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1、会计学1超级超级(choj)高中英语知识结构网络图高中英语知识结构网络图C续附续附练习张幻灯片练习张幻灯片第一页,共204页。2021-12-12词类词类(cli)分类分类(fn li)重点重点(zhngdin)、难点、难点3.名词、冠词名词、冠词1.形容词、副词形容词、副词4.代词代词2.介词、数词介词、数词1.抽象名词、物质名词具体化抽象名词、物质名词具体化2.常见不可数名词常见不可数名词3. 专有名词口语交流中常见用法专有名词口语交流中常见用法1.最高级的表达方式最高级的表达方式2.倍数表达倍数表达3.多个形容词修饰一个名词多个形容词修饰一个名词4.加不加加不加-ly均是副词意义有区别均

2、是副词意义有区别的词的词5.比较级、同级比较级固定搭配比较级、同级比较级固定搭配1.it引起的易混句式引起的易混句式2.one,ones,that,those3.人称代词在短文改错中的考人称代词在短文改错中的考查查4. 不定代词的考查不定代词的考查第1页/共204页第二页,共204页。2021-12-13动词时态动词时态(sh ti)语态语态分类分类(fn li)重点重点(zhngdin)、难点、难点解题关键解题关键5.动词时态动词时态6.动词语态动词语态1.根据语境,找时间点或时间段根据语境,找时间点或时间段2.紧扣概念进行选择紧扣概念进行选择1.根据句意辨别词义根据句意辨别词义2.主语与动

3、词构成的主被动关系主语与动词构成的主被动关系第2页/共204页第三页,共204页。2021-12-14情态情态(qngti)动词和虚拟语气动词和虚拟语气分类分类(fn li)重点重点(zhngdin)、难点、难点解题关键解题关键 理解句义理解句义 结合记忆结合记忆理解句义理解句义 记忆记忆3.情态动词情态动词+have done8.情态动词情态动词7.虚拟语气虚拟语气2.表示对现在和过去的推测表示对现在和过去的推测第3页/共204页第四页,共204页。2021-12-15形式形式(xngsh)作用作用(zuyng)第4页/共204页第五页,共204页。2021-12-169.非谓语非谓语(wi

4、y)动词动词重点重点(zhngdin)、难点、难点解题解题(ji t)关键关键非谓语动词作状语与独立主格结构、状语从句非谓语动词作状语与独立主格结构、状语从句的区分。的区分。非谓语动词作定语。非谓语动词作定语。with复合结构和复合结构和as引导的状语从句的区别。引导的状语从句的区别。既可以接不定式又接既可以接不定式又接v-ing做宾语有区分的动词。做宾语有区分的动词。it做形式主语和形式宾语的句式。做形式主语和形式宾语的句式。使役性动词的过去分词和使役性动词的过去分词和v-ing的理解。的理解。不定式各种形式的考查不定式各种形式的考查 。1. 非谓语动作与主句动作发非谓语动作与主句动作发生的

5、时间先后生的时间先后2. 与逻辑主语之间的关系与逻辑主语之间的关系第5页/共204页第六页,共204页。2021-12-17准确理解语意捕捉准确理解语意捕捉(bzhu)关键词关键词结合基础知识解题结合基础知识解题简单句简单句10.简单句简单句 并列句并列句分类分类(fn li)重点重点(zhngdin)、难点、难点解题关键解题关键并列句并列句第6页/共204页第七页,共204页。2021-12-18语法语法(yf)一致一致 原则原则意义意义(yy)一致原则一致原则就近一致就近一致(yzh)原则原则分类记忆规则联系语意解题分类记忆规则联系语意解题11.主主 谓谓 一一 致致重点难点重点难点解题方

