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1、第 1 页 / 共 5 页2018 学年第一学期初态测试初一年级英语试卷学年第一学期初态测试初一年级英语试卷part 2vocabulary and grammarv. choose the best answer26. when you see the sign exit, you can go _ there.a. onb. inc. outd. to27. there are about twelve _ people in tokyo.a. millionb. millionsc. million ofd. millions of28. my friends from abroad c
2、an now speak chinese _ we do.a. as good asb. as well asc. much better asd. so best as29. they _ to losangeles before, so they may go somewhere else this time.a. wentb. have gonec. have beend. go30. there _ a flower show in century park this coming weekend.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is g
3、oing to be31. _ great advice youve given me! how can i miss it?a. howb. what ac. how and. what32. the boys in our class practice _ basketball twice a week.a. playb. playingc. to playd. played33. my favourite indoor activity is _ music and _ chess.a. listen, playb. listening, playingc. listen to, pla
4、yd. listening to, playing34. you are getting fat. you _ do more outdoor exercise.a. will have tob. will mustc. must tod. had to35. _ will tomorrows computer _?a. how, be likeb. what, be likec. how, liked. what, like36. when sally is 30 years old, she will be 15 centimeters _.a. tallb. tallerc. heavy
5、d. heavier37. -would you like salty rice dumplings or sweet rice dumplings?-i like sweet _.a. oneb. onesc. /d. some38. its 12 p.m. now. mrs. zhang is _ preparing for the meeting.a. alreadyb. onlyc. stilld. always39. cleaners began to clean the streets after the typhoon _.a. passb. pastc. passedd. pa
6、sses40. -i think it will be sunny and warm tomorrow.-_. lets go to the park together.a. yes, i agreeb. no, i dont agreec. yes, pleased. no, i dont think sovi. complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form.41. nobody taught them chinese. they learn it over the radio _. (they)42. he
7、rere some _ of my friends, jimmy. wasnt he lovely when he was a baby? (photo)43. the palace has been described as the _ wonder (奇迹) of the world. (eight)44. i am _ sorry for what i have said to you. (terrible)第 2 页 / 共 5 页45. alice took up _ in college so that she could communicate with friends in p
8、aris. (france)46. when having a chance to go outing, kids usually feel _. (excitement)47. scientists say that some animals may soon _ because of the serious pollution. (appear)vii. fill in the blanks with the verbs in proper forms.48. if it _ (not rain) tomorrow, we _ (go) fishing.49. the bus _ just
9、 _ (leave). well have to wait for 5 minutes.50. light _ (travel) much faster than sound.51. use your brain and you _ (find) a better way.52. where _ (be) you last night? i _ (wait) for the whole night!viii. rewrite the sentences as required53. the medicine has a good effect on this illness. (改为一般疑问句
10、)_ the medicine _ a good effect on this illness?54. she was too excited after the speech contest to sleep. (保持句意不变)she was _ excited after the speech contest that she _ sleep.55. the girls will finish their report in three days. (对划线部分提问)_ _ will the girls finish their report?56. your parents have l
11、ooked after your kids for years. (保持句意不变)your parents have _ _ of your kids for years.57. he was really unlucky to lose the game at the last minute. (改为感叹句)_ _ he was to lose the game at the last minute!part 3reading and writinga. complete the passage with the words in the box.a. missb. a littlec. m
12、emorized. at leaste. comfortablei was also _58_ nervous before i got here. but once i arrived i soon felt happy. you asked meabout the kinds of clothes you should bring. you should bring _59_ one formal outfit for importantdinners, and remember to bring lots of warm _60_ clothes, as well. yes, i did
13、 say “warm”, because it isa bit cold here until the summer!my mum wanted to make sure that i packed lots of special food so that i would not _61_ herchinese cooking too much. however, there are many different kinds of food in the uk, and i can buy allmy favorite foods at small chinese shops. there a
14、re also lots of cheap restaurants near the university.a. tastesb. dishesc. at the end ofd. by the waye. shelvesanother suggestion is to learn how to cook some of your favorite _62_ before you come. chinesefood in england _63_ very different to the food back home. you can also go to the university ca
15、nteen.eating with others is a great way to make new friends.you will probably live in the halls of residence in your first year. people usually have their own room,with a desk, _64_ and a bed. the bathrooms and kitchen are usually _65_ the corridor. the kitchen isalso a great place to meet the stude
16、nts in your hall.good luck! i am sure you will have a wonderful time.wan dong第 3 页 / 共 5 页b. choose the best answer according to the passage.i was never very neat (整洁的), while my roommate kate was very organized. each of her objects(物品) had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. she even labeled
17、everything. i always looked foreverything. over time, kate got neater and i got messier. she would push my dirty clothing over, and iwould lay my books on her tidy desk. we both got tired of each other.war broke out one evening. kate came into the room. soon, i heard her shouting. “take your shoesaw
18、ay! why under my bed!” then i saw my shoes flying at me. i jumped to my feet and started shouting.she shouted back even louder. the room was filled with anger. we could not have stayed together for asingle minute. then the phone rang. kate answered it. from the end of the conversation, i could tell
