(完整word版)2019年5月湖北省武汉市高中毕业生模拟考试(word版+答案)

1、高三英语试卷第1页（共10页）武汉市2019届高中毕业生五月模拟考试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制本试题卷共 8 页，72 题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分

2、听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B. 釦 8.答案：C1. What time of day is it now?A. Morni ng.B. Afternoo n.2. What d

3、oes the woma n think of the pen?A. It appears old.B. It is brand n ew.3. How much is a ticket to Bost on?A. $42.B. $84.4. Where does the woma n advise the man to get moving boxes?A. At HomeTra nsfo.B. At OfficeMall.5. What does the man mea n?A. The dict ionary is at the usual place.B. Amy is resp on

4、 sible for the dicti on ary.C. He placed the dicti on ary on the shelf.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2019. 5. 10C.釦 5.C. Evening.C. It looks moder n.C. $100.C. On Amaz on.高三英

5、语试卷 第2页 （共10页）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6. What did the man buy for his mother?A. A necklace.B. A ring.7. What does the woman say about her ring?A. It s pink.B. Its fake.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man suggest first?A. Buying a card.B. Cooking a meal.9. What will Lily probably give her mother for

6、the birthday?A. A piece of jewelry.B. A cake.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When did the woman begin to be interested in the environment?A. Before she heard a presentation.B. From her moving to the island on.C. After she talked with her neighbors.11. What does the woman mainly recommend?A. People should

7、 recycle trash.B. People should work together.C. People should give up plastic.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Write about technological advances.B. Change the topic of his presentation.C. Put off his presentation until next week.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does Jason want to try on at

8、 first?A. A jacket.B. A tie.C. A suit.14. Where s Jason going?A. To a restaurant.B. To the airport.C. To a job interview.15. What might Jason have in common with the woman s father?A. They re never on time.B. They both like wearing ties.C. They work in the same field.16. What sthe probable relations

9、hip between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Customer and salesman.C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which of the following is regarded as the first live television show?A. Candid Camera.B. The Real World.C. Survivor.18. When did Cops come out?A. In the 1940s.B. In 1989.C

10、. In 1997.19. What does the speaker think of most live TV performances?A. They are totally real.B. They are actually fake.C. They are almost prepared.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?C. A pair of earrings.C. It s artificial.C. Preparing a party.C. A handmade scarf.高三英语试卷第3页（共10页）第二部分阅读理解（

11、共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experienee for high school students. Alongside peers（同辈）fromaround the world, you lbe introdueed to college life as you attend classes, live on campus, and enjoy fun o

12、utings andactivities.Lear ning without limitsBiology, physics, law, writ ing and philosophy these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from ineach sessi on. In our non credit classes, we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-ro unded stude nt. Class s

13、izes typically range from 14 to 18 stude nts to en courage in teractive lear ning.Liv ing at HarvardWhen you attend the Pre-College Program, you l live in a historic undergraduate house, near Harvard Square. Youwill be with your fellow Pre-College stude nts, reside nt directors, and proctors who pro

14、vide support. Youllalso enjoy meals in one of Harvard s dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many optionsfor a variety of dietary needs.Thrivi ng outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Program offers many men tally challe nging co-curricular（补充课程的）activities bey on

15、dthe classroom. With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts, you will have the opport unity to participate in workshops ontopics like the psychology of color-bli ndn ess, classic literature from around the world and scie nee of happ in ess. Fromour Cambridge scave nger hunt to a trip to the Sand Scu

16、lpti ng Festival at America first public beach, theres noshortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program.21. What do we know about the 30-plus courses?A. You can only choose five of them.B. They provide credits for stude nts.C. You should set aside other subjects.D. They assist your full devel

17、opme nt.22. Where can you enjoy meals duri ng the program?A. Near Harvard Square.C. In one of the workshops.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise meals.C. To in troduce a program.BIn 2011, the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the

18、 old buseswere deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of show ing them in a museumat some stage.A pre-2011 visit to Malta would n have bee n complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Un til 1973 youcould tell the destination of the bus just by

19、looking at its color Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and whitewith a blue stripe（ 条纹）etc. . Later, the buses all had nu mbers. For a while, they were all pain ted green and whitebefore the nal orange, yellow and white.A. Reality shows.B. Game shows.C. The first show.B. Close to Harvard Ya