6、法解题方法分类分类集体名词集体名词, 以以-s结尾的学科名词结尾的学科名词,常见不可数常见不可数 名词名词,复数名词复数名词,不可数名词具体化不可数名词具体化并列主语并列主语And连接的名词表示一个人或物用单数,多连接的名词表示一个人或物用单数,多个用复数;个用复数;or, not onlybut ,eitheror, not so muchas., neithernor,notbut; every/each/no/many a/more than oneand every量词做量词做主语主语a quantity of, a kind of, a mountain of , a pile of

7、, a box of,数词修数词修 饰主语饰主语much, an amount of, a great deal of, lots of, plenty of, the rest, the remaining, the majority of第7页/共204页第八页,共204页。2021-12-19 强调强调(qing dio)句句型句句型 (重难点)(重难点) 句中加语气词句中加语气词等词汇等词汇(chu)来强调来强调强强调调 助动词助动词do +V助动词助动词do的形式的形式随随主语主语(zhy)和时和时态而变化态而变化特殊疑问句式特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词be+ it + tha

8、t ?一般疑问句式一般疑问句式(be动词放句首)动词放句首)反意疑问句式反意疑问句式( 必须和主句一致必须和主句一致 )强调句用在名词性从句中强调句用在名词性从句中surely, really, certainly, definitely, utter, sheer, such, so等等 倒装句倒装句a.强调句子的主语时,要与强调句的强调句子的主语时,要与强调句的谓语动谓语动 词一致。词一致。b.表语一般不能用这一句型进行强调表语一般不能用这一句型进行强调c. 条件、让步状语从句不能强调条件、让步状语从句不能强调d.强调强调because引导的原因状语从句引导的原因状语从句,但强调的原因状语

9、不能用,但强调的原因状语不能用as,since来引导来引导e.可强调可强调so that引导的目的状语从句,引导的目的状语从句,但不能强调但不能强调so that引导的结果状语引导的结果状语从句从句 f. 对由对由until引起的短语或从句,要注引起的短语或从句,要注意否定前移意否定前移注注意意陈述句句式陈述句句式It is/was that/who第8页/共204页第九页,共204页。2021-12-110名词名词(mng c)(mng c)性从句性从句状语状语(zhungy)(zhungy)从句从句定语定语(dngy)(dngy)从句从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位

10、语从句同位语从句asas引导引导9 9种种 时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点状语从句时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点状语从句复复 合合 句句关系词关系词介词介词+ +关系词关系词 介词介词+which/whom 介词介词+where/whose +n. 复合介词短语复合介词短语+which 介词介词+which=关系副词关系副词as与与which引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句 区别区别 suchas/ the same as 限制性与非限制性限制性与非限制性关系副词关系副词关系代词关系代词陈述语序陈述语序 引导词引导词从属接连词从属接连词tha

11、t/whether,在句中不成分作在句中不成分作连接代词连接代词 what/who/whom/whose/which/whatever/whoever/what/who/whom/whose/which/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever whomever/whichever 在句中作主语、宾语、表在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语语或定语连接副词连接副词 when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever/howeverwhen/where/why/how/whenever/wherever/however在在句中作状语句中作状语分类分类

12、第9页/共204页第十页,共204页。2021年12月1日13时18分11主从主从(zhcng)复合句复合句分类分类(fn li)重点重点(zhngdin)、难点、难点解题关键解题关键状语从句状语从句名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句细读题干细读题干划分句子成分划分句子成分不缺成分用不缺成分用that,”是是否否”用用whether,缺什么,缺什么成分补什么成分成分补什么成分+语意语意记忆记忆翻译翻译第10页/共204页第十一页,共204页。2021-12-112The machine has _ cover.The machine has _ cover.A Asteel strong r

13、ed a Bsteel strong red a Ba a steel red strong steel red strong C Ca red steel strong Da red steel strong Da a red strong round red strong round 第11页/共204页第十二页,共204页。2021-12-113The _ means of getting from The _ means of getting from place to place in the city is by place to place in the city is by b

