定语从句【适用于教师上课课件,自己整理来上课的,觉得系统,课件制作细心】

1、The man who is singing there is my father.I know the man who is sing there.I know the man who I met yesterday.从句修饰主句的主语，从句修饰主句的主语，Who =the man, ,在在从句中作主语从句中作主语从句修饰主句的宾语，从句修饰主句的宾语，who= the man,在从句中作主语。在从句中作主语。从句修饰主句的宾语，从句修饰主句的宾语，who=the man,在从句中作宾语。在从句中作宾语。He is a man who you can trust.I know the man

2、 whose father is a doctor.从句修饰主句的表语从句修饰主句的表语 ，who =a man ，在，在从句中作宾语。从句中作宾语。从句修饰主句的宾语，从句修饰主句的宾语，whose =the mans .在在从句中作定语。从句中作定语。关系代词关系代词代替指人或物的先行词，并在代替指人或物的先行词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。注意：注意：1 1、关系代词在定语从句中、关系代词在定语从句中作主语作主语时，从时，从句谓语动词的句谓语动词的人称和数人称和数要和先行词保持要和先行词保持一致。一致。2 2、关系代词在从句中、关系代词在从句中

3、作宾语时可以省略作宾语时可以省略，作主语和定语时一定不能省略。作主语和定语时一定不能省略。1、他就是那个他就是那个已经赢得比赛的已经赢得比赛的人人。He is the man 2、我在路上遇见搬着一个箱子的人。、我在路上遇见搬着一个箱子的人。I met a man in the street. the man has won the competition.who who has won the competition. the man carried a boxwho3、正在制作风筝的那个男孩是我们的朋、正在制作风筝的那个男孩是我们的朋友。友。The boy is our friend.4、

4、你认识那个我妈和她握手的女士吗？、你认识那个我妈和她握手的女士吗？Do you know the woman ? the boy is making a kitewho my mother shook hands with the woman whom whom my mother shook hands with? 注意：注意：关系代词关系代词whom在口语和非正式文体中常在口语和非正式文体中常可用可用who来代替，也可以省略（作宾语来代替，也可以省略（作宾语时）时）如：如：你正在等的医生已经来了。你正在等的医生已经来了。The doctor (whom/who) you are waiti

5、ng for has come.Which 在从句中一般作主语或宾语，代在从句中一般作主语或宾语，代替替“事物事物”制造电脑的那家公司离这里很远。制造电脑的那家公司离这里很远。The factory is far from here. The factory makes computers. whichThe factory which makes computers is far from here.这是那家工厂去年制造的电脑。这是那家工厂去年制造的电脑。This is the computer. The factory made the computer last year.whichTh

6、is is the computers which the factory made last year.That 可以代替人也可以代替物，在从句可以代替人也可以代替物，在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略。中作宾语的时候可以省略。如：如：1、制造电脑的那家公司离这里很远。、制造电脑的那家公司离这里很远。2、你正在等的那位医生已经来了。、你正在等的那位医生已经来了。3、这是那家公司去年制造的电脑。、这是那家公司去年制造的电脑。1、制造电脑的那家公司离这里很远。、制造电脑的那家公司离这里很远。2、你正在等的那位医生已经来了。、你正在等的那位医生已经来了。3、这是那家公司去年制造的电脑。、这是那家公司去年

7、制造的电脑。The company that makes computers is far from here. that 作主语，不能省略。作主语，不能省略。The doctor (that) you are waiting for has come.That That 作宾语，可以省略。作宾语，可以省略。This is the computer (that) the company made last year. that that 作宾语，可以省略。作宾语，可以省略。Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定于从通常指人，也可指物，在定于从句中作定语。句中作定语。如：如：他有一个爸爸是医生的朋

8、友。他有一个爸爸是医生的朋友。He has a friend.The friends father is a doctor.whoseHe has a friend whose father is a doctor.再看：再看：我曾经住在那幢我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的屋顶已经倒塌了的房子房子里。里。I once lived in the house. the houses roof has fallen down.whoseI once lived in the house whose roof has fallen down. the roof of the house has fall

9、en down.whichI once lived in the house the roof of which has fallen down.你知道那些缺席的学生的名字吗？你知道那些缺席的学生的名字吗？Do you know the name of the students absent?请打个电话给那些缺席的客人。请打个电话给那些缺席的客人。Please make a call to the guests absent. Do you know the name of the students who are absent?Please make a call to the guests

10、 who are absent.山上的树是来自广东的志愿者种的。山上的树是来自广东的志愿者种的。The trees on the mountain are planted by the volunteers from GD.在人群中的一个小男孩正在寻找他的妈妈。在人群中的一个小男孩正在寻找他的妈妈。The boy among the crowding is looking for his mother. The trees which are on the mountain are planted by the volunteers who are/come from GD.The boy w

