2022年八下英语期中复习

1、学习必备欢迎下载八下中考 unit 1-6 知识梳理unit 1 whats the matter? 【语法】 同义句问： what s the matter / trouble/ problem (with sb )? =what s your trouble / matter/ problem? = what s up? = what happens to sb.?（某人）出什么事了？=what s wrong (with sb )?（某人）怎么了？=are you ok? 你没事吧？=is there anything wrong with sb. ？某人有什么事吗？【辨析】 troub

2、le【麻烦： make trouble】; matter 【事情】 ; problem【难度大： solve problem 】; question【难度小： ask/ answer question】答： 某人 +have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. 某人 +have/has+a+sore+发病部位he has a sore throat他喉咙痛。 某人 +hurt(s)+ 身体部位或反身代词he hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。 某部位 +hurt(s). my head hurts badly 我

3、头痛得厉害。 某人 +have/has+a pain+in one s+身体部位，i have a pain in my chest我胸口痛。【语法】 should + 动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】1. 反身代词： myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.2. (1)few +可名复，有否定意义。(2)a few +可名复， “ 几个，数个 ” ，有肯定意义。(3)little +不可数 ，有否定意义， “很少，几乎无”(4)a little+不可数， “一些”，有肯定意。

4、he has _ friends. 他有几个朋友。he has _ friends. 他几乎没有朋友。we still have _ time. 我们还有点时间。there is _ time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。3. much too +adj./ adv. “ 太. ” ，too much+u 名 ; too many + c 名，很多，大量there are _ _noise in the classroom. there are _ _ old books in the library 4. also, too 与 either三者都表示 “ 也” 。但是用法有区别。(1

5、)too 用于肯定句，句末，有逗号隔开；句中，前后都加逗号。(2)also句中， be 等助动词后，实义动词前。(3)either 用于否定句，句末，并用逗号隔开(4)neither 作代词 “ 两者都不 ”he is not there, _. 他也不在那儿。she _learns english.她也学英语。he likes english,_. 她也喜欢英语。 you may use _book. 两本书你可以随便用一本。_answer is wrong. 两个答案都不对。i don t like him. _ do i. 我不喜欢他。我也是。5. be used to do sth.

6、被用来 . be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于 . used to do sth.过去常常做 . i used to _(sleep) late, but now i used to _(sleep) early. the pen is used to _(write) 6. give up going sth.放弃做某事【名】 matter, fever, cough, passenger, risk, kilo, rock, knife, spirit 【动】 躺 lie, lying, lay; hit; hurt; break; mean;dieunit 2

7、ill help to clean the city parts.【语法】一般将来时复习：will do, be going to do ( 标志词： will; “ - ll ” ; won t; tomorrow;next动词不定式：help to do; need to do; decide to do; want to do; used to do 【见附表dd】精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载【重点词汇掌握】1. alone（一个人的事实live alon

8、e）, lonely（感觉孤独寂寞lonely man ）the man live _ in the country, but he never feel _. 2. raise（筹集， raise money, 外力升） , rise（自己升the sun rises up every day.）3. 短语： cheer up 使变得高兴，振奋起来give away 赠送，分发come true 实现come up with= think of 想出，提出put off 推迟call up 打电话给某人care for 照顾，make a difference 影响，有作用run out o

9、f 用尽，耗尽give out 分发，散发4. sound(所有声音 )/noise(噪音 )/voice(人声音 )5.care for 照看；照顾；照料=take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看6. such/ so 词条词性用法常用结构such 形容词修饰名词such a/an +形容词 +可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词such+ 除 many/few 之外的形容词+可数名词复数such +除 much/little 之外的形容词+ 不可数名词so 程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+ 形容词 +a/an + 可数名

10、词复数so+ many/few + 可数名词复数so+ much/little+ 不可数名词词条是否接宾语用法achieve 是主语一般为 “ 人”come true 否主语一般是 “ 梦想；理想 ”7. help sb with sth = help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事8. 1). stop doing sth 停止做某事please stop speaking.请停止讲话2).stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事please stop to talk.请停下来讲话-can we stop _(have) a rest? -oh, stop _(talk) a

11、bout this. you ve rest three times. 9.take after, be like, look like, look after区别take after,【人品，品德，性格都像】be like【人品性格】 , look like 【外表】 , look after【照顾】10.for example 常接句子 , 用逗号隔开。 such as 常接词或短语，可和and so on 连用。【名】 volunteer, sign, notice, joy, owner, letter, deaf, door, train, interest, 【动】 volunte

12、er,cheer, notice, feel, raise, repair, fix,miss, open, carry, understand, change unit 3 could you please clean your room ？【语法】 could 引导的句子 【四项】复习情态动词：can, could(能，可以 ); must , have to(必须 ); should, ought to(应该 ); need(需要，必要 ); may(可能); maybe(名，副词：也许，或许); may be (情态动词：也许可能); had better do(最好做 ); 【重点词

