山西省临汾市光华中学2020年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、山西省临汾市光华中学2020年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. sara went to africa as a volunteer in order to make a _ to the life of the children there.       a. sense                 b. difference      

2、;        c. promise                 d. point参考答案：b略2. his lecture _, a lively question-and-answer session followed.a.     being given b. having given    c.

3、 having been given   d. to be given              b.       参考答案：c.       【知识点】a9  非谓语动词【答案解析】c。解析：句中lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。排除b项，a项表示正在进行，c项不定式表示将要进行。都符合语义， havi

4、ng been given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。his lecture having been given相当于after his lecture had been given。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。3. im mad at what jack said yesterday.      _ ! he was just making a joke.a. take your time   b. all the best   

5、       c. lighten up          d. not at all 参考答案：c略4. who _ that played a trick on the new english teacher?  a. it wasb. was itc. he wasd. was him参考答案：b5. hows it going, alan?  _.   a. long time no see 

6、60; b. im drawing a picture   c. its going to rain   d. pretty good参考答案：d6. after hours of searching, their patience was      and they found what they were looking for.    a. rewarded         b. awarded  &

7、#160;       c. balanced         d. required参考答案：a略7. the teacher together with the students _ discussing reading skills that _ newly published in america         aare; were    

8、;         bis; were                   care; was             dis; was 参考答案：24b考查主谓一致。a+ together with+ b作主语时谓语动词与a的单复数保持一致；第二空

9、为定语从句that指代reading skills，由于reading skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。 【解析】略8. at the end of the tour, we will drop you off right where you _ up.a. are picked           b. picked          c. will be picked 

10、0;    d. are picking 参考答案：a9. zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations,         lies donling, a group of the qing imperial tombs.a. 20 miles northwest of itb. 20 miles northwest of whichc. northwest 20 miles of itd. northwest 20 miles of whic

11、h 参考答案：b略10. the aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others.a.blindlyb.unwillinglyc.closelyd.carefully参考答案：a考查副词辨析。句意:教育的目的是教育年轻人自行思考而不是盲从别人。blindly"盲目地,轻率地"符合句意。 unwillingly"不情愿地,勉强地" closely"紧密地,严密地"carefully"小心地"

12、。11. i climbed the stairs slowly with a big suitcase, my father         with two more.afollowed  bwas following    cfollowing   dhaving following参考答案：c12. had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts. a, may have  b

13、, could have  c, must have had  d, might have had参考答案：d略13.  because jim doesnt eat on time, he often       stomachache. a. recovers from                b. goes through  

14、      c. looks through                  d. suffers from参考答案：d14. _ for not keeping his promise，gary hung his head in shame.a. blamed           &#

15、160; b. to be blamed       c. blaming            d. to blame参考答案：a略15. _ most of the problems solved, i felt a great weight _ off my mind.   a. with; taken        b. as; taken 

16、;       c. as; taking     d. with; taking参考答案：a略16. - i cant think why he_ so angry.1 meant no offence.-its typical of him to be sensitive.a. should have been    b. must have beenc. might have been    d. can have been参考答

17、案：a考查情态动词。a. should have been本应该；b. must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”；c. might have been表示对过去事情的推测，可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。d. can have been表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？。句意：我认为他本不该这么生气，我并没有冒犯的意思。敏感是他一个典型的特征。此处指我认为他不该生气，结果他生气了。用“本不该”，故选a.【名师点睛】情态动词+have done用法总结：一、 “must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结

18、构只用于肯定句。1. it must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2. you must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、 “can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1. mr. smith can't have gone to beijing, for i saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图

19、书馆见过他。2. mary can't have stolen your money. she has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、 “can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”。1. there is no light in the room. can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2. there is nowhere to find them. where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、 “could+have+don

20、e”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。he could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、 “may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。what has happened to george?i don't know. he may have got lost.乔治发生了什么事？我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、 “might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更

21、小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1. he might have given you more help, even though he was busy. 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2. she might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、 “would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1. i would have told you all about the boy's story, b

22、ut you didn't ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2. without your help, i wouldn't have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、 “should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” “shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1. tom, you are too lazy. the work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆

23、，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2. look, tom is crying. i shouldn't have been so harsh on him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、 “ought to+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。i ought to have gone home last sunday. 我理应上星期日回家。you ought not to have given him more help. 你不应该帮助他那么多。十、 “need+

24、have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。i needn't have bought so much wineonly five people came. 我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。he need have hurried to the station. in that case, be wouldn't have missed the train. 他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。would like to have done sth 本打算做某事i woul

25、d like to have read the article, but i was very busy then.would rather +have done 当时宁愿做了 或没做i would rather have refuse his offer二、 翻译17. directions: translate the following sentences into english, using the words given in the brackets.1.       每个市民都应自觉遵守交通法规。（

26、observe） 2.       那个小伙子的幽默感给面试官们留下了深刻印象。（impression） 3.       虽然网上的信息应有尽有，但要辨别真伪也绝非易事。(available) 4.       良好的睡眠有助于释放身心压力，而睡眠不足很可能导致各种疾病。（while） 5.    