11、ho is among the crowding is looking for his mother.在医院附近的超市卖一些很特殊的模型。在医院附近的超市卖一些很特殊的模型。The supermarket near the hospital sells some special models.穿着红色衣服的小女孩来自一个离这里很远穿着红色衣服的小女孩来自一个离这里很远的乡村。的乡村。The little girl in red comes from a village far from here.The supermarket which is near the hospital sells

12、some special models.The little girl who is in red comes from a village which is far from here.在小明和小红中间的那个女生想嫁一个在小明和小红中间的那个女生想嫁一个上海的男人。上海的男人。The girl in the middle of Xiaoming and Xiaohong wants to marry a man from SH.The girl who is in the middle of Xiaoming and Xiaohong wants to marry a man who is

13、from SH.手里有朵玫瑰花的男士想找一个叫手里有朵玫瑰花的男士想找一个叫May的女生。的女生。The man with a rose in his hand wants to find a lady called Mary.The man who has a rose in his hand wants to find a lady who is called Mary.用皮革制作的包将带给从美国邀请来的用皮革制作的包将带给从美国邀请来的那位作家。那位作家。The bag made of leather will be taken to the writer invited from Am

14、erica.The bag which was made of leather will be taken to the writer who was invited from America.1.1.在印度的人都喜欢中国制造的衣服。在印度的人都喜欢中国制造的衣服。 2.2.躺在草地上的男孩来自一个叫躺在草地上的男孩来自一个叫“德德德德”的城市。的城市。3.3.昨天召开的会议是昨天召开的会议是TomTom组织的。组织的。4.4.正在召开的会议是正在召开的会议是TomTom组织的。组织的。5.5.从那个商店买的水果是不新鲜的，所以我很生从那个商店买的水果是不新鲜的，所以我很生气。气。6.6.住在

15、洪阳的人们都是开车去上班的。住在洪阳的人们都是开车去上班的。7.7.所有被邀请来所有被邀请来partyparty的客人一起唱了这首歌。的客人一起唱了这首歌。8.8.从学校回来的那个小女孩正在读郭敬明的书。从学校回来的那个小女孩正在读郭敬明的书。9.9.那个工厂制作的书包很受学生欢迎。那个工厂制作的书包很受学生欢迎。1.The people in India like the clothes which are made in China.2.The boy who is lying on the grass is from a city which is called Dede.3. The

16、meeting which was held yesterday was organized by Tom.4.The meeting which is being held is organized by Tom.5.The fruits which were bought from that shop are not fresh, so I am very angry. 6.The people who are living in HY go to work in their cars.7.All the guests who were invited to the party sang

17、the song together. 8.The girl who came from the school is reading a book which was written by Guo JM.9.The bags which were made in that factory are popular with students.The bags which the factory made are popular with the students.1、这本书跟那本你买给我的不一样。、这本书跟那本你买给我的不一样。2、你买给我的你买给我的书跟书跟我爸爸买给我我爸爸买给我的是不的是不一

18、样的。一样的。The book is different from the one This book is different from the one which you bought for me. which you bought for me that you bought me.The book you bought for me is different from the one you bought me.（关系代词作宾语，可以省略）（关系代词作宾语，可以省略）3、我对那部我对那部你介绍给我的你介绍给我的电影不感兴趣。电影不感兴趣。I am not interested in

19、the film which you introduced to me .I am not interested in the movie you introduced to me .4、那本那本你们在聚会上谈论的你们在聚会上谈论的书是一个书是一个来来自美国的自美国的作家写的作家写的。The book was written by a writer (which/that) you talked about in the party from the USA.或：或： who/ that is from the USA.看懂下面的句子了吗？看懂下面的句子了吗？1、The policeman a

20、sked the boy who was playing in the street to come into the building he pointed to.which警察叫那个警察叫那个在街上玩的在街上玩的小男孩进去那小男孩进去那座座他指的他指的大楼大楼。2、Is the woman your mother shook hands with the teacher who will teach you Math?首先，这是一个一般疑问句，谓语提到主语前面了，首先，这是一个一般疑问句，谓语提到主语前面了，所以所以is is 是谓语动词，是谓语动词，woman woman 就是主语。就是

21、主语。Who /whom你妈妈和她握手的那个女士就是那个将要你妈妈和她握手的那个女士就是那个将要教你数学的老师吗？教你数学的老师吗？3、The paintings Mrs. Mose painted were hanging on the wall the workers built.Which/thatWhich/thatMose 女士画的画正悬挂在工人们砌筑的墙上。女士画的画正悬挂在工人们砌筑的墙上。4、The trees the volunteers planted on the hill were cut down by the workers the company sent the

