(完整word)外研版八年级下册+英语M2+Experience课文知识点,推荐文档

1、M2 Experie nee 课文知识点1. eompetition(n.) 比赛compete with sb for sth 为了 sth 与 sb 竞争competitive(adj.)有竞争力的competitor( n.)竞争者2. enter 参力卩(=take part in); 进入Eg：I will enter an exam tomorrow.My father en tered the house.3. kindadj.善良的，和蔼的kindness(n.)善良n. 种类a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样Eg：He is a kind boy a

2、nd often helps others.There are all kinds of things in the supermarket.4. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sthimprove(v.)提高，改善improvement(n.)Eg： In order to improve my English, my brother helps me with my homeworkevery day.e 也许，大概(常放句首) be 可能是(常放句中)Eg：Maybe you are right.You may be right.6.wi n+比赛

3、赢得.beat+对手(sb) 打败.Eg：At last, he won the game.We beat them at chess.7. the first prize 一等奖the second prize 二等奖8. - dream of/about doing sth 梦想做 sth afford to do sth有能力支付做 sthEg：He dreams of becoming a scientist.I can afford to buy a new computer.9. Have you ever won any prizes before?Have/Has sb eve

4、r+过去分词+其他？用于询问 sb 是否做过 sth，回答用 yes/no.Eg：-Have you ever been to Beijing?-Yes, I have. / -No, I havent.10. stopp to do sth 停止去做 sthdoing sth 停止做 sthEg：Stop talking!You look tired, why not stop to have a rest?11. Thats a pity!太遗憾了 !It is a pity - to do sthX that+句子Eg：It is a pity to fail in the exam.I

5、t was a pity that we missed the won derful match.(win won won)(beat beat beaten)5.12. mean( v.)意思是，意味着mea n to do sth= pla n to do sthmeaning(n.) 意思the meaning of.的意思Eg：Do you mean to go to Hainan Island for holiday this year?13. 动词不定式 to do 结构在句中可以作目的状语之外，还可以作宾语、宾语补 足语。Eg： To catch the bus, I have

6、to get up early.-He decides to study hard this term.The teacher asks us to take no tes in class.14. Don worry!不要担心！worry 担心；为.担心worry about=be worried about 担忧15. make up 编造make up for 弥补invite sb to do sth 邀请 sb 去做 sthinvitation（n.）邀请Eg：My friend invited me to watch movie yesterday.Did you get an i

7、nvitation to the party?16. called=named 被叫做.（过去分词充当定语）Eg：There is a girl called/named Lucy in my class.17. although=though 虽然，尽管（不能 but 连用，但是可以 yet 连用）Eg：Although he is not rich, he is very happy.=Although he is not rich, yet he is very happy.=He is not rich, but he is very happy.18. ” fifteen-year-

8、old15 岁的（合成形容词，注意名词用单数，中间有“-”）-fifteen yeas old15 岁（注意名词用复数，中间无“-”）Eg： He is a fiftee n-year-old boy.He is fiftee n years old.We have a three-day holiday.19. at the mome nt= now 现在（常用于一般现在时和现在进行时）one of +最高级+可数名词复数之一（谓语动词用单数）Eg： We are waiting for the bus at the moment.Lux un is one of the greatest

9、writers in China.20. move to sp.搬至 U sp.work with sb. 与 sb 一起工作work for. 为.工作（for 后面通常为公司）send sb. to sp.把 sb 送到 sp21. the+姓氏复数 表示“一家人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数【复习定冠词 the 的用法】Eg：The Smiths are having dinner.22. have been to. 已经去过.（表示去了已回）Eg：I have been to Beijing three times.I have n ever bee n to Beiji ng.【拓展】

10、have gone to 去.（表示去了未回）Eg： -May I speak to Mr. Li?-Sorry, he has gone to Shan ghai on bus in ess.23. r for example（举一例）start/begin to do sth 开始去做 sthsuch as （可举多例）Ldoing sth 开始做 sthbe different from与.不同in many ways 在很多方面24. they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.本句中 it 作 find 后的形式宾语，真正的宾

11、语为 to spell and pronounce the words.动词还可以是 think，suppose 等Eg：I think it boring to play computer games.【拓展】it 除了作形式宾语之外，还可以作形式主语，同时用 to do 作真正的 主语。Eg： It is important to learn English well.25. so far 到目前为止(常跟现在完成时一起用)all over the world 全世界 count dow n倒计时 look forward to doing sth (pay atte nti on to doing sth )26. 交通方式的表达法：(1) by+交通工具(2) take the +交通工具(在句中作谓语)(3) on/in+限定词+交通工具(4) 动词+to+地点(常见的动词：walkdriveflyride 等)Eg：I go to work by bus.I He usually takes the bus to go home.I hope more and more people