Unit-5-Save-the-endangered-animals-知识点

1、Unit 5Save the endangered animals词组详解1. endangered adj. 濒危的 an endangered animal danger n. 危险 in (great) danger 处于（巨大的）危险中 dangerous adj. 危险的 eg. We should try our best to protect the _ (danger) animals. Snakes are _. Dont touch them or you will be in _. (danger)2. file n.档案; 电脑上的文件夹 fact file 纪实档案，

2、档案录 eg. You must record and keep a all expenses. 你必须对所有的花费进行记录并存档。3. giant panda n. 大熊猫 eg. The government is encouraging farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 政府鼓励农民离开大雄高保护区。4. obligation n. 义务；责任 eg. Children have the obligation to take care of their old parents.子女有照顾年迈父母的义务。5. wild adj. 野生的

3、wild animals/ flowers 野生动物/野花 N.自然环境；野生状态 in the wild 在野外 eg.It is hard to survive in the wild. 在野外生存是很困难的。6. bamboo n. 竹；竹子 bamboos（复数） bamboo leaves 竹叶 bamboo forest 竹林 bamboo shoots 竹笋7. adult n. 成年动物;成年人 adj.成年的 eg. The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed.这种鱼长成后回到河中产卵。 Children

4、and adults should have equal rights. 儿童和成年人应该享有平等的权利。 I have spent most of my adult life in London. 我成年后的大部分时间都在伦敦度过。8. weight n. 重量；体重 weigh v. 有.的重量；称.的重量 eg. What is your height ad weight?你的身高和体重多少？ Turkeys can reach weights of up to 50 pounds.火鸡可重达50磅。 She weighs 60 kilograms.=She is 60 kilos in

5、 weight. lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥9. kilogram n. 公斤 （pl. kilograms）10. population n.人口,数量 eg.The population of this city is six million.这个城市的人口是600万. Chinas population is much larger than that of Australia.中国的人口比澳大利亚的人口多得多. population 必须用big, large / small修饰 不可以用many ,much修饰What is the populat

6、ion of Germany?=How many people are there in Germany?德国的人口是多少?11. behaviour n. (动植物的）活动方式；行为，举止 behave v. 表现 eg. Those scientists are learning about the behaviours of dolphins. 那些科学家正在研究海豚的习性。 Ted should be responsible for his own behaviour. 特德要对他自己的行为负责。 Teachers often tell their students to mind t

7、heir behavior. 老师经常提醒同学们注意自己的行为. They behaved very badly towards their guests. 他们对和人很不礼貌。 He behaves like a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士。12. birth v. 出生；诞生 birthday n. 生日 birth date 出生日期 birthplace出生地 birth rate 出生率 at birth 出生时 give birth to 生出,生产 birthmark 胎记 eg. The birth of his grandchildren gave

8、 him great pleasure. 孙子孙女的出生给他带来了极大的快乐。 A giant panda is tiny at birth. The cat gave birth to five kittens.13. patch n. 色斑；斑点 eg. The black dog has a white patch on its back. 这条黑狗的背上有一块白斑。14. shoulder n. 肩；肩膀 eg. Mother put her arm round the boys shoulder. 母亲揽着这个男孩的肩膀。15. central adj. 中心的,中央的 centre

9、 n. 中心,中央 the centre of London 伦敦市的中心 eg. He lives in central London.他住在伦敦中部.16. Asia n.亚洲 Asian adj. 亚洲的 n. 亚洲人 eg. China is in Asia and it is an Asian country. 17.face n. 脸 v. 面对 face to face 面对面 face the music 接受惩罚 eg. There are tears on her face. The giant pandas are facing dangers.18. menu n. 菜

10、单 eg. Whats on the menu tonight? 今晚有什么菜？19. fur n. (动物的）毛皮 eg. The animal is hunted for its fur. 狩猎这种动物是为了获取其毛皮。20. cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的 cruelty n. 残忍； 虐待；残暴的行为 eg. Dont be cruel to animals!不要虐待动物！ Her eyes are cruel and hard. 她目光冷酷。必记词组：第 24 页fact file 档案the giant panda 大熊猫in the wild 在野外at birth 出生时

11、a kind of 一种all kinds of=all sorts of 各种各样的the rest of 其余的Central and Western China 中西部地区South-East Asia 东南亚South China tigers 华南虎the bamboo forests 竹林as much as 像.那样多on ones own=by oneself 独立地，独自地stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康up to 达到cut down 砍到，消减come close 接近wave at(to) 向（某人）挥手示意in group 成组around

12、 the world=all over the world=all through the world全世界the red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤a girl called.一个叫.的女孩become good at 变得擅长a nature reserve 一个自然保护区take care of =look after 照顾，照看day and night日日夜夜go missing 美国口语不在，缺席on the second night 在第二天晚上in memory of.纪念.not only. but also 不但.而且use.as 把.当做.使用the missin

13、g bird 失踪的鸟The World Wide Fund for Nature 世界自然基金会World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动物基金live harmony with nature 及自然和谐相处strong enough 足够强壮be cruel to 对。残忍ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事句型部分：Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees

