上海牛津沪教版六年级(下)同步讲义unit1

1、第一讲 Unit1 Great cities in Asia上海牛津沪教版六年级（下 ）同步讲义Unit1 Great cities in Asia适用学科初中英语适用区域上海适用年级初中六年级课时时长（分钟） 120 分钟（一对一）知识点 1：本单元词汇知识点2：词组知识点知识点3：句型知识点4： how 引导的特殊疑问句知识点5：数词的用法知识：学生能够基本掌握6 年级下册 Unit1 中的词汇、词组、句型及语法。方法：牢记各个知识点的用法，归纳总结异同点，通过习题加强巩固。教学目标能力：熟练掌握各种词汇的用法；具备准确判断词性及转换的能力；熟练掌握现在完成时的运用能力；熟练运用现在进行时

2、表将来的能力。教学重点词性转换； how 引导的特殊疑问句；数词的用法教学难点 how 引导的特殊疑问句教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，(以提问、回顾的形式进行)，针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词1 ) Asia 'ei?【词性】 n.【词义】亚洲【易混淆点】Asian亚洲的；亚洲人【经典例句】Miss Guo and h

3、er students are at an exhibition about great cities inAsia.郭女士和她的学生们在一个关于亚洲主要城市的展览会上。2 ) Japand?'p? n【词性】 n.【词义】日本【易混淆点】Japanese日本的；日本人【经典例句】Tokyo is the capital of Japan.东京是日本的首都。3) Thailand 'tail? nd【词性】 n.【词义】泰国【易混淆点】Thai泰国的；泰国人【经典例句】Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.曼谷是泰国的首都。4) capital

4、'k? pit?l【词性】 n.【词义】首都【易混淆点】 captain 队长，船长【经典例句】Tokyo is the capital of Japan.东京是日本的首都。5) information?inf?'mei?n【词性】 n.【词义】信息【易混淆点】 news 消息【经典例句】Miss Guo and her students are reading some information aboutBeijing, Tokyo, Bangkok.郭女士和她的学生们正在读一些关于北京，东京，曼谷的信息。6) ) tourist't ?r?st【词性】 n.【词义】

5、旅行者【经典例句】Tourists usually go shopping in Tokyo.游客经常去东京购物。7) ) million'm ?lj?n【词性】 num.【词义】百万【经典例句】There are about 8 million people in Bangkok.曼谷大约有8 百万人。8) building'b?ld?【词性】 n.【词义】建筑【经典例句】You can see a lot of tall buildings there.你能在这看到很多高的建筑。9) famous'fe?m?s【词性】 adj.【词义】著名的【经典例句】You ca

6、n see a lot of tall buildings， huge department stores andfamous hotels there.你能在这里看到许多的高楼，大的商场和有名的旅馆。10) 识点二：重点词组1) ) at an exhibition 在展览会上2) the capital of China 中国的首都3) north-east of Shanghai在上海东d匕面east/ west/ south / north of 在的东、 西、 南、 北面 north-east /north-westof在的东北、西北south-east /south- west o

7、f 在 东南，西南4) in the east of在的东部(内部)on the east of在的东边(外部接壤)to the east of在的东方(外部不接壤)5) how 如何 / 怎样how far 多远how long 多久6) in the past 在过去7) other places 其他地方11 / 15onethe other 一个另一个the third 个.另一个.第三个.oneanotherand8) from shanghai to Beijing从上海至U北京9) ) the Great Wall 长城the Summer Palace 颐和园the Palac

8、e Museum故宫博物院10) ) more than= over 超过less than = under 少于11) ) 15 million people 一千五百万人millions of 成百万的12) ) spicy food 辣的食物13) ) huge department store 大型百货公司huge= very big14) in Asia在亚洲15) great cities= big cities大城市16) go to by air / by plane = take a plane to乘飞机去go to by sea /by ship = take a shi

9、p to乘船去go to by train = take a train to乘火车去go to by underground = take an underground to乘地铁去go to by bike / bicycle = ride a bike /bicycle to骑车去go to on foot = walk to 步行去17) That ' ighrt.对的That' sall rig®关系，不要紧18) like visiting those places喜欢参观那些地方like/ love/ enjoy/ doing sth. 喜欢做某事wou

10、ld like to do sth. 想要做某事19) a lot of = lots of +n.许多20) two and a half days = two days and a ha网天半21) 识点三：重点句型1 ) A:How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?从上海乘火车去北京要多久？8) It takes about 10 hours.大约 10 小时。9) Which city is the capital of Japan?日本的首都是哪座城市。Tokyo is the capital