19、hergrandma was seriously ill. when she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, crying.obviously, that was not something she should not go through alone. all of a sudden, a warm feelingof sympathy (同情心) rose up in my heart. slowly, i collected the pencils, took back the books, made mybed, clea
20、ned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. i got so concentrated (专注的) in my workthat i even didnt notice kate had sat up.she was watching, her tears dried and her expression was full of disbelief. then, she reached out herhands. i looked up into her eyes. she smiled at me and said, “thank
21、s.”kate and i stayed roommates for the rest of the year. we didnt always agree, but we learned the keyto living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.66. the first paragraph mainly tells us _.a. what kind of person the writer isb. what kind of person kate isc. how the writer and her roomma
22、te get alongd. why the writer cant get along well with her roommate67. what made kate so angry one evening?a. she couldnt find her booksb. she heard the writer shoutingc. she got the news that her grandma was illd. she saw the writers shoes under her bed68. the author tidied up the room most probabl
23、y because _.a. she was scared by kates angerb. she hated herself for being so messyc. she wanted to show her cared. she was asked by kate to do so69. the underlined phrase “giving in” is closest in meaning to _.a. agreeing to do something that you dont want to dob. agreeing to do something that you
24、want to doc. agreeing to do something that you are worried aboutd. agreeing to do something that you are afraid of70. from the passage we can know that _.a. kate and the writer became good friendsb. kate and the writer have learned how to get on well with each otherc. kate and the writer never argue
25、d with each otherd. the writer began to clean the room, but kate seldom did soc. choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.for many years the united states and the other countries used gold and silver as money. paper money第 4 页 / 共 5 页was used to stand for the holdings (储备) of both go
26、ld and silver. the value of silver was limited to that ofgold. fifteen ounces of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold.these values did not change until after 1860 when mines (银矿) in the west of the united statesbegan to produce large amounts of silver. this extra amount of silver caused th
27、e price of silver to _71_.then fifteen ounces of silver would no longer buy one ounce of gold. in 1871 germany declared (宣布)that it would not support its paper money with silver any more. instead, it would use only gold. othercountries of europe quickly _72_ the same. the united states passed a law
28、in 1973 that prevented thegovernment from using silver as money. western silver producers protested (抗议) loudly and put muchpressure on the _73_ makers. five years later a new law was _74_. it said that the government mustbuy four and half million ounces of silver each month. the new law increased t
29、he amount of silver money.the country had two kinds of quite different views on the issue (发行) silver money. businessmen,bankers and other rich men wanted to _75_ the use of silver money because it made the dollar lessvaluable. but farmers, labourers and the others who owned the money not only wante
30、d silver money butalso wanted an unlimited supply of it.71. a. riseb. go upc. go downd. raise72. a. didb. tookc. maded. acted73. a. lawb. moneyc. goldd. silver74. a. refusedb. acceptedc. plannedd. passed75. a. endb. continuec. protectd. allowedd. read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper w
31、ords.when chinese people find out that someone comes from london, they often say, “london is a foggycity, isnt it?” british people who visit china often have to say that london is not a foggy city at all! infact, london u_76_ to be a foggy city, but it isnt any more.in london, lots of its in polluti
32、on came from factories, and a lot of it came from coal because peopleburned it in their houses to keep w_77_ in winter. by the 1940s, longdons air pollution had became sobad that the government decided to do something to clean it up. a new rule was made. it said that n_78_was allowed to burn coal in
33、 any british city. just a few years later, the air became much cleaner.now many chinese cities meet the same kind of p_79_ with air pollution that london met nearlysixty years ago. however, it is more difficult for chinese cities to solve it. firstly, more of the pollutioncomes from big factories th
34、an from coal that people use in their houses. if these factories are suddenlyc_80_, lots of people will lose their jobs. secondly, cleaner fuels are quite expensive. however, the airin many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are tryingto make pollut
35、ion less.e. read the passage and answer the questionspeople have had uniforms for thousands of years. today, policemen, doctors, nurses, waiters andfiremen all wear uniforms.many students around the world wear uniforms, too. uniforms are different from school to school.some schools ask the students to wear t-shirts and shorts, but other sc
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