外研版九年级下册重点短语和句型大全

1、外研版九年级下册重点短语和句型大全Modulel TravelUnitl We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back欢迎回来2. not bad 还不错3. be full of 充满 =be filled with4. over = more than 超过、多于5. because of + 名词/代词/动名词 because+ 句子6. fly back to + 地名 飞回某地7. a bit late 有点晚a bit of +不可数名词8. fly direct to Hong Kong直飞香港9. succeed i

2、n doing sth.成功做某事坐船去某地10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat11. have quite a good time玩得彳艮高兴quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n.quite a nice boy = a very nice boy12. tour the city v. = take a tour to the cityn. 环城市旅行13. go for a walk 去散步14. had better do sth.最好做某事15. at the end of the ter

3、m在学期末16. nothing to worry about没什么可担心的17. as long as 只要；和一一样长18. the school-leavers ' party毕业生晚会19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth.盼望（做）某事Unit2 It ' s a long story.1. say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问候2. take care 多保重care for 旨欢care about 关心take care = be careful 小心、注意take care

4、of sb./ sth.照顾某人/保管某物3. get on 上（车） get off 下（车）4. be afraid +that 从句：恐怕be afraid of + 名词/代t/动名词：害怕/担心be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. take one ' s seat 就坐；坐某人的座位6. have /get sth. ready:把某物准备好Please have your tickets ready.请把票准备好。7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth.看一看某物8. I s

5、ee the problem. 我发现问题了。I see.我明白了。9. How stupid of me. !我真笨！= How stupid I am!How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样你犯了这个错误，真是不小心!How careless of you to make this mistake.10. wait a moment等一会儿for a moment一会儿at that moment在那时a moment ago刚才at any moment任何时候a moment later片刻之后11. go past 经过12. sb. b

6、e surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事sb. be surprised at sth.某人对一感至 U 惊奇to one ' s surprise令人惊奇的是in surprise 惊奇地，是副词性短语，修饰动词13. take off 脱下（反义词）一 put on 穿上take off 起飞14. make sb./ oneself + adj.（ 形容词）使某人/某人自己怎样The news made her happy.这个消息使她很开心。make sb./oneself +动词过去分词 （heard /understood） 使某人/某人自己被（听见/理解

7、）The teacher made himself understood in class.老师在课堂上让自己被理 解。15. It ' s a long story. 说来话长。（口语）16. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人17. That ' s very good of you. 你真好。It' s / That ' s + 形容词+ of sb. to do

8、 sth.表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有： kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。It's kind of you to helpme with the work.若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这 类形容 词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous 等。It ' s difficult for us to finish the work.Module2 EducationUnit1 They don t sit in rows.1

9、. What is like? 是什么样的？/怎么样？What are English school like?英国学校什么样？今天天气怎么样?What ' s the weather like today?形容词或副词的比较级2. a bit /a little/much/even + a little earlier 有点早much better 好很多3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带4. sit in rows 坐成排5. sports ground 运动场6. enjoy/like doing sth.喜欢做某事7. one day 某一天(过去

10、/将来)8. play with 和玩9. mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算/意图做某事Unit2 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？ = What do you think of ？你觉得 怎么样?2. far (away) from sp.离某地多远3. primary school小学4. secondary school中学5. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席6. last (for) +一段时间持续7. have a break =

11、have/take a rest休息一下8. two more lessons = another two lessons还有两节课9. instead of + sth./doing sth.代替，而不是10. in the country = in the countryside在农村， 在乡下11. parents ' meeting 家长会12. once a term 一学期一次13. above all 首先，最重要的是14. do well in 在方面做得好15. ask for one ' s advice 征求某人的建议take/follow one 

12、9; s advice 接受/听从某人的建议16. to one ' s surprise令某人惊讶的是17. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学Module3 Life now and thenUnitl They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多2. know about了解关于的情况3. There is less fear of很少害怕 4. get ill 生病5. take/do exercise=play sports做锻炼6. used to do sth

13、. 过去常常做某事There used to be 曾经有 7. suppose that 从句 猜想； 认为suppose sb. to be认为某人是be supposed to do sth. =should do sth.应该做某事你不该在这里打篮球You are not supposed to play basketball here.8. That ' s because 那是因为 That ' s why 那就是的原因9. the number of + 可数名词复数 的数量(数目、人数)，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of + 可数名词复数许多的

