2022年冶金专业名词中英文对照

1、学习必备欢迎下载设 备 材 料 名称equipment description 高炉设备bf equipment 炼铁工艺设备technological equipment for iron making 储矿槽stock bunkers 运矿胶带机iron ore belt conveyer 碎矿胶带机crushed iron ore belt conveyer 大倾角返矿胶带机big-inclining angle belt conveyer for returning iron ore 振动筛vibrator screen 2.5m3料坑漏斗2.5m3 hopper in skip ca

2、r pit 矿石焦炭称量漏斗iron ore, coke weighing hopper 碎矿、 碎焦仓电液推杆扇形闸门electrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve for crushed iron ore and coke breeze 振动给料机vibrator feeder 炉顶系统及上料系统bf top system and charging system 无料钟装料设备bell-less charging equipment 料车卷扬机skip car winch 2.5m3 料车2.5m3 skip car 探尺卷扬（直流）p

3、robe winch（dc）1200绳轮1200 rope wheel 炉顶及槽下液压站hydraulic station for bf top and equipment below stock bunkers 7.5t 手动单轨小车7.5t manual single rail car 7.5t 环链手拉葫芦7.5tn ring chain manual hoist 煤气自动分析仪automatic gas analyzing instrument 高炉炉体系统bf proper system 炉喉钢砖bf throat amour steel bricks dn600 炉顶人孔dn600

4、 bf top manhole 风口设备tuyere equipment 铁口tap hole 探孔probing hole 球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁nodular cast iron staves with lining bricks inserted 炉缸冷却壁staves for bf hearth 高炉炉体给排水系统water supply and draining system for bf proper 高炉进风装置bf blast blow-in unit 热风围管吊挂hanger for bf bustle 煤气取样装置gas sampling unit 风口平台、出铁场tuyere

5、 and platform, cast house 10t 单梁起重机10t single-beam hopist kd75 液压泥炮（含液压站）kd75 hydraulic mud gun (including hydraulic station) 液动开铁口机hydraulic tap hole driller 渣沟铁槽slag runner iron chute 轴流风机axial flow fan 炉前液压站hydraulic station for the cast house 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 1

6、8 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载渣处理系统slag treatment system 水渣沟water quenched slag ditch 底滤沉淀池bottom filtering settling pool 水循环系统water circulation system 5t 抓斗吊5t crab bucket crane 煤气净化系统gas cleaning system 布袋除尘器bag filter dust catcher 粉尘加湿搅拌机dust wetting stirring machine 刮板输送机scraper conveyer 斗提机bucke

7、t hoist 气动卸灰球阀pneumatic dust discharging ball valve 刚性叶轮给料机rigid impeller feeder 中间灰斗intermediate dust hopper 波纹补偿器bellow expansion joint 卸爆阀explosion relief valve 人孔manhole 电动蝶阀electrical butterfly valve 电动盲板阀electrical blind plate valve 放散阀bleeding valve 氮气储气罐nitrogen storing tank 铸铁机系统设备pig casti

8、ng machine 单链带滚轮固定式铸铁机single-chain with rolling wheel fixed type caster 3t 电动葫芦3t motor driven hoist 铁水流槽 (包括耐火材料 ) hot metal runner (including refractory) 铁块溜槽pig iron chute 扇形包segment ladle 鼓风机站blower station 电动离心式三元流鼓风机electric centrifugal three-element flow blower 附电动机attached motor 变速器（增速器）tran

9、smitter（speed accelerator ）油站oil station 节流门gate throttle 旋启式止回阀rotary-starting check valve 旋启式调节阀rotary-starting regulating valve 高位油箱overhead oil tank 电动放风阀electrical air bleeding valve 自清式空气过滤装置self-cleaning air filter 鼓风机进口消声器blower inlet silencer 鼓风机出口消声器blower outlet silencer 放风消声器air bleeding

10、 silencer 鼓风机进口橡胶柔性接头blower inlet rubber flexible connect 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载鼓风机出口橡胶柔性接头blower outlet rubber flexible connect 吊钩桥式起重机hook bridge crane 通风除尘ventilation and dedusting 电除尘器electrostatic precipitator (esp) 分室脉动大布袋除尘器impulse b

11、ig bag filter in separate chamber 离心通风机centrifugal ventilation fan 配电机attached motor 刮板输送机scraper conveyer 粉尘加湿搅拌机dust wetting stirring machine 大气回转反吹袋式除尘器atmosphere rotary back-blowing bag filter for dust collection 锅炉离心鼓风机boiler centrifugal fan 配电机attached motor 消声器silencer 轴流通风机axial flow ventila