22、re. the trees that/which the workersWhom 志愿者种在山上的志愿者种在山上的树被树被公司派去那里的公司派去那里的工人们砍掉了。工人们砍掉了。5、The traffic jams the crowding caused has led to the serious problem they didnt think of.cause v.造成，引起造成，引起lead to 造成，导致，引起造成，导致，引起think of 想起，想出，想到想起，想出，想到人群引起的交通堵塞已经造成了他们想人群引起的交通堵塞已经造成了他们想不到的严重的问题。不到的严重的问题。6、

23、The vegetables the workers sent to the supermarket were sold out at a speed they didnt expect. expect v.期待；预料；盼望期待；预料；盼望 at a speed (of) 用用/以一种以一种的速度的速度工人们送去超市的蔬菜以一种他们意料工人们送去超市的蔬菜以一种他们意料不到的速度卖光了。不到的速度卖光了。7、The time we spent in Beijing is the one that I will not forget forever.在北京度过的在北京度过的时间是时间是我永远不会

24、忘记我永远不会忘记的的时光。时光。8、The shoes the factory made are sold in the places many visitors go to.那个工厂制作的那个工厂制作的鞋子在那些鞋子在那些有旅客去有旅客去的的地方卖。地方卖。9、The broken computer his cousin presented him has been sent the a man who can repair it.他表哥送给他的他表哥送给他的破电脑被送去一个破电脑被送去一个会会修理它的修理它的人那。人那。他表哥送给他的他表哥送给他的破电脑送到那个男人那破电脑送到那个男人那

25、了，他会修理。了，他会修理。10、I cant find the book I bought in the shop which sells all kinds of books.我找不到我在那家店买的书了，那我找不到我在那家店买的书了，那家店卖各种各样的书。家店卖各种各样的书。注意：从句中有从句，若第一个的关系代词注意：从句中有从句，若第一个的关系代词用用whichwhich，则第二个用，则第二个用thatthat，避免重复。，避免重复。that11、I dont like the lady my mother introduced to me in the meeting yesterda

26、y.我不喜欢那个我不喜欢那个昨天我妈妈在会议上介绍昨天我妈妈在会议上介绍给我的给我的女士女士。 the ladywhom12、The first book I read when I was young is Jane from which I learned a lot.当我小的时候我读的当我小的时候我读的第一本书是第一本书是简简爱爱，从书中我学到了很多。从书中我学到了很多。13.The kind-hearted girl they talked about is no longer the one that she used to be. no longer 不再，不复不再，不复Eg: I

27、 no longer live here.我不再住在这了。我不再住在这了。他们谈论的那个善良的女孩不再是以他们谈论的那个善良的女孩不再是以前那个了。前那个了。14.The person I though of will help me solve the problem you put forward.think of 想起；想出想起；想出put forward sth 提出；想出提出；想出我想起的我想起的那个人将能帮我解决那个人将能帮我解决你提你提出的出的问题问题。15、The little girl the old man looked after has gone to the coll

28、ege many people dream of going to .老人照顾的老人照顾的那个女孩已经上了那个女孩已经上了那所许那所许多人都梦想去的多人都梦想去的大学大学。Whose 的运用：的运用：1.我住在那间我住在那间四面墙都是红色的四面墙都是红色的房间里。房间里。2.这就是那个他父亲在一场车祸中死了这就是那个他父亲在一场车祸中死了的男孩子。的男孩子。I live in the room whose walls are red.This is the boy whose father died in a car accident.3.那个名叫那个名叫Tom的律师已经给他打电话的律师已经给

29、他打电话了。了。4.那些父母是医生的学生被要求写一篇那些父母是医生的学生被要求写一篇关于病人的文章。关于病人的文章。The lawyer whose name is Tom has made a call to him.The students whose parents are doctors are asked to write a passage about patients.5.那张桌脚已经坏了的那张桌脚已经坏了的桌子已经被带走桌子已经被带走了。了。The desk whose legs have been broken has been taken away.补充关系代词补充关系代词

30、which的另一用法：的另一用法：如果先行词为整一个主句，这时如果先行词为整一个主句，这时 常用常用which来引导一个非限制性定语从句来修来引导一个非限制性定语从句来修饰。饰。如：这小男孩能讲三门外语，这让我们如：这小男孩能讲三门外语，这让我们都很惊讶。都很惊讶。The little boy can speak three foreign languages, which surprises all of us.他昨天弄丢了我的汽车，这件事让我很他昨天弄丢了我的汽车，这件事让我很生气。生气。日本人在战争期间杀害了许许多多的中日本人在战争期间杀害了许许多多的中国人，这件事我们永远不会忘记。国人

31、，这件事我们永远不会忘记。He lost my car yesterday, which made me very angry.The Japanese killed a large number of Chinese during the war, which we will never forget.Mary 是这次比赛的冠军，这让她是这次比赛的冠军，这让她 妈妈妈妈很骄傲。很骄傲。她嫁给了那个杀害了她的宠物的男人，她嫁给了那个杀害了她的宠物的男人，这让我们很惊讶。这让我们很惊讶。Mary was the winner of the competition, which makes her