14、，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10. in one ' s free time = in one ' s spare time = when sb. be free在某人的业余时间11. speak up 大点声说12. the deaf失聪的人 the blind 盲人Unit2 I think life is better today.1. all one ' s life 终生，一辈子2. all day (long) 整天3. all the year round 整年4. in the winter cold or in the summer heat无论是寒

15、冷的冬天还是火热的夏天5. a loving mother一位慈祥的妈妈6. go out to work 出去工作7. a full-time job一份全职工作a part-time job 一份兼职工作8. afford to do sth.有足够的钱做某事afford to buy sth.买得起某物9. what ' s more 而且；更重要的是10. play a role/part in （doing） sth.在（干）某事上起作用11. have a good education 接受良好的教育12. be/get married to sb.与某人结婚13. be

16、happy/glad to do sth.高兴 / 乐意做某事14. though 可是，不过；然而（位于句末）15. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb.忙于（做）某事16. generally speaking = in general一般而言17. satisfying adj.令人满意的be satisfied with对一满意satisfy v. 使满意Module4 Rules and suggestionsUnitl You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth.

17、/doing sth.注意(做)某事2. for a moment 一会儿3. set off/out= start off/out出发，动身set off for sp.动身去某地4. suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人应该做某事make a suggestion 提建议5. whenever = no matter when无论什么时候6. close to = next to = near靠近7. hurt oneself伤着某人 自 己8. keep together聚在一起，不分散9. be/get

18、 lost 迷路10. go off = leave 离开；熄灭；变质11. on one ' s own = by oneself = alone独自地开始做某事12. start to do / doing sth.13. to start/begin with起初，开始的时候14. be careful of/with sth.小心某物be careful of doing sth.小心做某事be careful to do sth.做某事小心15. come on 过来；赶快；加油16. begin/start with 以开始17. get + adj. 变得（强调变化）ge

19、t yellowUnit2 We must keep the camp clean.小心，当心1. watch out = look out = be carefulwatch out for sb. /sth.当心某人/某物2. the three of us我们三个人（总共三人）three of us 我们中的三个（我们不止三人）3. fall asleep 入睡4. in the middle of the night = at midnight在午夜5. noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵闹的noisily adv.吵闹地make a noise 制造噪音6. look out

20、 of 从往外看Don ' t look out of the window in class.上课时不要看窗外。7. open adj. 开着的；营业的closed adj.关闭着的open v.打开；开业close v.关闭8. in a tree （ 外来的物）在树上on a tree （树本身长的的东西）在树上9. put up 建造；搭起；举起10. from a long way away从很远的地方19. wake up to二realize 意识到11. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁12. reach out 伸出（手或臂）reach out for sth.伸手

21、去够某物reach sp.至U达某地13. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅14. a piece of wood一块木头in the woods 在树林15. every time = each time 每次；每当（引导时间状语从句）16. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。go bad 变坏/变质go blind 失明17. except 介词 除之外，常与 all, every, anything, anyone, no等词连用。18. be made of 由制成的The table is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头做成的。We must w

22、ake up to the importance of English.20. To save water is to save lives.节约水就是挽救生命。To see is to believe.眼见为实。13. pass on to = pass on to 把传递给Please pass on the letter to him.请把这封信递给他。14. in order to do sth. 为了 做某事15. so that + 句子以便；为了16. at the same time 同时17. be known as 作为而出名She is known as a writer

23、.她作为一名作家而出名。18. be responsible for sb. /sth.对某人 /某事负责I' m responsible for my child.我对我的孩子负责。Module5 Look after yourselfUnit1 We ' d better get you to hospital.1. seriously = badly 严重地这个人受伤很严重。The person is seriously hurt.2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事happen 指偶然发生

24、，无被动语态take place指事先安排或按计划发生，无被动语态3. catch up 赶上catch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时how soon 在多久之后5. miss v.想念；错过missing adj.不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth.达成一致做某 事； 同意做某事7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故by accident = by chance意外地； 偶然地8. fall over向前摔倒fall off 跌落；从掉

25、下来从某物上掉下来fall down 倒下fall off sth. = fall down from sth.给某人看某物9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.10. There he is.他在那儿。11. Here comes the bus.公车来了。12. Nothing serious.没什么严重的；不严重13. call off取消14. put off推迟Unit2 Get off the sofa!1. thanks to = because of = with the help of幸亏，由于2. health care 卫生保健（服务）3.