20、rd.D. In an un dergraduate house.B. To comme nt on an activity.D. To recomme nd courses.高三英语试卷 第4页 （共10页）In their prime, walk ing around the Trit on fountain at the Valletta bus stati on, you would have found it very difficult tosee two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally buil

21、t bodies. On the front of the buses carried nameslike Dodge, Leyland, Bedford etc. . You were equally likely to find football pennants 作帛 旗 ）and the like decorating thecabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom anaccurate reflect

22、ion of the vehicles origins.Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentallyfriendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when youboarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct

23、change to pay the usually bad-tempered driver as you got on. If youwere seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steeringwheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I

24、 wonderwhere the pet sits these days.24. What makes a pre-2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2?A. Traveling in colorful buses.B. Using buses with stripes.C. Painting buses bright colors.D. Telling destinations by different colors.25. Which of the following best explains “prime ”under

25、lined in Paragraph 3?A. Painful time.B. Exciting time.C. Moment of fantasy.D. Moment of glory.26. What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular?A. They were of the same pattern.B. The decorations reflected their origin.C. Most were uniquely designed.D. Only football pennants decorated t

26、he cabs.27. How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?A. Comfortable.B. Environment-friendly.C. Safe.D. Memorable.CParents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new studyused colored backpack sales data to show that parental

27、 wealth may influence spending on sons different fromdaughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest （投入） more resources, such as food and effort, in male childre n whe n times are good, and in female childre n whentimes

28、are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis（ 假说）, a son given lots of resources can become agentleman but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fairmaiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new stud

29、y looked for a standard of measurementof such investment that met several criteria: it shouldntbe affected by sex differences in the needfor resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City Univers

30、ity of New York, examined spending on pinkand blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JD. com. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known tohave at least one girl. The resu

31、lts showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggestinggreater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in高三英语试卷第5页（共10页）Evolution and Human Behavior .Songs evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “in

32、direct”but “pretty convincing , ”says Rosemary高三英语试卷 第6页 （共10页）Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study.Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to privates

33、chool than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although thenew study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notesthat “it s a clever and interesting paper, and its a rather unu

34、sual use of big data. ”28. What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Introduce an earlier study.B. Identify children s needs.C. Assess the influence of a study.D. Explore into parental investment.29. What offers a challenge for the new study?A. The investment meeting several criteria.B. Th

35、e measurement of eventual outcomes.C. Different demands for resources between sexes.D. Consistent standards in measuring parental investment.30. What can be learned from Song s research?A. The new study was done in 2015.B. Big data was sampled for research.C. Preference was offered to consumers.D. B

36、lue packs were favored over pink ones.31. Which of the following is likely to match Hopcrofts remark on Songs research?A. It s entertaining.B. It s well-designed.C. Its unbelievable.D. Its unusual.DOn September 10, 2018, Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, announcedhis

37、 successor（继任者）at the company he founded 19 years ago. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent ofprivate companies are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a family member. Rather, one of the world s largeste-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old hand chos

38、en only for his “professionaltalent. ”The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business,or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines. Ma is a true innovator（ 创新者 ）in many ways, mostfamously for building an innovative on

39、line shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries. But hislegacy（ 遗产）may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizationsunwilling to pass the torch to relatives.“Alibaba was never about Jack Ma, ”he stated in announcing his success

40、ion plan. Instead, the formerschoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a systemthat takes root in a company culture based on innovation, transparency, and responsibility . F“or the last 10 years, wekept working on these ingredients , ”

41、he stated.The companys future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation, he said. And in a societywith a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle, Ma has built an “architecture oftrust”with customers, who number over half a billion. Chinese

42、 now readily rely on Alibaba s online payment system, itsratings of products and services, and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company.Chinas rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of them, like Ma, have favoredsystems of management based on talen

43、t and honesty. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is高三英语试卷第7页（共10页）better to swim in a tale nt pool, not a gene（基因）pool.32. What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage?A. He a talented professor.B. He an experie need man ager.C. Hes a successful foun der.D. He Chairman of

44、 Alibaba.33. Where does Ma legacy lie in?A. Beco ming a successful inno vative foun der.B. Casti ng doubt on traditi onal successi on pla n.C. Providi ng creative an swers to successi on problems.D. Represe nti ng trends towards non-family-r un compa ni es.34. What seems to be the recipe for the com

