2022年2022年初中英语名词专项练习题2

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名词专项练习和讲解一可数名词（1）规章变化 : 一般在单数名词词尾加-s；如： map maps、 boy boys、 horse horses、 table tables. 以 s、 x、 ch, sh 结尾的词加 -es.如： class classes、 boxboxes、 watch watches、 dishdishes. 以 o 结尾的名词 、 有生命的加 -es、 如： tomato tomatoes potato potatoheesr、oheroes;无生命的加 -s 如： phot ophotos、 pianopianos.【快速记忆：词尾

2、字母如为o,常用三个已足够,要加-es 请记好, hero、 tomato、 potato ；英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿；】 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词 、变 y 为 i 、再加 es；如： family families、 city cities； 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词 、变 f 或 fe 为 v、再加 es；如： wolf wolves、 lifelives、 knife knives.以 -f 或-fe 结尾的名词, 单数变为复数时, 大多将 -f 或-fe 变为 -ves、 常见的有： “小偷 thief 的妻子 wife 用小刀 knife 和树叶 leaf 把狼 wolf 放在架

3、子 shelf 上,劈成了两半 half、 终止了它的生命 life ；”以 -f 或-fe 结尾的名词 、直接在词尾加 -s 的有：海湾 gulfgulfs 农奴 serfserfs 信 beliefbeliefs 酋长 chiefchiefs ,悬崖 cliffcliffs 证据 proofproofs 上顶房 即房顶.屋顶roofroofs（ 2）不规章变化变元音字母： man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice单复数同行： fish; deer; sheep特别： child-childre

4、nthis-these 这些 that -those那些 国人： chinese japanese； englishman- englishmen ;frenchman-frenchmen; german-germans 变中心词： lookers-on 旁观者； brothers-in-law n.姐/ 妹夫 passers-by过路人,行人 没有中心词的在词尾加s；如： go-betweens 媒人 ；grown-ups 成人 ；1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载以 man 或 woman+n. 构成的复合词、两个名词都变复数.如 : men drivers; women d

5、octors二.不行数名词一般没有复数形式、说明其数量时、要用有关计量名词；量化单位通常有pair、 piece、 cup、 bottle、 glass、 box、 bag 等等；如：a bag of rice two bags of rice、 a piece of paper three pieces of paper、 a bottle of milk bottles of milk.三. 在汉语中属于可数范畴,但在英语中为不行数名词的某些词advice: 忠告 bread : 面包chocolate: 巧克力equipment: 设备damage:损坏food: 食物informati

6、on: 消息furniture: 家具knowledge: 学问homework : 作业housework: 家务 water: 水paper: 纸progress:进步rice: 米population: 人口milk: 牛奶四. 有些名词虽然形式上为单数,但只看成复数mankind人类people 人民police 警察五. 多数集合名词,即可看作单数（作为一个整体）,做主语时,谓语动词要用单数；也可看作复数（表示集体中的各个成员）,做主语时,谓语动词用复数； army 军队family家group 小组eg: 1.her family was well known in the reg

7、ion.她家在该地区为名门望族；2. his family all work in the city.他的家人都在这个城市上班；3. the family is not large.这个家庭不大； （指家庭这个整体）4. the family are all music lovers.这家人都为音乐爱好者；（指家庭成员）六.表示时间.距离.金钱.度量的名词可以与数词一起组成定语的复合结构,中间用连字符号连接,并且名词只能用单数形式；a three-year study一项为期三年的讨论a ten-dollar bill一张十美元的钞票七. 名词全部格名词全部格表示所属关系、 相当于汉语 “ 的

8、”在、 句中作定语. 宾语或主语； 其构成法如下：1表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加's；如： children's day儿童节 、 my sister's book 我姐姐的书 2以 s 或 es 结尾的复数名词、只在词尾加 “' ”即可；如： teachers' day; his parents' room 3在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词全部格的后面经常不显现其它所修饰的词如： the barber's理发店the doctor's（候诊室）4假如两个名词并列,并且分别有's,就表示 “分别有 ”

9、；只有一个's,就表示 “共有 ”；如： john's and mary's room （两间）john and mary's room （一间）5复合名词或短语,'s 加在最终一个词的词尾；如：a month or two's vacation6 双重全部格： of + 名词性物主代词 of+ 名词 's如：a friend of mine 我的一位伴侣 、 a friend of my father's 我父亲的一位伴侣7无论表示有生命仍为无生命的东西的名词、一般均可用介词of 短语来表示所属关系；如： a good daug