26、 expect to do sth.期望做某事expect sb. to do sth.指望/预料某人做某事expect that 从句预计/预料4. get off 下（车、马）；离开；动身保持健康5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy6. step n.脚步（声）；步骤；措施v.走；踏入；踩15. put on weight增肥；增加体重step by step 逐步地7. require sth.需要某物require （sb.） to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing （ 表被动）=sth. require

27、 to be done某物需要被8. the same as 与一样的9. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time totime 偶尔；有时10. not just but不仅 而且一not but 不是一而是一11. say no to向说不；拒绝say yes to 向说行；同意12. think about考虑；思考13. be in good health身体健康14. notat all 根本不，一点也不Not at all.不客气；没关系lose weight 减肥；减轻体重16. plan

28、 to do sth.计划/打算做某事17. be worth doing sth.值得做某事18. from side to side 左右摇摆；从一边到另一边19. in pain 痛苦地20. make tea 沏茶21. take /show an interest in对感兴趣be/become/get interested in对感兴趣22. for the past couple of months在过去的几个月里in the past few years在过去的几年中23. take up开始从事；开始养成的习惯；占用；占据24. stay up 熬夜成千上万的人死于吸烟戒烟2

29、5. Thousands of people died from smoking.26. give up smoking = stop smokingModule6 Eeating togetherUnitl When is the school-leavers' party?1. hold v.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳 hold/have a meeting 开会2. in fact 事实上；实际上3. sb. be chosen to do sth.某人被选中去做某事choose sb. to do sth.选某人去做某事choose v.选择 choice n.选择domak

30、e a choice 作出选择4. ask sb. to do sth.请/要求某人去做某事，其否定形式一ask sb. not tosth.ask sb. for sth.问某人要某物5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟wash the dishes = dothe dishes 清洗餐具6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好It is no good /use doing sth.做某事没用be no good to sb.对某人没有好处 /帮助be no good for sth.某物不适合7. prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare for 为做准备

31、prepare sth. for 为准备某物prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物8. be made with用做成be made of （看得出原材料 ）be made from （看不出原材料 ）be made in + 地点 产于某地be made into + 成品 被制成9. everywhere 处处；到处（用于肯定句）somewhere 某处；在某处（用于肯定句）anywhere任何地方；在什么地方（用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中）Unit2 Knives and forks are used for most western

32、food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb.为某人端上serve the people 为人民服务 （serve 后不力口 for）server n.月艮务员servant n.仆人service n.月艮务在开始时2. at the start of = at the beginning ofat the end of 在结束时3. be similar to 与相似be similar in在某方面与相似4. be used for （doing） sth. 被用于（做）某事be used as被用作be used by被一使用be used to

33、 do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事5. in one ' s left / right 在某人的左手/右手on one ' s left/ right在某人白左边 /右边6. serve oneself 自助7. help oneself to sth. 随便用 （食物/饮料）8. cross adj. 生气的同义词为一 angrybe cross with sb. 生某人的气be cross at /about sth.因某事而生气cross v. 穿过，越过提供某人某物9. o

34、ffer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事10. be over 结束 adv.over prep. 在上方（不接触），越过，超过11. expect to do sth.期待做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事expect +that 从句 预计/料想.expect + n./pron. 预计可能发生；期望12. as soon as 一就（主将从现）13. finish doing sth. 结束/完成某事14. eat up sth. 吃完；吃光15. without （介词），后接名词/代词

35、/动名词。He went out without locking the door.他没锁门就出去了。We can ' t finish the work without your help.=We can' t finish the work ifyou don ' t help us.without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有"，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。16. pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到pick sb. up 接某人17. be/get ready to do sth.准备好做某事be /get ready for sth.