12、tion fan 高炉净环水泵站bf clean circulation water pump station 净环高压水泵clean circulation water high-pressure pump 净环中压供水泵clean circulation water medium-pressure pump 净环上塔水泵clean circulation water cooling tower pump 潜污泵submerged sewage pump 柴油机应急泵组diesel engine driven emergency pump set 逆流式玻璃钢冷却塔inverse flow

13、fiber glass reinforced plastic cooling tower 电动单梁悬挂式起重机motorized single-beam suspension hoist 加药装置chemical dosing unit tgls 过滤器tgls filter 冲渣水泵站slag quenching water pump station 冲渣供水泵slag quenching water supply pump 潜污泵submerged sewage pump 铸铁机水泵站caster water pump station 铸铁机供水泵caster water supply p

14、ump 潜污泵submerged sewage pump 电动葫芦motor driven hoist 氧氮设施oxygen facilities 螺杆式空气压缩机组screw air compressor set psa 空气制氮机组psa nitrogen making machine set 氧气汇流排oxygen main 电气设备electrics 电力变压器power transformer 高压配电柜high-voltage distribution cabinets 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 18 页

15、 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载高压软起动设备high-voltage soft starter 高压软起动设备high-voltage soft starter 高频开关直流屏high-frequency switchgear dc panel 自动化仪表instruments and automation 高炉本体bf proper 柜式斜立面操作台cabinet inclining front face pulpit 柜式仪表盘cabinet instrument panel 料位料速仪material level and material feeding speed

16、 detection instrument 数显变送仪digital display transducer 智能操作器intelligent operator 隔离配电器insulation power distributor 直流电源dc power supply 手持终端hand operated terminal 热电偶thermocouple 热电阻thermal resistor 压力变送器pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential pressure transmitter 电磁流量计electromagnetic flow rate meter r

17、 料位计material level detector 电子式调节蝶阀electronic regulation butterfly valve 自力式差压调节阀self-powered differential pressure regulation valve 仪表保护箱instrument protection box 热风炉hot stoves k 热电偶k thermocouple 红外测温仪infrared temperature measuring instrument 热电阻thermal resistor 压力变送器pressure transducer 差压变送器diffe

18、rential pressure transducer 电磁流量计electromagnetic flow rate meter 亚音速复式文丘里管subsonic compound venturi tube 电子式调节蝶阀electronic regulation butterfly valve 差压开关differential pressure switch 仪表保护箱instrument protection box 智能伺服操作器intelligent servo operator 隔离配电器insulation power distributor 直流电源dc power suppl

19、y 交流稳压电源ac stabilized voltage power supply 柜式仪表盘cabinet shape instrument panel the process of continuous casting 连铸工艺refining plant 二次精练厂ladle 钢包精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载tundish 中间包mold 结晶器scendary 二次的secdondary cooling zone 二次冷却区strand 流strai

20、ghten 把.弄直straightening unit 矫直cut 切割condition 精整roller 辊apron 挡板roller apron 轧辊挡板torch 火焰cutter 切割机torch cutter 火焰切割机mold level control 结晶器液面控制secondary colling control 二次冷却控制soft reduction control 轻压下控制quality 质量slab quality control 板坯质量控制slab cutting control 板坯切割控制slab marking control 板坯做记号控制runo

21、ut area 精整区inspection 检查on line inspection 在线检查scarf 清理hand scarf 在线清理machine scarf 火焰清理air cooling 空冷weigh 称量turret 转台crane 行车tundish 中间包distribute 分配arc shape 弧形spray 喷solidifition 凝固straighten 把. 弄直rectangular 矩形的square 正方形figure 数字ladle tare 钢包扣除的皮重钢包ladle 浇注料castables 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - -

22、- - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载浇注内衬casted lining 渣线slag line 镁碳砖magnesia carbon brick 尖晶石砖spinel brick 工作衬working lining 喷涂料spraying material 座砖seating brick 透气砖 brick with porous plug 水口nozzle 定径水口nonswirl nozzle 下水口collector nozzle 复合水口combined nozzle 组合水口composite nozzle

23、熔融石英水fused silica nozzle 长水口elongated nozzle 浸入式水口submerged nozzle 铝碳浸入式水口alunina-graphite submerged nozzle 塞棒column of saggar 滑板sliding plate 复合滑板compound sliding plate 滑动水口sliding gate nozzle 快速更换装置 rapied replace device 中间包tundish 涂抹料coating 镁质涂抹料magnesia coating 美钙质涂抹料magnesia-calcium coating 永久

