初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

1、一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词 的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d， 如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节动词，双 写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： s

2、topped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式 变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化1 / 9AB 型can could shall shouldwill would may mightAAA 型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustpu

3、t put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB 型beat beat beatenABA 型become became becomecome came comerun ran runABB 型bring brought brought2 / 9buy bought boughtthink thought thoughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dugh

4、ang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsssssssssssstttttttttttt3 / 9sit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understoodlearn learnt learntmean meant mean

5、tspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC 型begin began begundrink drank drunkrrrrrrrrrrrrsssssssssssssink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blown4 / 9fly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw dr

6、ew drawnshow showed shownbreak broke brokenchoose chose chosenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozenspeak spoke spokenwake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenggggggggggggghhhhhhhhhhhhhride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistakenwrite wrote written5

7、 / 9am,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgottenme

8、et met met6 / 9mean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard追问：那过去分词应该怎么变？以上回答均属 过去式，并不是过去分词回答：第三栏就是过去分词

9、补充：7 / 9一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个 动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如下 :1.一般情 况下，动词词尾加 -ed 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d 3.以辅音 字母 + y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再 加-ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只 有一个辅音字母的 则双写这个辅音字 母再加_ed不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意 义相同，而有的意义则不同。如下所示： learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learneddreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamedburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled8 / 9spells