14、us.bus.A. most commonly useful public A. most commonly useful public B. most commonly public usedB. most commonly public usedC. public used more commonly C. public used more commonly D. most commonly use publicD. most commonly use public第12页/共204页第十三页,共204页。2021-12-114He went to bed, _.He went to be

15、d, _.A Acold and hungrycold and hungryB Bcoldly and hungrily coldly and hungrily C Cfull of hungryfull of hungryD Dbeing cold and hunger being cold and hunger 第13页/共204页第十四页,共204页。2021-12-115His health is _.His health is _.A Aas poor, if not poorer than as poor, if not poorer than his sisterhis sist

16、erB Bas poor as, if not poorer as poor as, if not poorer than his sisters than his sisters C Cpoor as his sisters, if not poor as his sisters, if not poorpoorD Das poor, if not poorer as poor, if not poorer than his sisters than his sisters 第14页/共204页第十五页,共204页。2021-12-116They all looked at the They

17、 all looked at the master _ and felt quite_.master _ and felt quite_.A Asad ; sadsad ; sadB Bsadly ; sadly sadly ; sadly C Csad ; sadlysad ; sadlyD Dsadly ; sad sadly ; sad 第15页/共204页第十六页,共204页。2021-12-117I hope it was as _ as the I hope it was as _ as the one you lent me.one you lent me.A Awellwell

18、B Bgood good C CbetterbetterD Dbest best 第16页/共204页第十七页,共204页。2021-12-118She is more diligent than She is more diligent than all _ students in her all _ students in her class.class.A Athe otherthe otherB Banother another C Cany otherany otherD Dother other 第17页/共204页第十八页,共204页。2021-12-119The apple t

19、astes _ and The apple tastes _ and sells _.sells _.A Awell ; wellwell ; wellB Bgood ; good good ; good C Cgood ; wellgood ; wellD Dwell ; goodwell ; good第18页/共204页第十九页,共204页。2021-12-120At the meeting, they kept At the meeting, they kept _ all the time._ all the time.A AsilentsilentB Bsilencely silen

20、cely C CsilentlysilentlyD Dquietly quietly 第19页/共204页第二十页,共204页。2021-12-121The _ practice you have, The _ practice you have, the _ mistakes youll the _ mistakes youll make.make.A Amuch ; littlemuch ; littleB Bmore ; fewer more ; fewer C Cmore ; lessmore ; lessD Dmore ; fewestmore ; fewest第20页/共204页第

21、二十一页,共204页。2021-12-122I did what I should do, I did what I should do, nothing was _ the praise.nothing was _ the praise.A AworthyworthyB Bworth being worth being C Cworthy ofworthy ofD Dworth of worth of 第21页/共204页第二十二页,共204页。2021-12-123He is _ interested in He is _ interested in English. He often w

22、orks at English. He often works at it until _ into the night.it until _ into the night.A Adeep ; deepdeep ; deepB Bdeeply ; deep deeply ; deep C Cdeep ; deeplydeep ; deeplyD Ddeeply ; deeplydeeply ; deeply第22页/共204页第二十三页,共204页。2021-12-124The weather is not _ hot.The weather is not _ hot.A AsuchsuchB

23、 Bsuch a such a C CthatthatD Dthan than 第23页/共204页第二十四页,共204页。2021-12-125_ should help _._ should help _.A AStrong people ; weak Strong people ; weak oneoneB BThe strong ; weak The strong ; weak people people C CStrong ; weakStrong ; weakD DThe strong ; the weakThe strong ; the weak第24页/共204页第二十五页,共

24、204页。2021-12-126He is _ to know the He is _ to know the answer.answer.A AlikelylikelyB Bprobable probable C CmaybemaybeD Dpossible possible 第25页/共204页第二十六页,共204页。2021-12-127Mary is _ to answer the Mary is _ to answer the question correctly.question correctly.A Atoo clevertoo cleverB Bso clever so cl