14、.They are strong enough to protect themselves.Its cruel of them to do so.随堂练习一、必背单词:1. 濒危的 adj: 2. 档案n: 3. 自然环境 n:4. 竹子 n: 5. 成年动物n: 6. 重量 n:7. 千克 n: 8. 人口 n : 9. 活动方式 n:10. 出生 n: 11. 肩膀 n: 12. 在中心的 adj13. 菜单 n : 14. 毛皮 n: 15. 残忍的 adj:16. 组织 n : 17. 危险 n ： 18. 面对 v：19. 亚洲的 adj : 20. 重量 n :二、按要求写单词：1

15、. weight(动词)： 2. behave(名词) ： 3. center (形容词) ：4. organize (名词) ： 5. danger(形容词) ： 6. Asia (形容词) ：7. kilogram(复数) ： 8. west(形容词) ： 9. although(同义词) ：10. stay (同义词) ： 11. protect(名词) ： 12. cruel (名词) ：三、常考短语:1. 在野外环境中: 2. 出生时: 3. 独自:4. 几乎，接近: 5. 在深山中: 6. 剩余部分:7. 保持健康: 8. 足够强壮: 9. 为了而猎杀:10. 濒危动物: 11.

16、面对: 12. 砍树:四、选择短语的适当形式填空。fact file endangered animal at birth stay healthy in the wildhigh up in the mountains the rest of enough to on ones own1. How does an insect or animal live .2. We will talk about the question at the next meeting.3. Nutritionists understand better than anyone how to .4. Grey

17、and red wolf babies weigh about a pound .5. No one has ever been or will ever be strong take our freedom away from us.6. Youve put the picture too .7. He doesnt need to be so independent. He does nearly everything .8. These dried fruits and herbs were gathered .9. Prepare a to help you organize your

18、 ideas and make your speech more attractive.10. More and more are under government protection.五、用单词的适当形式填空1. The statue was built in the _(central)of the city. 2. All the animals need our_(protect).3. It was unusual that Jack _(behaviour) well today. 4. What can we do to keep_(health)?5. Could you t

19、ell me what your_(weigh)is? 6. I bought many things, _(include)some fruit.7. Please save the _(endanger) animals! 8. Its _(fool)of you to tell lies to us.9. Kitty is not tall enough _ (touch) to top of the fridge. 10. I need ten _(kilo) of rice, please.11. Its possible for people (travel) into the s

20、pace.六、同义近义词1. Alice is afraid of going to the forest alone. A. by oneself B.on her own C. lonely D.with someone2. Its our duty to protect the environment. A.job B.work C.play D.responsibility3. The part-time job is too difficult to do. A.easy B.fast C.hard D.good4. More than ten students were sent

21、to the hospital. A.Over B.Less C.Behind D.Above5. Pandas need to eat a lot to stay healthy. A.has B.get C.keep D.give七、单选题6. -English is widely used all over the country. -Yeah, it is such_useful language that my mum decided to buy_English-Chinese dictionary to learn it.A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a;

22、an7. -_is really hard _them to climb such a high mountain. A.This; to B.It; to C.This; for D.It; for8.-The lady is not strong enough _the heavy basket. -Lets help her.A.to carry B.carrying C.carry D.carried9.-Would you please show me the way_the bank? -Yes, go straight ahead. Its in front of a schoo

23、l.A.in B.for C.with D.to10.-_do you love pandas? -Because they are very cute. A.What B.How C.Why D.Where11.-Do you know the woman_long hair? -No, I dont know her. A.have B.has C.with D.is12.-_is the weight of a giant panda? -Sorry, I dont know. A.How many B.How much C.What D.Which13.-Would you like

24、to go shopping with me? -Im sorry I cant go. I need to _my baby at home.A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out of14.-Dad, why must I stop_computer games?-For your health, my boy. A.play B.to play C.to playing D.playing15.-We all like Betty because she is always_us. -Thats true. A.friendly

25、to B.angry with C.mad at D.famous for16.-The plan_most of your suggestions. -Really? A.is B.has C.includes D.including17.-_the population of China? -Its about 1.4 billion. A.Whats B.How many is C.How much is D.How is18.-Its kind _you to help me. -Dont mention it. A.for B.of C.to D. in19.-My grandpar

26、ents are too old_.-Yes, but they should often have a walk.A.to work B.works C.work D.working20.-What did he say? -He told me _. A.which floor did he live B.where he lives on C.which floor he lived on D.which floor he lives语法归纳Its+ adj+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是.for前面的形容词常为easy, difficult, importan

27、t, hard, possible等表示不定式动词（to do）的特性, 相当于 To do sth is+adj. 例： Its difficultfor me to finish this work by myself.= To finish this work by myself is difficult for me.句型转换：1. It is easy for me to look after a short hairstyle. = _2. It is important for him to pass the driving test.= _Its +adj+ of sb. to