10、hter of the party党的好女儿 ; the title of the song歌名 ;the cover of the book书的封面 ；8有些表示时间.距离以及世界.国家.城镇等无生命的名词、也可在词尾加 's. 如：today's newspaper 今日的报纸 、 ten minutes' walk非常钟的路程、 china's population 中国的人口 .2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一可数名词的复数规章变化精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. map 2. bus girl brush pen w

11、atch bag car box 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3. baby city country 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4. hero 5. knife potato zoo tomato leaf wolf wife photo life 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载6. child foot tooth mouse man 7. german englishman chinese 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载8. deer 中等题sheep yuan 精品学习资

12、料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. there are two over there. watch2. i like taking . photo3. l can see a and two standing there. man、 woman4. there are two baskets of on the floor. apple5. look at those . child6. he doesn't like these . glass7. how many can you see. radio8. there are more and more drivers in

13、shanghai now. woman9. give me some 、 please. water含性别的复合名词1. there are twenty in our hospital.a. woman doctorsb. women doctorc. women doctorsd. woman doctor2. are usually careful in doing exercises.a. girl studentsb. girls studentsc. girls studentsd.girl s students可数名词复数不规章变化1. -what are these. -the

14、y are .a. deersb. radiosc. radioesd.tomatos2. how many are there in these .a. tomatos、 photosb. tomatoes、 photosc. tomatoes、 photoesd.potatos、photoes3. mr. chen has two .a. toothsb. teethc. teethsd.toothes4. here are for you、 sue.a. potatosb. some potatoesc. three tomatosd. some tomato5. then the be

15、gan to eat the green of young trees.a. deer、 leafsb. deer、 leavesc. deer、 leafd. deers、 leafs国人复数变化专项1. i met some in the park and talked with them the other day.a. japaneseb. americanc. chinesesd. english3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. - excuse me、 are you . - yes、 i m from .a. japan、 japaneseb. china、

16、chinesec. england、 englishd.american、 america3. a group of are talking with two over there.a. frenchmen、 germansb. frenchmen、 germenc. frenchmen、 germand. frenchmanes、 germans4. yesterday a few came to visit some in shantou.a. german、 places of interestb. germans、 places of interestsc. germans、 plac

17、es of interestd. germen、 places of interest ；5. two and five are studying chinese at beijing university.a. german、 englishb. germans、 englishc. germans、 englishmend. germen、 englishmen复合名词1. the delicious dishes are cooked by .a. women cookersb. women cooksc .woman cooksd. woman cookers2. julie went

18、 to the to buy a pair of shoes.a. shoes storeb. shoe s storec. shoe stored. shoes store简洁题1. after moving to their new house、 the lees bought some in the mall nearby. 08上海 a. furnitureb. chairc. tabled. shelf2. we haven t got much for our picnic. will you go and get some. 07上海 a. appleb. tomatoc. br

19、eadd. biscuit3. he knows chinese and has chinese friends.a. much、 manyb. many、 muchc. much、 muchd. many、 many4. i m thirsty. i think i ll buy some .a. waterb. breadc. eggsd. apples5. -would you like some . -oh、 yes、 just（只）a little.a. pearsb. orangesc. milkd. grapes6. look . there are some on the fl

20、oor.a childb boxesc waterd girl7. there are many in the fridge.a. fishb. fruitc. eggsd. bread8. don t hurry. we still have time left.a. littleb. fewc. a littled. a few中等题1. take some to school. it s so hot and you may feel thirsty.a. meatb. breadc. juiced. orange2. we see many and on the hill.a. hor

21、ses; sheepsb. horse; sheepc. horses; sheepd. horse、 sheeps4.-could i have something to eat. - sure. here s some.4精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. chickenb. tomatoesc. oranged. potato2.there are students playing in the playground.a. a great deal ofb. a large amount ofc. a large quantity ofd. a number of3.th

22、ere is milk and apples in the fridge. let s get some.a. little、 a fewb. little、 fewc. a little. fewd. few. a little.不行数名词简洁题1.i ve read sports news about the f1 race today.a. twob. piecesc. two piecesd. two pieces of2.my teacher game me .a. a good adviceb. some good advicesc. some good adviced. good