25、ever C Cclever enoughclever enoughD Dcleverer enough cleverer enough 第26页/共204页第二十七页,共204页。2021-12-128The balloon Li Mings The balloon Li Mings father has bought for him father has bought for him is _ mine.is _ mine.A Aas three times big asas three times big asB Bthree times the size of three times

26、the size of C Cthree times big asthree times big asD Das three times the size as three times the size of of 第27页/共204页第二十八页,共204页。2021-12-129My brother is _ yours.My brother is _ yours.A Athe same old tothe same old toB Bthe same age than the same age than C Cas old likeas old likeD Dthe same age as

27、the same age as第28页/共204页第二十九页,共204页。2021-12-130Shanghai is one of _ in the Shanghai is one of _ in the world.world.A Abiggest citiesbiggest citiesB Bthe biggest city the biggest city C Cbiggest citysbiggest citysD Dthe biggest cities the biggest cities 第29页/共204页第三十页,共204页。2021-12-131It is _ questi

28、on.It is _ question.A Athe more difficultthe more difficultB Bthe most difficult the most difficult C Ca most difficulta most difficultD Da more difficult a more difficult 第30页/共204页第三十一页,共204页。2021-12-132My _ brother is five years My _ brother is five years _ than I ._ than I .A Aolder ; oldolder ;

29、 oldB Belder ; elder elder ; elder C Colder ; olderolder ; olderD Delder ; older elder ; older 第31页/共204页第三十二页,共204页。2021-12-133He is a successful He is a successful businessman. He always businessman. He always makes _ of his chances.makes _ of his chances.A AmanymanyB Bthe most the most C Cmuchmuc

30、hD Dthe much the much 第32页/共204页第三十三页,共204页。2021-12-134He is _ as he looks.He is _ as he looks.A AclevererclevererB Bnot so foolish not so foolish C Cless foolishless foolishD Dmore foolish more foolish 第33页/共204页第三十四页,共204页。2021-12-135Jim swims _ than I , but Jim swims _ than I , but he doesnt swim

31、 _ Mike.he doesnt swim _ Mike.A Abetter ; betterbetter ; betterB Bbetter ; as well as better ; as well as C Cbetter ; as better asbetter ; as better asD Dfarther ; far enough farther ; far enough than than 第34页/共204页第三十五页,共204页。2021-12-136If there were no If there were no examinations, we should exa

32、minations, we should havehaveat schoolat schoolA Athe happiest time Bthe happiest time Ba a more happier time more happier time C Cmuch happiest time Dmuch happiest time Da much happier time a much happier time 第35页/共204页第三十六页,共204页。2021-12-137He isHe isteacher that all teacher that all of us like h

33、imof us like himA Aa such good a such good B Bsuch good a such good a C Ca so good a so good D Dso good a so good a 第36页/共204页第三十七页,共204页。2021-12-138It is generally believed that It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a teaching is _ it is a science.science.A Aan art much as an art much a

34、s B Bmuch an art as much an art as C Cas an art much as as an art much as D Das much an art as as much an art as 第37页/共204页第三十八页,共204页。2021-12-139_ to take this adventure _ to take this adventure course will learn a lot of course will learn a lot of useful skills.useful skills.A ABrave enough studen

35、ts Brave enough students B BEnough brave students Enough brave students C CStudents brave enough Students brave enough D DStudents enough brave Students enough brave 第38页/共204页第三十九页,共204页。2021-12-140Which subject is _ Which subject is _ ,maths or physics ?,maths or physics ?A Adifficult difficult B

36、Bmore difficult more difficult C Cmore easier more easier D Dmore easy more easy 第39页/共204页第四十页,共204页。2021-12-141Which is Which is country, country, Canada or Australia? Canada or Australia? A Aa large a large B Blarger larger C Ca larger a larger D Dthe largerthe larger第40页/共204页第四十一页,共204页。2021-12