28、 do sth.某人.，做了of 前面的形容词常为kind, nice, wise, foolish, careless, clever, selfish, silly, stupid等都是描述行为者的性格品质的，相当于Sb is+adj+to do sth例： Its kind of you to help me with my math. 你太好了帮我学数学。 = You are kind to help me with my math.句型转换：1. It is foolish of me to say something like that.= _2. It was kind of h

29、im to help me.= _肯定：adj+enough+to do 否定：not +adj+ enough to do 辨析：not +adj+ enough to do sothat+从句 tooto do sth 1. He is too young to go to school. 2. He is not old enough to go to school 3. He is so young that he cant go to school.课后练习一、英汉互译。 1. 在野生环境中_ 2. 色斑_ 3. 人口，族群_ 4. 重量_5. 义务，责任_ 6. behaviour

30、 _7. organization _ 8. kilogram _9. giant _ 10. adult _11. 独自_ 12. 出生时_ 13. take care of _ 14. 听_ 15. 大熊猫 _ 16. 一种_ 17. 其余， 其他 _ 18. 在野生环境_ 19. 一公斤 _ 20. 出生时_ 21. 自然环境_ 22. 在之间_ 23. 生育_ 24. 华南_二、根据句意或首字母填空。 1. Whats the w_ of that basket of apples? 2. Pandas are e_ animals. 3. Yesterday my neighbor

31、gave b_ to a baby. 4. She was b_ in a very rich family.5. Many dinosaurs ate plants. H_, some ate meat.6. Whats the p_ of your country?7. I live in the c_ of our city.8. Dont play in the street. Its d_.9. I want to buy three k_ of beef. 10. Its your o_ to take care of the old man.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Yo

32、u should have good _(behave) in the public! 2. Its nice of you _ (help) me with my homework. 3. When is your _ (birth)?4. Can you tell me the way to _ (we) school?5. Please remember _ (take) your homeworktomorrow. 6. We should protect the animals in _ (dangerous). 7. The _ (factory) should not pollu

33、te the river. 8. His _ (behave) is impolite. 9. The _ (pollute) here is more serious now. 10. China is an _ (Asia) country. 四、单项选择。1. Jack, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet? Im sorry, my computer doesnt work.A. get outB. look outC. take outD. find out2. Drivers should

34、nt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove3.Its dangerous _ with the wild animal.A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play4. They arent allowed _ aloud in the library.A. speak B. to speakC. speaking D. speaks5. Who

35、 _ wants to have a try ?A. other B. others C. else D. the other6. I think _ not difficult _ English every morningA. that; keep reading B. its; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D. it; to keep reading7. Mr. Li asks the students _in the river, because its too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to

36、 swim D. to not swim8. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 9. I often have hamburgers for lunch. Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 10. Plan your time carefully and make sure

37、 you have some time _ what you like every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. Done11.Would you please tell me _ next?A. how to doB. what to do C. what do I doD. how I should do 12.The girl wasn't _ to lift that bookcase.A. too strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong 13.For a time his g

38、randmother found _ accept his new idea.A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to 14.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _ her the way.A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed 15. You _ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A. had rather B. would ratherC. had betterD. would bet

39、ter 16.Nothing can make the brave soldier _ his country.A. turn against B. to turn againstC. to turn toD. turn to 17.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _ a job.A. findB. to find C. lookD. to look for 18.When learning a foreign language, try our best _ the spirit of it.A. masterB. hold C.

40、take hold of D. to master 19.It was polite _ in the libraryA. for him to keep quiet B. of him to keep quiet C. for him keep quiet D. him to keep quiet 20. My house is _ our school.A. close to B. closed to C. closing to D. close with21. When somebody is born, he/ she _. A. comes out of his/ her mothe

41、rs body B. goes to see a doctorC. leaves his/ her parents22. He lives in the countryside. He lives _ the city. A. inside B. outside C. in the centre of23. Birds have a musical ability. They_ sing. A. can B. cant C. are happy to24. The book includes some beautiful photos. These photos are _ the book.

42、 A. part of B. at the end of C. connected to25. A human being is a/ an _. A. animal B. machine C. person五、完形填空。Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young,their parents died. They had to 1 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 2 to swim deeper and further. One morning,

43、 the three fish were 3 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 4 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possibl

44、e. The second largest fish 5 with his elder brother,but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6 for their activities,so he would not worry at all and still swam around7. At last,the largest fish returned to the 8 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish al

45、so succeeded in 9 his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully. Two hours later,when the10 rose up,the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.（ ）1. A. list

46、en to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about（ ）2. A. dared B. hated C. refused D.stopped（ ）3. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken（ ）4. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace（ ）5. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed（ ）6. A. time B. food C. water D.air（ ）7. A. slowly B. sadl

47、y C. luckily D. happily（ ）8. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond（ ）9. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling（ ）10. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun六、阅读理解AThe panda is one of the animals most in danger. Three are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look afte

48、r about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southern China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each pandas needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many differe

49、nt reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas dont have many babies, and baby panda often dies. The situation is becoming very serious. Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas wil