13、汇掌握】1. 短语：do chores 做家务do the dishes洗餐具 in a mess; take out 拿走 ; all the time= always 总是 ;as soon as; in order to为了 ; depend on依靠 ; take care of= look after=care for 照顾 ; as a result结果 make the bed 整理床铺hang out 闲逛，常去at l east 至少 a waste of time 浪费时间2. borrow (借来，进 )和 lend(借给，出 )3. fair n. fairness 公

14、平；公正unfair 不公平精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载4. in front of 指在物体外部的前面in hospital 住院和 in the hospital 在医院in the front of 指在物体内部的前面注意有 the 和没 the 的区别5. 【了解】 get, turn, become, go, grow1). become 好、坏两方面的变化he becomes a teacher. (现在已经是一位老师) 2). get 多用于口语，

15、表示一种变化过程，强调“ 渐渐变得 ” ，后常接形容词的比较级形式。it s getting darker outside. 3). turn 指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同，强调变化的结果。leaves turned brown . 4). 表示向坏的变化的常用词组中用go（通常不用get）。 vegetables go bad 菜变质5). grow 表示 “ 逐渐变成新的状态” 的含义。常指生长性的变化。my younger brother is growing tall我的弟弟渐渐长高了。【名】 rubbish, floor, shirt, finger, neighbor, i

16、ll,【动】 fold；sweep; throw；pass；borrow ；lend；hate；waste；provide；depend；develop,drop unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?【语法】提建议的句子：(1) what about doing sth. ?=how about doing sth.? . 怎么样？(2) why don t you do sth.?= why not do sth. = why do/ does sb. do.? 为什么不呢？(3) let s do sth. 让我们一起做 .。(4) shall

17、 we/i do sth.? 我们做 好吗？(5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做 /不做 .(6) will/would you please do sth. 请你做 (7) would you like to do sth.? 你想去 .？(8) would you mind doing sth. ？你介意做 .？【回答】 (1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：（不包括mind ）good idea. / that s good idea. 好主意ok/ all right. / great. 好/ 行/太好了yes, please. / i d love to.

18、 是的 / 我愿意i agree with you. 我同意你的看法no problem. yes, i think so. 对，我也这样想sure./ of course./ certainly. 当然可以(2).表示委婉谢绝时， 一般用： i don t think so. 我认为不是这样sorry, i can t. i d love to, but我愿意，但恐怕i m afraid 恐怕 【语法】状语从句分类：时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。1. until 引导的时间状语从句until“直到；在 .之前 ” 。和 not.until “直到 .

19、才”we won t start until bob come don t get off until the bus stops.2. so that 引导的目的状语从句so that是连词， “ 为的是，以便 ” ，引导目的状语从句。let me take down your telephone number so that i can call you later. 3. although 引导的状语从句 although the book was old, we decided to buy it. 尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买。【重点词汇掌握】【短语】too many 太多 be

20、good at 擅长 talk about 谈论 on the phone 在电话中look through 快速查看，浏览 .give back 归还 big deal 重要的事 thanks for 因.而感谢 work out 成功地发展，解决 .get on with 和睦相处， communicate with sb.与.交谈 next time 下次 make friends 交朋友be worried about 担心 .be afraid of 害怕 cut out 删除，删去all kinds of 各种各样的in one s opinion 依.看 instead of 而

21、不是，代替 want to do sth, 想要做某事.find sb. doing sth. tell sb. to do sth. refuse to do sth. let sb. do sth. offer to do sth. not.until. want sb. to do sth. it s time for sth. it s + adj. + to do sth. keep on doing 1. allow sb to do sth 允许 my parents don t allow me _( stay)up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。2. angry adj.

22、生气的 angrily adv. 生气地精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载1). be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with 后接人】2).be angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气【at 后接事】3.get on with 1)（事情）进展2) 与友好相处get on with sb. =get along with sb.= be good with 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好get on well/

23、 badly with 相处的好 /坏4. compete v 竞争；对抗 competition n 竞争1） . compete against/ with 与 竞争 we cant compete with them on price. 2） . compete for 为 参加比赛thirty people had to compete for only ten openings. 3）. compete in,参加 竞争，在 上竞争、比赛five children competed in the race. 三 opinion 5.1).compare with 把与 .做比较 an

24、d they are always comparing them with other children. 2). compare to 把 .比做 people often compare the life to a stage. 6.perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe 辨析1). perhaps 意为 “ 也许，可能 ” ，一般指比较小的可能性。2). probably“很可能，大概” ，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。3). possibly 意为 “ 可能，或许，也许” ，可能性较大。4). maybe 副词 “ 或许，大概 ” ，主要用于非正式场

25、合，常用在口语中， 语气比 perhaps轻。5). may be 情态动词 + be 结构，“也许”maybe you put the letter in your basket. 或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。7. argue with sb. 与某人争吵argue about sth. 争论某事argue against 争辩；反对argument n 争论have an argument with sb.与某人辩论【名】 wrong, relation, cloud, pressure, opinion, skill, development, cause 【动】 allow; gues

26、s; deal; communication; argue; communicate; explain; copy; return ; complete; continue; compare; push 【形】 elder, nervous, typical, crazy, clear, usual, quick, second unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came? 【语法】过去进行时was/ were doing sth.【标志词；四项句式】【重点词汇掌握】短语： go off 离开 pick up 捡起 fall aslee

