东风EQ1090E型载货汽车差速器的设计与分析
收藏
资源目录
压缩包内文档预览：
编号：169989166
类型：共享资源
大小：2.15MB
格式：ZIP
上传时间：2021-11-29
上传人：资料****站
认证信息
个人认证
冯**（实名认证）
河南
IP属地：河南
33
积分
- 关 键 词：
-
东风
EQ1090E
载货
汽车
差速器
设计
分析
- 资源描述：
-
东风EQ1090E型载货汽车差速器的设计与分析,东风,EQ1090E,载货,汽车,差速器,设计,分析
- 内容简介：
-
文献来源： Taylor&Francis Differential shell process and boring tooling design The motor car engine power transmission shaft and the clutch, and finally to drive around again assigned half shaft drive wheels, in this article, the drive power transmission way, it is the final assembly of the main parts is reducer and differential. Gear reducer is increased, the function of torque and completely on gear meshing gears, between are easy to understand. But more difficult to understand differential,what, why differential differential? The car is driven car differential main parts. It is in the power of both half shafttransmission shaft, allowing both half with different speed spinning wheels, satisfyboth pure rolling form as possible, reducing equidistant not tire and ground friction. spider diagramObject graph theory differentialfunctional At the turn of the car wheel track line, if the car is circular arc, turn left at the center, and at the same time, the wheels went arc length, the wheels than to balance the difference, left, and right wheel wheels slowlySlip differential Faster, with different speed up the distance.If you make a whole after wheel, can accomplish on both sides of the wheel speed difference, is also does not have an automatic adjustment. In order to solve this problem, a hundred years ago, France Renault automotive company founder luis Renault will design a differential this thing.Slip differentialconstitute Ordinary differential planetary wheel planetary gear, by plane (differential shell), half axle gear parts etc. The power of the engine into the differential transmission.StructurePlanetary wheel frame, driven directly by the planets wheel drive, right and left two half shaft, wheel drive left and right. Meet the design requirements of differential (left) and the shaft speed (right)= 2 (axial rotational speed) planet round frame. When the car goes, left, right wheel and planetary wheel frame of equal speed, and in a state of equilibrium in the balance among car when turning round to destruction, reduce the speed, the wheel speed increase.StructurePrinciple This adjustment is automatic differential here, involves minimal energy consumption principle, namely earth all objects are tend to minimum energy. Such a grain of beans in a bowl, beans will automatically stays in the bowl bottom and never stay in the bowl wall, because the bowl bottom is the lowest energy (potential), it automatically select static (minimum) without energy. In the same Wheel in turning also will be the lowest power consumption tendency, automatically adjusted according to turn radius of the wheel speed around.A 3d effect When turning wheel, because the pull of the phenomenon, the medial wheel slip phenomenon, two driving wheel at will produce two opposite direction of additional force, due to the principle of minimal energy consumption, will inevitably lead to the wheel speed different sides, thus destroyed the balance between three and half shaft are reflected by the half axle gear planetary gears, forced to produce the half shaft rotation speed, speed, the medial axis speed slow speed, so as to realize the difference on both sides wheels. If the drive wheels on both sides of the drive shaft with a whole rigid connection, only two wheels at the same Angle rotation. So, when the steering wheel, due to the lateral than inside the distance moved across the wheels, will make the scroll wheel on the slide, and drag on the scroll wheel inside the slip. Even the car run straight road gravamen, because although flat tire surface or rolling radius (but ranging from manufacturing error, wear different tyres, ranging from uneven pressure or carrying of sliding wheel) and cause. When the wheel sliding tire wear, not only aggravate increased power and fuel consumption, still can make steering difficulties, braking performance deteriorated. As for the wheels, and does not occur in structure sliding must ensure each wheelat different angles can rotate. Axis between differential driven wheels usually use