(完整版)同义句转换类型大全初中英语

1、第三章 句型转换表述同一意思，可以用多种不同的表达方式。这在英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例的方式来作一综合介绍。一、一句多讲1. 今天天气怎么样？How is the weather today?What is the weather like today?2. 你怎么啦？What is the matter with you?What s your trouble?What s wro

2、ng with you?3. 是上学的时候了。It s time for school.It s time to go to school.4. 这男孩今天16 岁了。The boy is sixteen (years old).The boy is at the age of sixteen.He is a boy of sixteen.5. 我把门打开你不介意吧？Do you mind if I open the door?Do you mind my opening the door?6. 他每天花 1 小时做作业。It takes him an hour to do his homew

3、ork every day.He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day.He spends an hour on his homework every day.7. 自从 1992 年以来上海发生了巨大的变化 。Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 199.2There have been great changes in Shanghai since 199.2Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992.8. 她的父亲去世 5 年了。Her

4、father died five years ago.Her father has been dead for five years.It is five years since her father died.(这里用 It has been five years 亦可。 )9. 我没有钢笔和铅笔。I have no pens and no pencils.I have neither pens nor pencils.I have no pens or pencils.(no = not any, 所以可用 not any 代替 no) I haven t any pens or penc

5、ils.10. 她是班级中个子最高的。She is the tallest student in her class.She is taller than any other students in her class.She is taller than any of the other students in her class.She is taller than anyone else in her class.No one is taller than she in her class.No one is as tall as she in her class.11. 晚饭后他们继续

6、做作业。After supper, they went on doing their homework.After supper, they went ahead with their homework .After supper, they went on with their homework .12. 他们准备吃中饭了。They are getting ready for lunch.They are getting ready to have lunch.13. 我将尽力帮助你。I ll try my best to helpyou.I ll do my best to help yo

7、u.14. 他急急忙忙赶到家。He hurried home.He went home in a hurry.He went home hurriedly.15. 他好像知道这件事情。He seems to know about it.It seems that he knows about it.16. 我父母都不忙。Neither my father nor my mother is busy.Neither of my parents is busy.Both of my parents are free.17. 她害怕晚上一个人出去。She fears to go out alone

8、at night.She is afraid to go out alone at night.She is afraid to go out by herself at night.She is frightened to go out alone at night.18. 他不仅对数学感兴趣，而且对英语也感兴趣。He is interested not only in maths but also in English.He is interested both in maths and in English.He is interested in English as well as i

9、n maths.He is interested in English and in maths as well .19. 他们是昨天到上海的。They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.They reached Shanghai yesterday.They got to Shanghai yesterday.20. 他需要帮助。He needs help.He is in need of help.21. 他叔叔上次乘火车去北京。His uncle went to Beijing by train last time.His uncle took a train

10、to Beijing last time.His uncle went to Beijing on a train last time.22. 这机器没有毛病。There s nothing wrong with the machine.There isn t anything wrong with the machine.Nothing is wrong with the machine.1.give sb. sth.give sth. to sb.hand sb. sth.hand sth. to sb.show sb. sth.show sth. to sb.pass sb. sth.p

11、ass sth. to sb.lend sb. sth.lend sth. to sb.bring sb. sth.bring sth. to sb.send sb. sth.send sth. to sb.2.draw sb. sth.draw sth. for sb.make sb. sth.make sth. for sbbuy sb. sth.buy sth. for sb.sing sb. sth.sing sth. for sb.二、双宾语之间的转三、近义词或词组之间的转1. about - or so - around2. at once - right now - immedi

12、ately3. be full of - be filled with4. circle - move around5. catch - understand - follow6. catch a cold - have a cold - get a cold7. be ill be sick8. make something + 形容词 -get something + 形容词9. look out - be careful10. how about - what about11. finally - at last - in the end12. more than - over13. h

13、appen -take place14. look after - take care of15. no longer - not any longer16. change into - turn into17. after twenty minutes twenty minutes lager18. nearly - almost19. rain hard - rain heavily20. set out set off start21. have a bad cough - cough a lot22. all over the country throughout the countr

14、y23. all the world - the whole world24. by supper time - before supper25. ask sb. to repair sth. - have sth. repaired四、动词与名词之间的转1. apologize to somebody - make an apology to somebody2. promise to do - make a promise to do3. walk have a walk -take a walk4. look - have （take） a look5. talk - have a ta

15、lk6. read something - do some reading7. wash something - do some washing8. clean something - do some cleaning五、复合句转变为简单句（一）状语从句不定式so thatcan<-> enough toso thatcan«> too to或 not enough to1. The boy is so young that he can t go. to school The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is