24、层backing layer 永久衬safety lining 冲击impact 冲击板 impacting plate 冲击磨损impact abrasion 干式捣动料dry vibrated mass 免烘烤non-baking 滑板火泥mortar with sliding plate 耐火纤维refractory fibers 档渣堰baffle wall 过滤器filter 绝热板adiabatic plate 剥落chipping 侵蚀corrosion 浸蚀impregnation 杂质inclusion 夹杂物inclusions impurity 热震thermal sho

25、ck 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载温差temperature difference 温度分布temperature distribution 升温曲线temperature rising curve 水化hydrate 水化产物hydration product 水硬性hydraulical property 亲水性hydrophilicity 氧化钙的水化hydration of calcium oxide 1) 烧结sintering 抽风机exhaust

26、ing fan 除尘集灰斗dust hopper 除尘设备dedusting equipment 带式焙烧机travelling grate ( induration ) machine 带式烧结机continuous-strand sinter machine 点火器igniter 垫底料给料机bedding burden feeder 多管除尘器multi-tube extractor 二次混料机secondary mixing machine 返矿仓return ore bunker 废品率reject rate 粉矿fines 富矿rich ore 鼓风机blower 含铁品位grad

27、e of iron 合格率percent of pass 合格烧结矿qualified sinter 回转窑rotary kiln 混合料仓mixing bunker 混合料给料机mixed burden feeder 碱度basicity 焦末coke breeze 精矿粉concentrate fines 链蓖机grate, chain-type grate 炉尘dust 盘式烧结机disk sinter machine 破碎机breaker, crusher 球团pellet 燃料fuel 燃烧器burner 熔剂flux 筛分设备screening equipment 烧结sinter

28、ing 烧结车间sintering plant 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载烧结矿sinter 烧结矿返矿率sinter return ratio 烧结矿品位grade of sinter 生球fresh ( green ) pellet 石灰石limestone 熟料clinker 竖炉shaft furnace 台车pallet 无烟煤anthracite, anthracitic coal 压块briquette 氧化铁皮scale 萤石fluorite

29、 圆盘给料机disk-type feeder 圆盘造球机disc-type pelletizing machine 圆筒造球机cylinderical pelletizer 造球机pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数drum index, tumbler index 自熔性烧结矿self-fluxing sinter 作业率operability (2) 焦化及耐火coking and refractory 氨ammonia 氨工段ammonia plant 耙焦机coke-drawing machine 白云石dolomite 白云石砖dolomite b

30、rick 苯benzole 肥煤fat coal, bituminous coal 副产品by-product 干熄焦coke dry quenching-cdq 高铝砖high-alumina brick 铬镁砖chromo-magnesite brick 铬砖chromite brick 硅石silica 灰粉ash content 挥发物volatile matter-vm 焦化厂coking plant/coke oven plant 焦炉coke oven 焦炉煤气coke oven gas-cog 焦煤coking coal 焦炭转鼓试验coke drum test 焦油tar 抗

31、渣性slag resistance 炼焦coking 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载炼焦炉组coke oven battery( 其中焦炉的孔叫 cell) 晾焦台coke wharf 炉门框door frame 铝镁砖aluminum-magnesia brick 镁石magnesite 镁砖magnesia brick 磨煤机coal pulverizer 耐火材料refractory material或者简单说 refractories 耐火度refrac

32、toriness 耐火粘土refractory clay, fire clay 配煤mixing coal 平煤机coal levelling machine 启炉门机door-extracting machine 气孔率porosity 气煤gas coal 轻质膨胀粘土骨料light weight expanded clay aggregate 燃烧室combustion chamber 瘦煤lean coal 碳砖carbon brick 炭化室 (炉孔) coking chamber/cell 推焦杆pushing ram 脱苯塔benzole scrubber 熄焦机coke que

33、nching machine 洗氨塔ammonia scrubber 洗氨塔ammonia washer 洗煤coal wash(主要是把煤里面的灰份去掉) 洗萘塔naphthalene scrubber 烟煤bituminous coal, bituminite 粘土砖clay brick 装煤孔coal charging hole (3)炼铁iron making 白云石dolomite 崩料,坐料slipping 布料器distributor 称量车weighing car 出铁场cast house 出铁沟tapping channel/runner 出铁口iron notch, ta

34、p-hole 出铁口喷火blowing on taphole 出渣沟slagging channel 吹慢风slack-wind blowing 磁铁矿magnetite 大料钟large bell 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载低品位矿石low grade ore 电动泥炮motor operated mud gun 电子秤electronic weigher 吊挂保护板hanging protective plate 堵铁口机taphole stopping