bearing spindle support in the, can at any Angle rotation, and drive wheels with two and half shaft rigid connection, between two and half shaft with differential. The differential and called shaft between differential. Many of the drive shaft, and to make each off-road vehicle drive to different velocity rotating, in order to eliminate the bridge of the drive wheels, some in two axles sliding between between shaft with differential.Differential inspection1 differential shell doesnt have any properties of crack, shell and planetary gear differential half shaft washer, contact between gear, should be smooth without groove, If there is a slight groove or wear, can continue to use after grinding, or should be replaced or be repaired.2 the planetary gear differential shell and planetary gear wheel when the fitting clearance shall not greater than 0.1-0.15 mm, half axle gear shaft neck and shell hole for clearance, with no obvious loose labels should be replaced or feeling, or repair.Shells processing technology The processing quality not only affects shell, the assembly precision and accuracy, but also affects the movement of the machine working accuracy, performance and life. There are many kinds of shell structure, its size and form with the structure of the machine and the shell in machine has the different function. But they remain on the analysis from the craft had a lot in common and its structure features are:(1) appearance is basically composed of six or five plane again into the closed-end polyhedron, integral and combined two,(2) structure shape is more complex. Inside the cavity is often, some places partition wall, shell and uneven thickness thin.(3) shell walls are usually decorate have parallel hole or vertical hole,(4) on the shell, main processing is the number of plane, in addition to many higher accuracy and precision of supporting bearing with less demanding tighten pore.Shell parts technical requirements:(1) bearing support size precision and accuracy, surface roughness, requirements,(2) position precision including hole axis of the distance between the dimension precision, the same axis parallel degree in each hole, and Kong Duan facing the coaxial tolerance of vertical axis holes; etc.(3) to meet the needs and positioning of the shell processing machine assembly request, shell and assembly of shell with the datum plane positioning due and certain degree, and the surface roughness requirements, The bearing hole and assembling a certain distance between datum due to the accuracy requirement of. 差速器壳体工艺及工装设计汽车发动机的动力经离合器、变速器、传动轴最后传送到驱动桥再左右分配给半轴驱动车轮，在这条动力传送途径上，驱动桥是最后一个总成，它的主要部件是减速器和差速器。减速器的作用就是减速增矩，这个功能完全靠齿轮与齿轮之间的啮合完成，比较容易理解。而差速器就比较难理解，什么叫差速器，为什么要“差速”？汽车差速器是驱动轿的主件。它的作用就是在向两边半轴传递动力的同时，允许两边半轴以不同的转速旋转，满足两边车轮尽可能以纯滚动的形式作不等距行驶，减少轮胎与地面的摩擦。差速器原理图差速器原理实物图功能汽车在拐弯时车轮的轨线是圆弧，如果汽车向左转弯，圆弧的中心点在左侧，在相同的时间里，右侧轮子走的弧线比左侧轮子长，为了平衡这个差异，就要左边轮子慢一点，右边轮子快一点，用不同的转速来弥补距离的差异。如果后轮轴做成一个整体，就无法做到两侧轮子的转速差异，也就是做不到自动调整。为了解决这个问题，早在一百年前，法国雷诺汽车公司的创始人路易斯.雷诺就设计出了差速器这个东西。防滑差速器构成普通差速器由行星齿轮、行星轮架（差速器壳）、半轴齿轮等零件组成。发动机的动力经传动轴进入差速器，直接驱动行星轮架，再由行星轮带动左、右两条半轴，分别驱动左、右车轮。差速器的设计要求满足：（左半轴转速）+（右半轴转速）=2（行星轮架转速）。当汽车直行时，左、右车轮与行星轮架三者的转速相等处于平衡状态，而在汽车转弯时三者平衡状态被破坏，导致内侧轮转速减小，外侧轮转速增加。结构示意原理差速器的这种调整是自动的，这里涉及到“最小能耗原理”，也就是地球上所有物体都倾向于耗能最小的状态。例如把一粒豆子放进一个碗内，豆子会自动停留在碗底而绝不会停留在碗壁，因为碗底是能量最低的位置（位能），它自动选择静止（动能最小）而不会不断运动。同样的道理，车轮在转弯时也会自动趋向能耗最低的状态，自动地按照转弯半径调整左右轮的转速。三维效果当转弯时，由于外侧轮有滑拖的现象，内侧轮有滑转的现象，两个驱动轮此时就会产生两个方向相反的附加力，由于“最小能耗原理”，必然导致两边车轮的转速不同，从而破坏了三者的平衡关系，并通过半轴反映到半轴齿轮上，迫使行星齿轮产生自转，使外侧半轴转速加快，内侧半轴转速减慢，从而实现两边车轮转速的差异。驱动桥两侧的驱动轮若用一根整轴刚性连接，则两轮只能以相同的角度旋转。这样，当汽车转向行驶时，由于外侧车轮要比内侧车轮移过的距离大，将使外侧车轮在滚动的同时产生滑拖，而内侧车轮在滚动的同时产生滑转。即使是汽车直线行驶，也会因路面不平或虽然路面平直但轮胎
- 温馨提示:
1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明，都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
2: 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等，如果需要附件，请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
3.本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸，网页内容里面会有图纸预览，若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间，仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理，对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑，并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容，请与我们联系，我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
人人文库网所有资源均是用户自行上传分享，仅供网友学习交流，未经上传用户书面授权，请勿作他用。
川公网安备: 51019002004831号