23、 advices3. usually、 young people have black and old people have white .a. hairs、 onesb. hair、 onec. hair、 onesd. hairs、 one4. peter was busy with his work yesterday. he didn t get .a. much sleepb. many sleepsc. more sleepd. most sleep5. i think it is a wonderful .a. workb. informationc. idead. news6

24、. have you found some on the leaves.a. drops of waterb. drops of watersc. drops waterd. drop of waters7. i want to buy .a. two bottles of inkb. two bottle of inkc. two bottle of inksd. two bottles of inks中等题1. how many did you have for breakfast.a. loaves of breadb. loaves of breadsc. loafs of bread

25、d. loaf of bread2. we are very happy with our in our studies.a. great progressesb. great progressc. many progressd. lot of progress3. please pass me . i will correct them.a. the test paperb. some pieces of test paperc. the test papersd. some piece of test paper4. i d like to have a glass of milk and

26、 .a. two breadsb. two pieces of breadsc. two pieces of breadd. two piece of bread5. he bought .a. two pairs of shoesb. two pair of shoesc. two pairs of shoed. two pair of shoe抽象名词详细化1. they had climbing up to the top of the hill.a. good timeb. the good timec. a good timed. good times2. she has given

27、 us .a. a great helpb. many helpsc. a large number of help d. a lot of help3. i have to write 、 but i have to write .a. a paper、 no paper、 onb. paper、 no paper、 withc. a paper、 not any papers、 ond. a paper、 not a paper、 on简洁题4. this is room.5精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. tom and marysb. tom s and marycs

28、. tom s and maryd. tom and mary5. mothers couldn t go to the meeting、 because they have gone to chengdu.a. li lei and lucy. lislbei s and lucyc. li lsei and lucyd. li lei and lucy6. came to visit us this morning.a. my father friendb. friend of my fatherc. a friend of my fathersd. one of my father s

29、friend7. it s only ten break.a. minutesb. minute sc. minutesd. minutes s5. tom won the boys race in our school sports meeting.a. 15000-metreb.15000-metresc.15000- metre sd.1500 meters6. look at the shoes with adjustable heels. they are my .a. sisterb. sister sc. sisters sd. sisters'7. you must f

30、inish the work in .a. three weeks timeb. three weeks timce. three week s timed. three-weeks time8. - whose room is this. -it s .a. li mingb. li ming sc. li mingsd. li mings 中等题3. look at the shoes. they are my .a. sisterb. sistersc. sisters sd. sisters'4. this is room. come in、 please.精品学习资料精选学习

31、资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. john and joan ofb. john and joan sc. john s and joan3. we sell in our shop.d. jsohn s and joan精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. woman and child s clothesb. women and children t shirtsc. women s and children s jacketsd. woman s and child s coats4. we had a good time during our holiday.a. two

32、weeksb. two-weeksc. two- week sd. two weeks5. room is on the 5th floor.a. lucy and lilyb. lucy and lily sc. lucy s and lilyd. lucy s and lilys5. i like that son of .a. john s sisterb. john sister sc. john s sisterds. john s sisters6. on 、 all the children can play games all day.a. children s dayb. c

33、hildrens dayc. the children s dda.cyhildren day7. this is not my cap、 but my .a. brothersb. brother sc. brothersd. brother4. tom's car is more beautiful than .a. his brother's and sisterb. his brother and sisterc. his brothers and sistersd. his brother's and sister's5. i ll go and ca

34、ll at right after school.a. the doctorb. the smithsc. smithd.my uncles6精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1.the old woman hason her nose.a. a glassb. a glassesc. a pair of glassesd. a pair of glass 2.mathsnot easy to learn.a. beb. arec. isd. were3.room is very big.a. tom's and john'sb. tom's and joh

35、nc.tom and john'sd.tom and john 4.sheepwhite and milkalso white.a.are; isb.is; arec. is; isd. are; are 5.these are new books. they arebooks.a. studentsb. students'sc. students'd. student6.what does the teacher say aboutlesson. and what about.a. jim; youb. jim's;yourc. jims' yours

36、d. jim's; yours 7.there'shere. please sit over there.a. not a roomb. not the roomc. no roomsd. no room8.are thereon that farm.a. a hundred sheepb. hundreds of cowsc. a few hundreds of horsed. hundreds of sheeps. 9.june 1st is.a. children dayb. childrens dayc. children's dayd. childrens' day 10.that pair