35、 machine 放灰阀dust discharging valve 废气总管waste gas main duct 风口tuyere 风口大套tuyere-cooler casing 风口管blast pipe 风口镜tuyere glass 风口弯管penstock damper 风量blast volume 风量控制器blast volume controller 风速blast velocity 富矿rich ore, premiun ore 高炉blast furnace- 简写成 bf 高炉鼓风机blast furnace blower(bf blower) 高炉骨架frame o

36、f furnace 高炉利用系数utilization coefficient-productivity 用的比较多高炉煤气bf gas 高炉外壳shell of furnace 高品位烧结矿high grade sinter ore 高压炉顶high pressure furnace top 格砖checker brick 鼓风机站blower station 褐铁矿limonite 换热式热风炉heat exchange hot blast stove 荒煤气crude gas 黄铁矿 , 赤铁矿hematite 混风阀mixed air valve 计划休风scheduled down-

37、time 焦比coke ratio 焦炭coke 紧急休风emergency blowing-down 静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室hoist room 均压阀equalizer valve 开铁口机iron notch drill/taphole drill 块矿lump ore 矿槽bunker 矿粉fine ore 冷风阀cold blast valve 冷风总管cold blast main duct 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - -

38、 - -学习必备欢迎下载冷却水箱cooling water box 立式冷却壁cooling stave 料车skip car 料线,料面高度stockline 料钟bell 料柱stock column 硫酸渣purple ore 炉衬lining 炉底bottom 炉顶furnace top 炉顶卷扬机top hoist 炉顶平台top platform 炉顶温度top temperature 炉顶压力top pressure 炉腹furnace bosh 炉缸furnace hearth 炉缸压力hearth pressure 炉喉(护)板stock line armor 炉喉throa

39、t 炉况不顺blast wandering 炉前工 , 高炉工人blast furnace operator 炉身stack 炉身冷却壁stock cooling plate 炉腰waist, straight section 螺旋推进式泥炮spiral type mud gun 慢风slow-wind blowing 煤气调节阀gas regulating valve 煤气阀gas valve 煤气放散阀bleeder valve 煤气换向阀gas reversing valve 煤气净化gas cleaning (purifying) 煤气总管gas main duct 泥炮mud gun

40、 泥炮mud, clay 皮带秤belt scale 皮带运输机belt conveyer 撇渣器skimmer 贫矿lean, low grade ore 砌体brick work 气缸式泥炮cylinder type mud gun 切断闸板cut-off damper 球团矿pellet 燃烧器burner 燃烧室combustion chamber 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载热风阀hot blast valve 热风炉hot blast stove

41、-hbs 热风炉交叉并联透风staggered parallel blowing 热风围管hot blast circular duct 热风温度hot blast temperature 热风总管hot blast main duct 熔剂flux 上升管uptake duct 烧结矿sinter 石灰石limestone 水冲渣granulation 双料钟double bell 死铁层deadman 探尺,料尺stock rod 探尺卷扬机stock rod winch 铁精矿concentrate 铁矿石iron ore 铁水罐hot metal ladle 铁水罐车hot metal

42、 ladle car 铁渣比iron and slag ratio 透风期on blast 透平发电机turbo-generator 透平鼓风机turbo-blower 外燃式热风炉external combustion type stove 外燃室external combustion chamber 文氏管洗涤器venturi scrubber 无料钟炉顶bell-less top 下降管downcomer duct 小料钟small bell 斜桥skip bridge, hoist bridge 休风blowing-down 休风率downtime percentage 蓄热式热风炉

43、,考伯式热风炉cowper stove 蓄热室checker chamber 旋风除尘器cyclone extractor 旋转布料器rotary burden distributor 烟道阀duct damper 移动保护板movable protective plate 有效利用系数effective productivity 有效面积effective volume 鱼雷罐车torpedo ladle car 造渣slag-making 造渣厂富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blast 造渣填加剂slag-making addition 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - -

44、 - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载渣场slag yard 渣罐slag pot, slag ladle 渣罐车slag pot car 渣罐车备用停车线slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑slag pocket, slag pit 渣口, 出渣口slag notch 渣口slag notch 渣口大套slag notch cooler 渣口喷火blowing on the monkey 渣口水箱monkey jacket 渣口小套 , 小渣口monkey 渣口小套slag (not

45、ch) tuyere 渣盘slag pan 整粒矿石sized ore 重力除尘器gravity dust collector 主沟main channel 柱塞式泥炮plunger type clay gun 铸铁机pig casting machine-pcm 铸铁块 , 锭pig ingot 装料漏斗charging hopper 自熔性矿石self-fluxing ore (4)炼钢steel making 奥式体钢austenitic steel 八角钢材octagon bar 板坯连铸机slab casting machine 半封闭型电炉semi-closed type eaf(