45、pany future success?A. Trust-build ing methods.B. The architecture of trust ” .C. A culture of tale nt developme nt.D. The latest successful inno vati ons.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Prefer Qualities to Blood.B. Train a Pote ntial Successor.C. Favor Genes over Tale nts.D. Provid

46、e New Man ageme nt.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was nine years old, I learned how to make a coin disappear. I d read The Lord of the Rings and adve nturedinto the adult secti on of the library to search for a book of magics nine being that curious age at

47、 which you re old enough to work through more tha n 1,200 pages of mysterious fan tasy literature. The book I found in stead taught basic techniq ues.36At first it wasn even magic but just a bad trick.37 I tossed the coin over and over, and after twoweeks of this my mom got a carpet sample from the

48、hardware store and placed it un der the mirror to remove the soundof the coin falli ng aga in and aga in.I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the pia no, so I knew how to practice slowly,deliberately, going for preciseness rather than speed. 38 It did not look like a magic trick.

49、 It looked like a miracle.39Every one went crazy. The teacher on duty crossed the field to see what was going on. Usually, Mrs.Tanner filled her classroom with an appetite for punishment and an oversize plastic golf club she waved like a weap on,knocking it dow n on the desks of the un ruly and slee

50、py stude nts.40 The coin disappeared forher too. She asked to do it aga in. I did. I m sure my hands were sweati ng, but whe n I looked up, everyth ing had changed. I will remember the look on her face the look of wide-eyed, ope n-m outhed won der forever.A. I was soon absorbed in the plot.B. I devo

51、ted the n ext mon ths to practice.C. She was really angry about the whole thing.D. One day I made the coin disappear on the playgro und.E. At last I tried before the mirror and the coin disappeared.F. Now she marched toward me and dema nded to know what was going on.G. I spe nt hours each day runnin

52、g through the secret moves in front of the mirror.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn finish school like many of her con temporarygirls. She ofte n told

53、 me , I never got my 41 but one day you will . ”Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to 42 their English names after her. Feeling 43, Iasked, Mama, why do I have to learn these44phrases? She held her pen right before my eyes . Hold itfirmly , ” she 45 me, for this pen and the new foreign Ianguage

54、 will be your compass to _ 46around the world . Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six.Turning seve n, I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school. Butcloser is a 47 term in Ugan da,which 48 I had to get up as the 49 sun rose and the n ran 8. 8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I n

55、eeded to carry a stickin 50 of sn akes and dogs. During the 51 seas on, the path to school was 52daily and I swim with one hand,using the other hand to 53 the book bag on my head.Research shows 70 percent of poor children don 54 primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this55_ dropout rate includes the

56、 long 56 some children must57 among many other reasons.Fortunately, Ive made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am58 of the wisdom of my mother, who59me)to dream big and to use the60of the pen to make my dream come true.41. A. degreeB. scholarshipC. recomme ndati onD. admissi on42. A. reciteB. useC.

57、 repeatD. guess43. A. an xiousB. curiousC. disappo in tedD. annoyed44. A. toughB. newC. foreig nD. old45. A. en couragedB. con sultedC. blamedD. frighte ned46. A.flyB. turnC. walkD. sail47. A. relativeB. realC. simpleD. tech nical48. A. showsB. meansC. provesD. states49. A. warmB. earlyC. brightD. h

58、ot50. A. searchB. possessi onC. spiteD. case51. A. summerB. coldC. rai nyD. dry52. A. damagedB. repairedC. blockedD. flooded53. A. dragB. holdC. putD. seize54. A. atte ndB. en terC. completeD. con ti nue55. A. con sta ntB. steadyC. lowD. high56. A. dista ncesB. periodsC. listsD. stories57. A. coverB

59、. con siderC. judgeD. measure58. A. in formedB. warnedC. remin dedD. told59. A. en abledB. in spiredC. expectedD. inten ded60. A. valueB. powerC. symbolD. le ngth第二二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Tracy Wong is a well-k nown Chin ese-America n writer

60、. But her writ ing skill was someth ing she picked _ 61by herself. She became a part-time writer for IBM after62 (graduate) from college. Then, writi ng storieswas 63(simple)a pers onal in terest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher. 64(in terest), theyimmediately suggested that she put t