16、not old enough to go to school.2. Tom is so strong that he can lift the heavy box . Tom is strong enough to lift the heavy box.in order that <-> in order to3. He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus.He got up early in order to catch the early bus .（二）宾语从句-不定式（宾语从句用疑问词引导）1. I

17、 don t know what I should do.I don t know what to do.2. I don t know how I can get to the station.I don t know how to get to the station.3. They want to know where they will go.They want to know where to go.（三）宾语从句>现在分词短语（see sb. doing sth.）1. They saw that an old man was running after the dog in

18、 the street.They saw an old man running after the dog in the street.2. I felt that the house was shaking.I felt the house shaking.六、并列句转变为复合句（一）用so连接的并列句原因状语从句（注意因果关系）1. He got up late, so he didn t go to schoon time yesterday.He didn t go to school on time yesterday because he got up late.2. Mr. Bl

19、ack was ill, so she was taking over a class for him.She was taking over a class for Mr. Black because he was ill.6. He set off so early that he could catch the early bus.7. He is tall enough to reach the table.8. The room is too small for us to live in.（二）用but连接的并列句-让步状语从句1.Jenny was a good girl, bu

20、t she had a shortcoming二、按要求改写句子：Though Jenny was a good girl, she had a shortcoming.2. Zhang Ling likes English, but he needs help .Though/Although Zhang Ling likes English, he needs help.（三）条件状语从句祈使句，and/or +简单句1. I knew nothing about it before he told me.（用notuntil改写）2. He doesn t study English.

21、His brother doesnstudy English, either.（用 neither n改写）1. If you use your head, you ll find a way. Use your head, and you ll find a way. 3.2. If you don t hurry, you ll miss the train. Hurry up, or you ll miss the train.七、状语从句间的转变（意义相同） 4.（一）when, after引导的时间状语从句- notuntil1. I will believe it when I h

22、ear it with my own ears .5.I won t believe it until I hear it with my own ears.2. They left the classroom after they finished their work.6.They didn t leave the classroom until they finished their work.7.（二）以ifnot引导的状语从句- unless从句 1. If you donht urry, you ll be late.You ll be late unless you hurry.

23、8.My father goes to bed late, but gets up early.（改为复合句 ）Mike is old, but he is strong. （ 改为复合句 ）Listen to the teacher carefully, and you will understand him. （改为复合句 ）Hurry up, or you will be late. （ 改为复合句 ）The film is so interesting that we all enjoy it.（改为简单句）Though you have done wrong, you are tru

24、ly2. If you don t work hard, you won t pass. the exam sorry about it. （ 改为并列句 ）You won t pass the exam unless you work hard.9. I haven t been to Beijing, so I will go there for my holidays. （ 改为复合句 ）Exercise一、 把下列简单句改成复合句， 或把复合句改成简单句 ：1. Could you tell me how to go to the nearest hospital?2. We don

25、t know how we can help him.3. Have you decided where you are going to spend your holidays?4. I have no idea when to have a sports meet.10. At the age of ten he began to study English.（改为复合句）11. Is an elephant bigger than a horse?（改为并歹1J句）12. We saw that she was dancing in the classroom.（改为简单句）13. If

26、 you don dto these exercises yourself, you will learn nothing. （ 用 unless 改成复合句 ）5. How to do more good deeds for the people is a big problem.14. A map is on page five. （ 用 there be 改写 ）15. She is frightened to go through the forest alone.（ 用 be afraid to do 改写 ） 12.16. They are very happy to see ea

27、ch other.（用 it 形式主语改写 ） 13.17. He apologized for breaking the window.（用宾语从句改写 ）14.18. I hope that I will pass the exam this time.（用简单句改写 ） 15.19. It seems that he is a doctor. （用 he 作主语改写 ）20. Ask him his age. （ 用宾语从句改写）16.三、填上适当的词，使上下句句意相同（每格一词） ：1. What is wrong with you?What is the with you?What

28、s your ?17.2. Has he paid you the money?Has he paid the money you?3. She bought me a magazine on her way home. She bought a magazine me on herway home.4. The Changjiang River is among the longest rivers in the world.18.The Changjiang River is the longest rivers in the world.5. She is the cleverest g

29、irl in her class.19.She is than any other girl in her class.6. Only one day has passed since he came home. 20. It only sincehe came home.7. It s time for the meeting, Robert! It s time Robert a meeting.8. I open the window, do you mind?Do you mind my the window?9. A clock has no legs and no arms. but