27、p 睡着 in silence 沉默 take down 记下 at first 首先 be in control of掌管掌控 wait for 等候 look for 寻找 make sure 确保 have fun (in) doing sth 玩的开心 die down逐渐变弱， 逐渐消失 take photos 照相 turn on / down 调大、小 right away 立刻， 马上 because of因为 make one s way to 费力前往tell the truth 说实话 point out 指出 three times a week 一周三次be busy

28、 doing sth .忙于做某事see sb. doing sth.看某人做某事try to do sth.努力做某事have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难1. begin to do 和 begin doing 的区别1). 主语是物不是人：it begin to rain; the ice begins to melt 2). 本身为 ing 形式：he is beginning to realize the importance of learning english. 3). 其后动词与想法、感情有关：they began to understand e

29、ach other. 4). to do 表示一次性的动作；而doing 表示习惯性、长期性的动作。2. (1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2) too 也，用于肯定句句末，需要加一个逗号。(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末(4) as well 也，通常也放在句末，可以和too 互换。3. against 倚；碰；撞 ,反对【反义词follow 】4. (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 (强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初) 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - -

30、- - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载(2) first of all 首先，第一 (表明陈述事情的重要性) ben could not sleep at first. 5.die down 和 die out 的区别。die down 往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；die out 则指熄灭这一事实，不及die down 普遍。指火的熄灭时，用die down 或 die out 皆可。含义用法位置例句everywhere 处处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式we have many friends everyw

31、here in the world somewhere 某个地方多用于肯定句中you can go somewhere you like to. anywhere 任何地方否定句疑问句you can t go anywherecan i go anywhere i choose 6. 【复习】词义辨析：1）join /join in/ take part in 2）get/ reach/ arrive (1)we want to _ the running, do you want to _us? (2)do you want to_the school sport meeting? (3)i

32、 _ in china at 8:00, then i found a car to _ to a bus station, so i could take no.5 bus. i finally _ there at 12:00. 7. remember to do sth 与 remember doing sth【复习： forget to do 没做 / forget doing 做过】 remember to do sth 记得要去做某事（此事还未做） remember doing sth 记得做过某事（此事已做完）jim, remember _(lock) the door befo

33、re you leave for home. i remember _(lock) the door before i go home. 8. wood 1)不可数， “ 木头，木材 ”apiece of wood 一块木头2)可数名词，意为“ 树林 ” ，常用复数she is afraid of walk through the woods at night. 9. fall asleep 意为 “ 进入梦乡，睡着”反义词： wake up 意为 “ 醒来，把。弄醒”10. the rest of “剩余的。” tom is from england and the rest of us a

34、re from china. 11. silence 不可数名词，意为“ 沉默，缄默，无声” ，常用短语：in silence 沉默，无声 silent 形容词 “ 寂静的，无声的” she is eating dinner in silence.12. have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为 “ 做某事有困难或麻烦”have fun = have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩的开心，作乐have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣13. close 1) 形容词，意为 “ 亲密的，亲近的，近的” jenny is one of my

35、 close friends. 2) 动词，意为 “ 关闭 ” close the door, please. 14. over 介词， 意为 “ 多于；超过（某数量， 时间，价钱等） ” =more than 。over “ 结束 ” class is over.15. mean (meant, meant) 及物动词，意为“ 意思是 ” what does this word mean? meaning 名词，意为 “ 意思，含义 ” （既可数也不可数）what is the meaning of this word? 16.passage n. 章，节，段落【名】 alarm, stor

36、m, light, report, area, wood, window, match, kid, passage, pupil, date, tower, truth 【动】 alarm, begin, match, report, beat, rise, raise, realize, fall, unit 6 an old man tried to move the mountains. 1. speak, tell, talk、say辨析(1) speak 指说话的能力 或说 某种语言 ，强调说的动作，不是所说的内容speak english (2) tell 告诉；讲述 ，强调讲给别

37、人听。单方讲tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事；tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事(3) talk 指连续不断地讲话，交谈，侧重两者之间相互说话。talk with /to sb. ；talk about (4) say 用作及物动词，强调说话的内容say it in english. 用英语说【记 1】 (1) 说某种语言用speak speak english 说英语精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - -

38、 - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in english 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事2. silly， foolish, stupid, (1) foolish 无头脑的、 缺乏常识的 、缺乏判断能力的。(2) stupid 指 “ 智力差 的 ” 、“ 反应迟钝的” 。(3) silly 指“ 头脑简单 、不懂事的 ” 、“ 傻头傻脑的 ” 。don t be _!别傻！ he is _ to throw away such a chance. mary made a _ mistake. 玛丽犯了一个笨拙的错误。3. other 其他的，后跟名词，没有数量限制(泛指 ).the other 另一个，两者中的另一个others 一些（人）some others 一些 一些 the others 其余的，指在一个范围内的其他全部another 另一个； 另外的只能修饰可数名词的单数 .表示三者以上的不确数中的另一个. (1) i have two pens, one is a red, _ is a black. (2) lisa is taller than the _ in o