27、0;  考虑到中心城区房价高，很多人选择住在市郊，而地铁就成为他们最经济便捷的一种通勤方式。（so） 参考答案：1.   every citizen must observe the traffics rules/regulations consciously/ of his own free will.2.   the young mans sense of humor left/made/left a deep impression on the interviewers

28、.3.    although all kinds of information are available online, it is no easy job/task to tell/judge which is true.4.   a good sleep helps you relieve physical and mental stress while insufficient sleep may lead to various diseases.5.  considering the high

29、 housing prices in the central city (area), many people are choosing to live in suburban areas, so the subway becomes their most convenient and economical commuting way/way of getting to work. 52. 嫌疑人已抓获，所有相关证据已移交警方  （concern）53. 众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定适合我  （necessarily）54. 我突

30、然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息  （it）55. 学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出，这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规（rule）参考答案：52. the suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police    53. as we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suit

31、able for you may not necessarily suit me    54. it suddenly occurred to me that i  forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so i left him a short message    55. the stronger the students' ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to

32、stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day【52题详解】相关的，有关的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并且注意使用被动。故译为the suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police【53题详解】这是对学习方法的一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先，翻译时使用

33、as引导一个非限制性定语从句，vary from person to person因人而异；so引导一个结果状语从句，not necessarily未必。故译为as we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me【54题详解】这是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词it可知，翻译时需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起；it为形式主语，that引导一个主语从

34、句，remind sb of sth意为"提醒某人某物"，最后使用so引导一个结果状语从句。故译为it suddenly occurred to me that i  forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so i left him a short message【55题详解】这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价，所以使用一般现在时。翻译时需要使用句式结构the+比较级，the+比较级，用来表达"越越"；be likely to do sth可能会做某事而make it a r

35、ule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常规。故译为the stronger the students' ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day【点睛】汉译英基本步骤：1理解，通读并透彻理解原文含义2翻译，确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3审校，首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其

36、次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等发现错误，及时改正。三、 阅读理解19. no plans for the holidays?special story time for all lower primary pupilsschool libraryreading roomjune 6, 2 p. m-3 p. m,mr. stephen keene will impress you with stories from his famous new kids next block series.free admission  learn h

37、ow to play the guitar in 4 easy lessons!venue: music roomtime: 9 a. m-12 p. mdates: june 6, 13, 20, 27instructor: miss katsumi from japanfees: $ 40 for 4 lessons *($ 20 for members of the school band and school choir)register with mrs. mary mi, the choir mistress, now.*it is compulsory(强制性的) for stu

38、dents who sing up to attend all four lessons. join the geography clubs twilight cruise(黄昏巡游)june 19, 5 p. m-8 p. mview singapores wonderful skyline by night.cruise past kusu island and pulau tekukor (dove island)enjoy a great dinner under the starlit sky.hurry! vacancies(空缺) only for the 1st 20

39、 pupils who sing up. get your consent forms(同意书) from miss yu and return the forms with your payment($20) by 30 may.* if there are more than 20 pupils interested in the cruise, priority (优先权) will be given to geography club*60. a pupil who prefers not to spend any money can go for_.   a. t

40、he cruise     b. the guitar lessons      c. the school choir      d.story time61. who will conduct the guitar lessons?   a. the band instructor.             

41、60;  b. the choir mistress.   c. mr. stephen keene.                d. an invited guest.62. to go for the cruise, pupils need to _.   a. be geography club members      

42、60;  b. pay $30   c. have some form filled               d. know how to swim63. if a pupil is going away for the holidays with his /her family from june 1 to june 7, he/she can still go for_.a. story time  

43、;   b. the cruise      c. the school band     d. the guitar lessons 参考答案：60-63 ddcb略20. as i stood in the return line and watched people, i became extremely impatient. my daughter had got four barbie dolls and two identical cabbage patch ki

44、ds on christmas, so i was eager to return toys that she didn't need. suddenly a strong idea came to me. i eyed the lady in front of me with three small girls on her leg. the family looked poor. the children were without coats, and they had dirty faces and hair. “you are ready to get out of here,

45、 aren't you? give her the things you want to return,” the still voice spoke. “give them to her? these are mine. i'm not giving her my stuff,” i argued. i swallowed the urge that threatened to escape my lips when the voice spoke again. “give her the toys.” i was familiar with the voice. i kno

46、w i couldn't argue with that voice.i sighed and tapped the lady on the shoulder. “ma'am,” i cleared my throat. she looked at me with kind, tired eyes surrounded by wrinkles. “yes?” she asked. “would your little girls like to have these toys?” i pointed to my basket full of returns. “would yo

47、ur children like to have them?” she was speechless, and i swore that tears were about to well up in her eyes. “you'd be doing me a favor. i can't stand in this line in a moment longer.” “you have no idea,” she shook her head. “you have no idea what that means to me.”i started loading her bas

48、ket as the excited girls watched. “merry christmas,” i said, “god bless you.” she replied as i nodded and exited the line. i didn't want to go the walmart that day, but i went. i didn't want to give the lady my kid's toys, but i did. sometimes doing what we don't want to do is exactl

49、y what we're supposed to do. (1)the author decided to return some of the gifts because _. a、she wanted to get some moneyb、her daughter needed money thenc、her daughter didn't like them at alld、all of them weren't in need(2)when the author saw the woman and her three girls, she _.  a、gladly helped themb、didn't want to help themc、pretended not to know themd、hesitated about whether