36、为某事做准备18. find it + 形容词 + to do sth.I find it hard to learn maths well.我发现学好数学很难。find + that +宾语从句I find that teachers are friendly to me here.我发现这里的老师对我很友好。find +宾语+宾补（形容词/名词/动词ing）He found the boy crying over there.他发现男孩在那边一直在哭。19. email sb. 给某人写邮件email ab. at +邮箱地址.往.邮箱给某人发邮件20. towards prep. 朝；向

37、；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tom ran towards the door.汤姆朝门跑去。21. dress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮dress up as +打扮成dress up in +穿衣服Module7 English for you and meUnitl Have you ever been to an English corner?1. make progress in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面取得进步I have made great progress in maths this year.这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。make rapid /gr

38、eat/much/some progress2. achieve v.成功；实现(主语是人)achievement n.成就achieve success /victory/one ' s dream取得成功 /胜利/实现某人的梦想come true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。Your dream will come true one day.你的梦想有天会实现的。3. anyway adv.无论如何；不管怎样4. spoken English 英语口语written English英语书面语English-speaking 说英语的5. keep doing sth. = go on

39、 doing sth.继续做某事6. have fun玩得开心have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有趣8. you mean你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话You mean I must finish it before I go home?你意思是我必须在回家之前完成它。9. thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为)I thought he was honest, but I ' m wrong.我原以为他很诚实，但是我错了。10. including prep. 包括，后接名词 /代词/动名词。include v.包括11. don

40、' t need to do sth. = needn ' t do sth.不需要做某事；不必做某事12. speak to sb. 和某人说话/通话 at the same time 同时13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事with one ' s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下Unit2 We all own English.1. own v.拥有owner n. 主人；物主own adj. 自己的one ' s own 某人自己的独自地on one

41、 ' s own = by oneself = alone of one ' s own 某人自己的2. be used as 被用作3. everyday adj. 日常的 every day 每天4. grow up 长大（成人）grow vi.生长；vt.种植；系动词.变得5. 分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。a quarter 一刻钟；四分之一three quarters四分之三five sixths六分之五分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。One fifth of the water is dirty.五分

42、之一的水是脏的。Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that彳艮有可仝匕 耳匕7. the reason why is that 的原因是 The reason why he doesn t come here today is that he is ill. 他今天没来这里的原因是生病了。8. a common language 通用语言 common adj.

43、共同的；普遍的9. borrow from 从一借用/弓I用/借入10. the importance of 的重要性We all know the importance of learning English.我们都知道学习英语的重要性。11. as随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer.随着时间的推移，他变得越来越聪明。12. together with 和一起；加上，相当于 with 。当主语部分含有with,together with, along with等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与

44、介词前面的主语部分一致。13. rich adj.富有的；丰富的 be rich in 富有The small country is rich in oil.这个国家富有石油。14. even though = even if尽管，引导让步状语从句不同种类的；各种15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of各样的a type /kind of 种this type /kind of 这种type n.类型；各类type v.打字16. so that 以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于 inorde

45、r that.so + 形/副词that 如此一以致于一He spoke so fast that no one could follow him.他说话如此快以致于没有人能跟上。such+a/an+ 形容词+单数可数名词+that 从句He is such a nice boy that we all love him.他是如此好的一个男孩以致于我们都爱他。such +形容词+复数名词 + that 从句They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.它们是如此有趣的书以致于我们都喜欢读。such + 形容词+不可

46、数名词 + that 从句Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.今天是如止匕的坏天气以致于我们必须待在家里。有机会做have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth.某事18. reach a very high level of English达到一个很高的英语水平19. bright = clever adj. 聪明的bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的brightly adv.明亮地20. hard-working adj.工作努力的；

47、勤奋的，作表语或定语work hard 努力工作/学习work hard on /at努力学习；努力干；致力于He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的学生。21. be proud of 以为自豪take pride in 对感至U自豪22. learn from 从某处获得知识learn from sb. 向某人学习learn - by heart 熟记,背诵learn one ' s lesson from 从中吸取教训Ilearn by oneself 自学23. disap

48、pear 消失 vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态appear v.出现appearance n. 出现；露面；外表He disappeared into the dark.他消失在黑暗中。24. have/has been + 动词的ing形式，是现在完成进行时结构，表示过去某一 时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。I have been writing the novel for two months.这本小说我已经写了两个月了。25. be based on 以为依据This novel is based on historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。Module8 My future lifeUnit1 Here ' s to our friendship!1. I feel a bit sad.我感觉有点伤心。2. beat n.节拍；拍子beat v.战胜；敲；跳动3. Pardon?能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相当于 I beg your pardon.4. intend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事5. for long = for a long time很长时间6. I hope so.我希望是这样的。（同意）I hope not.我希望不是这样。（不同意）7.