37、-142How beautifully she sings! How beautifully she sings! I have never heardI have never heardA Athe better voice the better voice B Ba good voice a good voice C Cthe best voice the best voice D Da better voice a better voice 第41页/共204页第四十二页,共204页。2021-12-143The more you listen to The more you liste

38、n to English, English, youll feel in youll feel in speaking Englishspeaking English A Athe well the well B Beasily easily C Cthe more easilythe more easilyD Dthe easier the easier 第42页/共204页第四十三页,共204页。2021-12-144Boris has brainsBoris has brains In fact, I In fact, I doubt whether anyone in doubt wh

39、ether anyone in the class hasthe class hasIQIQ A Aa high a high B Ba higher a higher C Cthe higherthe higherD Dthe highest the highest 第43页/共204页第四十四页,共204页。2021-12-145Professor White has Professor White has written some short written some short stories, but he isstories, but he isknown for his play

40、sknown for his playsA Athe best the best B Bmore more C Cbetter better D Dthe mostthe most第44页/共204页第四十五页,共204页。2021-12-146The price of vegetables The price of vegetables isisthan beforethan before A Amuch cheaper Bmuch cheaper Beven even higher higher C Cstill dearer still dearer D Da lot more expe

41、nsive a lot more expensive 第45页/共204页第四十六页,共204页。2021-12-1471. Youd better not go _ the forest. Its dangerous.2. Which room are you going to live _?3. The building is _ fire. There are some people _ the top floor.4. Before 1990 there was no airline _ the two cities.5. Its not good to come late _ sch

42、ool.6. Whats wrong _ your bike?7. Thank you very much _ coming to see me.8. I couldnt finish it _ your help.9. Dont laugh _ others mistakes.10. Do the twins look _ their father?to in on onbetweenforwithforwithoutatafter第46页/共204页第四十七页,共204页。2021-12-148How do you usually come to school every day?-Som

43、etimes _ bike, sometimes _ foot.Its very kind _ you to help me _ my maths.Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.The teacher told us the moon travels _ the earth.You must learn these words _ heart, and answer my questions _ English.Please meet your uncle _ noon _ Saturday.Thanks _ your help. I fin

44、ished the work before dark.Its cold and the temperature is _ zero during the night.The teacher is writing _ red ink _ a piece of paper.The children are waiting _ the gate _ their mother.byonofwithinforaroundbyinatforunderoninonatof第47页/共204页第四十八页,共204页。2021-12-1491. There are two classes _ Wednesday

45、 afternoon. (99南京(nn jn)A. At B. in C. on D. to2. This programme was sent to the USA _ China _ satellite.A. in; of B. of; in C. from; by D. by; from3.The visitors _ Japan arrived _ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.A. from; at B. of; to C. from; to D. of; on4. Here are some presents _ you _ our b

46、est wishes.A. to; with B. for; with C. of; about D. for; for5. Lily asked her brother, Mike, not to be angry _ her.A. in B. to C. with D. for第48页/共204页第四十九页,共204页。2021-12-1506. Is everyone here good _ dancing?(99昆明昆明(kn mn)A. at B. on C. to D. for7. They arrived _ Guangzhou _ the morning of May 25.A

47、. at; in B. in; in C. in; on D. at; during8. Children are often told not to play _ fire.(98上海上海)A. on B. for C. with D. under9. No one can stop her _ going away.(98河北河北)A. of B. from C. to D. out of10. The easer goes _ one student _ another. (98福州福州)A. from; for B. from; till C. from; after D. from;

48、 to第49页/共204页第五十页,共204页。2021-12-15111.Youll get a nice present _ your parents _ your birthday.A. from; on B. for; at C. from; in D. of; during12.Lets wait _ her _ the corner of the street. A. on; on B. for; in C. at; at D. for; at13.Look! The two men are _ trouble. They are calling _ help.A. with; f

49、or B. in; for C. under; at D. into; out14.The boy filled the bottle _ some milk. Now its full _ milk.A. with; with B. of; with C. with; of D. off; without15.Mother always talks _ her friends _ the phone _ weekend.A. with; on; at B. to; with; on C. about; on; through D. of; by; at第50页/共204页第五十一页,共204

50、页。2021-12-15216.When did he lend the dictionary _ you? -I borrowed it _ him the day before yesterday.A. from; to B. to; by C. to; from D. on; out of17.Uncle Wang lives _ a farm, but he works _ a factory.A. in; in B. to; in C. in; at D. on; in18.She came up to me, _ a smile _ her face.A. with; in B.