11、 of Japan.东京是日本的首都。10) It s no-rethast of Shanghai.它在上海的东北部。4) How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?上海到北京有多远?5 ) How can we travel to Beijing?我们怎么去北京？We can travel by train.我们可以做火车去。6 ) They enjoy/love eating dumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子。7 .知识点四：常见语法1 ) how, how far, how long 的特殊疑问句 how far -“多远 ”问距离e.g. It

12、is about 1,400 kilometers.大约有 1 千 400 公里。How far is it?有多远。how -如何，怎样”(1.by短通工具2.作表语的形容词)e.g.-How do you go to school?你怎么去学校- I go to school by bus.我做公交车去学校。e.g. - How did he become?他变成什么样了？-He became fit again.他又变的健康了。how long多长时间”时时间段提问)初中阶段用 how long 的常见句型-It takes sb time to do sth-since +时刻点或从句

13、-for +段时间-不带 not 的 untile.g. How long does it take to get there?It takes me about 2 hours to get there.How long have you lived here?I have lived here since last year.How long have you lived here?I have lived here for 2 years.How long did you do your homework?I did my homework until mid-night.When wi

14、ll you go to bed?(I won t go to bed until I finishmy homework.)2)数词的用法 hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score 这些词前面如有表示具体数字的词，它们不能加反之则须加并要与of短语连用。总之，有具体数字，不加“s”，:f有具体数字，加“s”，“滞其前有afew 、 many、 several 修饰时，通常用复数，后接of ，如several hundreds of。e.g. There are three hundred student in the hall.大厅里有三百人。Ther

15、e are hundreds of students in the hall.大厅里有几百人。 前有约数， about ， over， more than 等后面加具体数字。e.g. About three hundred people will attend the lecture.大约三百人参加这次会议。3 ) right 词组之间的辨析That ' s right是对的That ' s all right关系You are right 你是对的All right 好吧e.g. A: Is Tokyo the capital of Japan?B: That s right

16、./ You are right.东京是日本的首都?你是对的。A: I am sorry.对不起。B: That ' s all rig怅系。A: Please open the door 请打开门。B: All right.好的。四、例题精析【例题 1】【题干】There is exhibition near my home.A.aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】本题考查不定冠词的用法， exhibition 是可数名词的单数，首字母e 是元音发音，故选B。【例题 2】【题干】Most people go to work Monday Friday.A.on, toB

17、. on, onC. from, toD. from, and【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词词组的用法，fromto 表示从到；故选 C。五、课堂运用【基础】1. Tokyo is the capital of . (Japanese)【答案】 Japan【解析】本题考查的是常识题，东京是日本的首都，故填Japan。2. -does it take John to make a kite?- An hour.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How fast【答案】 B【解析】本题考查How引导的特殊疑问句，an hour表示时间，故选B。How far是

18、问距离；How often是问频率；How fast是问速度。3. My sister enjoys on the weekends.A. swimB. swimmingC. swimsD. swam【答案】 B【解析】本题考查enjoy的用法。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选B。4. There are many tall in Garden City . ( build)【答案】 buildings【解析】本题考查名词复数的用法。 Many 后面加可数名词的复数，故填 buildings。5. Many people like to go abroad on holiday

19、s. (China)【答案】Chinese【解析】本题考查形容词做定语的用法， people 是名词，所以前面需要填 形容词，故填Chinese。【巩固】1. usually go window-shopping in bigcities. ( tour)【答案】 tourists【解析】本题考查名词做主语的用法。因为是 window-shopping 逛商店，所以动作的实施者是人，故填tourists 。2. We will go to Hangzhou .A. take a trainB. take the trainC. by the trainD. by train【答案】 D【解析】

20、本题考查by 加交通工具的用法。 take a train 表示乘火车的时候放在句中，by+交通工具放在句末，并且中间不加冠词，故选Do3. There are more than 15 people in Beijing.A. million ofB. millionC. millions ofD. millions【答案】 B【解析】本题考查数词的用法。具体数字后面不加 s和of,故选B。4. Would you like a cup of coffee?A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法，would sb. like to do sth.想要某人做某事，故选D。5. Russia is (on, in) the north of China.【答案】 on【解析】本题考查的是常识题，俄罗斯与中国接壤，所以要用介词on,故填on。【拔高】1.It ll take you to travel to Thailand by sea.A.four and half daysB. four days and a halfC. four days and halfD. four