作 许多作业四辆公共汽车3、划出卜面单词中的不口数名词star、dessert、sock、dollar > help、month> art、broccoli > cream、dictionary > card、club、 fruit、 food、 sister、 chicken > CD、 homework > English > runner、 people、 collection > racket、sport、baseball4、将下列句子变成复数形式1)