51、like; on C. with; on D. without; at19.He wanted to ask _ some books _ music.A. for; in B. about; of C. for; on D. about; about20.His school is far _ his home, but near _ mine.A. from; to B. from; from C. to; to D. to; from第51页/共204页第五十二页,共204页。2021-12-153提高(t go)型 综合型1. The bridge _ the river is mad

52、e _ big stone.A. on; from B. over; of C. above; in D. of; into2. He stayed _ his uncles _ a week.A. in; for B. with; till C. at; for D. for; about3. I cant swim _ the river _ a piece of wood.A. across; without B.through; with C.over; on D. in; by4. The desk _ the teacher is _ the classroom.A. of; in

53、 front B. to; in front ofC. at; before D. for; in the front of5. John cut the pear _ four pieces _ a knife.A. in; by B. into; with C. with; by D. to; in第52页/共204页第五十三页,共204页。2021-12-1546. The other day I met a friend _ my way to school.A. of me on B. of my on C. In D. of mine on7. Its easy _ us to f

54、inish the work _ time.A. for; on B. of; in C. for; before D. of; at8. We, League members, should be strict _ ourselves _ our work.A. in; in B. with; with C. with; in D. in; with9. She asked me to sit _ her and help her _ Chinese.A. between; at B. beside; with C. before; in D. on; of10. Lin Tao answe

55、red all the questions _ the last one _ usual.A. except; as B. besides; as C. except; on D. but; in第53页/共204页第五十四页,共204页。2021-12-15511.Jims gone _ England with his family and he wont be back _ Monday.A. for; on B. to; at C. for; till D. to; until12._ Christmas Eve, children all over Britain put a sto

56、cking _ the end of their beds before they go to sleep.A. At; by B. During; in C. On; at D. In; before13.Is the girl _ red _ duty today?A. with; on B. on; for C. of; at D. in; on14._ a few years time, it will be covered _ many thousands of trees.A. In; with B. After; by C. In; on D. After; over15.Man

57、y old things _ show were used _ keeping tea hot.A. at; to B. on; for C. for; on D. in; as16.English is spoken _ a first language _ most people in the USA.A. by; as B. as; by C. for; of D. like; in第54页/共204页第五十五页,共204页。2021-12-15617.We visited him _ his workplace _ the young trees.A. in; beside B. at

58、; along C. at; among D. to; between18.It will stop the sand _ moving _ the rich farmland in the south.A. from; toward B. from; to C. into; towards D. at; down19.Whats the difference _ a sheep and a goat?A. from B. to C. between D. among20.They got _ the foot of the mountain just now.A. at B. in C. t

59、o D. off21.My father returned at 10 oclock _ of June 15.(重庆重庆(zhn qn)A. in the night B. by the night C. on the night D. at night第55页/共204页第五十六页,共204页。2021-12-15722.He often mistakes me _ my brother.(2000黑龙江黑龙江)A. to B. as C. for D. with23.China has built a Great Green Wall _ the northern part _ the

60、country.A. to; in B. across; of C. across; on D. at; of24.Thank you very much _ lending the eraser _ me.A. for; at B. to; to C. for; to D. to; for25.Since you are _ trouble, why not ask _ help?(2000安徽安徽) A. in; for B. in; to C. with; for D. with; to26.My aunt arrived here _ a warm spring morning.A.

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