32、 mother very proud.She married the man who killed her pet, which surprised us.1、只用、只用that，不用，不用which和和who的情况的情况2、代替物时，只用、代替物时，只用which不用不用that的情的情况况3、代替人时，只用、代替人时，只用who不用不用that的情况的情况关系副词的运用关系副词的运用Where When Why关系副词关系副词when可以引导定语从句，修饰可以引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的名词，在从句中作时间状语。表示时间的名词，在从句中作时间状语。如：如：我永远不会忘记我离开我家乡的那天。

33、我永远不会忘记我离开我家乡的那天。I will not forget the day when I left my hometown.When= on the/that day ,在从句中作时间状语。有一段时间我讨厌去上学。有一段时间我讨厌去上学。There was a time when I hated to go to school.When=at/during that time,在在从句中作时间状语。从句中作时间状语。他爷爷于他爷爷于1990年去世，在那一年他出生年去世，在那一年他出生了。了。His grandfather died in 1990, when he was born.

34、 when=in 1990, 在从句中在从句中作时间状语。这是一个非作时间状语。这是一个非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句。 where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。名词，在从句中作地点状语。如：我爸爸工作过的那个工厂是他一生如：我爸爸工作过的那个工厂是他一生难忘的地方。难忘的地方。 The factory is the place where my father worked which/that he will never forget.我们开会的房间已经被锁了。我们开会的房间已经被锁了。The room has been locked.我

35、以前的那所学校已经变得更漂亮了。我以前的那所学校已经变得更漂亮了。The school has become more beautiful. where we had a meeting where I studied beforewhy引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名词，一般先行词就是词，一般先行词就是reason,在从句中作在从句中作原因状语。原因状语。如：这就是他拒绝我们的原因吗？如：这就是他拒绝我们的原因吗？Is this the reason why he refused us? 从句：从句：he refused us for the reason.why

36、1、没人知道他为什么卖了他的汽车的原、没人知道他为什么卖了他的汽车的原因。因。2、我想知道我们老师为什么不来的原因。、我想知道我们老师为什么不来的原因。3、琥珀屋为什么消失的原因仍然不知道。、琥珀屋为什么消失的原因仍然不知道。4、科学家们正在找寻天气变得越来越热、科学家们正在找寻天气变得越来越热的原因。的原因。5、我想知道他哭的原因。、我想知道他哭的原因。1、Nobody knows the reason why he sold his car.2、I want to know the reason why our teacher didnt come.3、The reason why the

37、 Amber Room disappeared remains unknown.4、The scientists are in search of the reason why the weather has become hotter and hotter.5、I want to know the reason why he cried.当表时间、地点、原因的名词作先行词当表时间、地点、原因的名词作先行词时，要区分他们在从句中到底是做主语、时，要区分他们在从句中到底是做主语、宾语还是状语。宾语还是状语。若是做若是做主语和宾语主语和宾语，使用代词，使用代词which和和that;若是做若是做状

38、语状语才用副词才用副词when,where和和why.用正确的连词用正确的连词 填空。填空。1、The time _I spent with you is unforgettable.2、The time _I studied in that school is memorable. 3、1949 is the day _ the Republic of China was founded.我和你一起度过的时间很难忘。我和你一起度过的时间很难忘。我在那所学校读书的时光很难忘。我在那所学校读书的时光很难忘。19491949年就是中华人民共和国成立的那年。年就是中华人民共和国成立的那年。which

39、/that/省略省略when at whichwhenIn which4、1949 is the year _remains in my mind forever.5、1949 is the day _all the Chinese wont forget forever.6、I cant remember the date _ I joined the army.Which/that1949年是永远留在我脑海中的一年。 which/that/省略省略19491949年是所有中国人都永远不会忘记的一天。年是所有中国人都永远不会忘记的一天。 when on which 我记不起我参军的那天。我记

40、不起我参军的那天。7、I forgot the date _ Tom was born, _ I dont know when to present him the gift.8、The place _I introduced to you is the place _ Chairman Mao once worked.9、The school _I studied is far from the factory _my mother worked.7、I forgot the date _ Tom was born, _ I dont know when to present him the

41、 gift.8、The place _I introduced to you is the place _ Chairman Mao once worked.9、The school _I studied is far from the factory _my mother worked. when on which so which/that/省略 where in which where in which where in which10、The school _ Tom will go to is the one _ Mary studies .11、I want to go to the college _lies in Shanghai, _my mother didnt allow me to go there. which where in whichwhich/that but12、Mother no longer worked in the factory _ Uncle Wang is in charge of，_ she doesnt like the people