46、electric arch furnace,又叫电弧炉) 保护渣casting powder 补炉机fettling machine 不锈钢stainless steel 敞开固定型电炉open stationary type eaf 敞开回转型电炉open rotating type eaf 敞开斜动型电炉open tilting type eaf 超低头方坯连铸机extra low head caster(elh)for bloom 超高功率电炉uhp electrical furnace 车屑chip 车铸bogie (buggy,car) casting 称量weighing 出钢ta

47、pping 出钢盘tapping pan 出渣slagging 除渣器deslagger 储槽storage bunker 吹氧转炉basic oxygen furnace-bof 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载大密封罩dog house 带卷strip coil 带型连铸机belt type ccm(continuous casting machine) 单炉浇铸batch cast 捣固料ramming compound 捣糊pound to paste

48、捣炉机stoking machine 底吹氧气转炉bottom blown oxygen converter 底注, 下注uphill casting, uphill teeming 底电极bottom electrode 地下料仓underground bunker 电极electrode 电极压放slip, slipping 电极接长系统electrode jointing system 电极把持器electrode holder 电极柱electrode mast 电极糊electrode paste 电极套壳electrode casing 电极压放装置electrode slippi

49、ng device 电炉electrical arc-furnace (eaf) 电炉钢electric arc furnace (eaf) steel 顶吹氧气转炉top blown oxygen converter 顶底复合吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter 多流连铸机multi-strand ccm 多炉连铸continuous continuous casting 二次精炼secondary refining 矾土, 氧化铝alumina 方坯连铸机billet cast machine 非铁合金non ferro-alloy 废钢sc

50、rap 废钢跨scrap bay 废铁iron scrap 沸腾钢unkilled steel 分类料仓classification bin 封闭固定型电炉closed stationary type eaf 封闭回转型电炉closed rotating type eaf 付枪, 付氧枪sub-lance 负偏差negative deviation 富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blowing 钢包, 盛钢桶ladle 钢包加热炉ladle heating furnace 钢包旋转台turret 钢锭ingot 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - -

51、- - - - 第 14 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载钢锭模ingot mould 钢筋reinforcing bar, rebar 钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard 钢种kinds of steel 高位料仓overhead bunker 高压炉顶high pressure top 铬铁ferro-chromium 给料feeding 工具钢tool steel 工业纯铁armco-iron 固定碳fix carbon content 硅锰合金silicon manganese alloy 硅铁ferro-silicon 合金

52、钢alloy steel 化学成份chemical composition 弧型连铸机bow type ccm 滑动水口slide gate 还原剂reductant 还原剂reduction agent, reductant 灰份ash 挥发物volatile matter/vm 混料mixed material 混铁炉mixer 火焰切割机torch cutting machine 火焰清理flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物impurity 加料管charging chute 碱性渣basic slag 结构钢structural steel 结晶器moul

53、d 焦比coke rate 焦炭coke 交流电弧炉ac electrical arc furnace 浇铸吊车casting crane 浇铸机casting machine 浇铸坑casting pit 浇铸平台casting platform 浇铸周期casting cycle 浇注casting 浇注底板pouring bottom plate 金属硅silicon metal 浸入式水口sub-merged nozzle 开浇cast-on 开铁口机taphole drill 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 1

54、8 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载可浇注性castability 可逆皮带运输机reversable belt conveyer 坑铸pit-casting 孔型设计groove design 矿石mineral 拉矫机straightening and withdral machine 拉坯机withdrawal device 冷轧带卷cold-rolled coil 冷轧钢cold-rolled steel 立弯型连铸机vertical type ccm, straight mould bent run-out plant 粒度grain size 溜槽,溜管chu

55、te 六角钢材hexahedral bar 炉壁结瘤wall accretion 炉衬furnace lining 炉顶料仓top bin 炉盖furnace cover 炉缸结瘤hearth accretion 炉龄campaign 炉体furnace body 炉子跨furnace bay 漏钢breakout 铝块aluminium block 马式体钢martensitic steel 埋弧电炉submerged electric furnace 煤粉pulverized coal 锰铁ferro-manganese 磨煤机coal pulverizer 模铸mold casting 镍铁ferro-nickel 喷煤 pulverized coal injection 简称(pci) 偏差deviation 平炉open hearth furnace(ohf) 平炉钢open hearth furnace (ohf) steel 破碎crush 全连铸sequence casting 热轧带卷hot-rolled coil 热轧钢hot-rolled steel 熔剂flux 塞棒stopper rod 筛分screen 筛分机sc