山东专升本英语冲刺讲义之4

1、山东专升本决胜英语冲刺讲义大全下载二0 0年山东省普通高等教育专升本模拟考试（一）（考试时间：120分钟）英语试卷一 注意事项：一、本试卷分为试卷一、试卷二两部分。二、将自己的姓名、准考证号码写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。考试结束后，把试卷 和答题卡放在桌上。教师收卷后才可以离开考场。试卷和答题卡均不得带走。三、仔细读懂题目的说明。四、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延吋问。五、试卷一的答案必须填涂在答题卡上，凡是写在试卷上的答案一律无效；试卷上所有 题目必须在试卷上作答。六、选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，用2b铅笔在答题卡上相应字母 的中部划一条横线。使用其他符号者不给分。画

2、线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过底色。七、如果要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净原来选定的答案，然后再按上而的规定重新填 涂。第一部分：听力理解（part i listening comprehension）,共20题，考试时间为1 5分钟。 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项 中选出最佳答案，每对话仅读一遍。b. in line at a museumd. in the subwayb. because it is 22milesd. because of driving conditionc. at 9:15 d. at 9:30c he is 64.

3、d. he is 601. a. watching a moviec. in line outside a movie house2. a. because the planes turn sharplyc. because there are no signs3. a. at 10:00b. at 9:004. a. he is 61 b. he is 625. a. at an ewspaper office b. at a dry clea nerc. at a dentist's officed. at a hospital.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有23个小题，从题

4、中所给的a、b、c、d四个选 项中选出最住答案，每段材料仅读一遍。passage 1 6 a. because he did not know how to relax himselfb because he had no hobbiesc. because he felt sleeplessd. because he wanted to sleep less at night7. a. he tried to workb. he died five years laterc. he telephoned the doctor to thank him several days laterd.

5、 he painted 15 pictures in a daypassage two8. a. a ministerb. a bus conductor c a worker d. a pilot.9. a. his wife hadn prepared food for him.b. bus tickets were more expensive than before.c. bus tickets were cheaper now.d he was very tired from a long walk.10. a. 6 pence b. 4 pence c. 3 pence d. 2

6、pence.第三节：听下面一段材料并填空。木段材料共读三遍，第一遍，全文朗读：第二遍，句句朗 读，句与句之间有5秒停顿；第三遍再次全文朗渎。many girls are attracted by the excitement of being a flight attendant - you 11your living and see the world at the same time. yet many people consider flight attendants to be 12 multilingual servers doing a very 13 ob. surely the

7、 truth must liesomewhere between these conflicting 14 of course, flight attendants do travel a lot, yetthey are often too 15or do not have enough time to 16 all the places they visitthey are working girls after all !it is also true that speaking several languages and having hotel 17 are required qua

8、litiesfor the job but in addition, a flight attendant must be a psychologist and a nurse and be able to remain calm and 18and carry out the necessary 19in case of an emergency. apassengers life may depend on her just as much as on the 20. so let us not underestimateher.第二部分：用法和语法结构(part ii vocabular

9、y and structure),共30题，考试时间为20分钟。 从题中所给的a, b, c,d四个选项中选出最佳答案。21 fm sorryanswered your letter earlier.a having not b. not having c not to have d to not have22. had they got into the classroomthe bell rang.a. hardly.then b. hardly.thanc. no sooner.than d. no soonerwhen23. had i known her true feelings,

10、 ithat.a. would not say b should not sayc. must have said d. wouldn't have said24. the little boys dream ofa pianist came true.a. becomes b became c. becoming d. to become25. when talking about the answer to the question, neither i nor heright.a. is b. am c. are d. be26.1 would rather that sheth

11、ere immediately.a will go b. went c. goes d is to go27. only in this waythe foreign language well.a. can we learn b. can learn we c should we learn d. we can learn28. he wished hemore about the subject, so he could talk about it.a. had known b. knew c would know d. knows29. he was late for his work

12、this morning, for his car happened toon the highway.a. break up b. break down c. break out d break off30. it was in 1777 vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independentcommonwealth a. when b. that c. in which d. which31. the manager has his employeesa business report every weeka. t

13、o write b written c writing d. write32. written applications should be sent to us in casesomeproblems with the electric version.a. there will be b. there is c. there be d. there was33.1n the past few years the cost of livingby nearly 20 percent.a. has risen b has raised c has arisen d. has been rise

14、n34. sheto sell two new houses to pay her debt.a. has compelled b. compelled c is compelling d was compelled35. ifs high time youa. start to work b. started workingc would start to work d. should start to work36. you have to go to work on sundays often,?a. do you b. don't you c. mustrft you d ha

15、ve you37. on no accountbe removed from the librarya. referenee books may b. may reference booksc reference books cant d reference books3& the red cross is one of the organizationsis to help thesick and the needya. which purpose b its purpose c whose purpose d. the purpose of it39. his coat is we

16、t. hein the rain.a. must have been catching b must have been caughtc. must have caught d. must be caught40. the look on his face, he doesnrt quite understand what the speaker is saying.a. to judge by b. judge by c. judging by d. judged by41. before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the vil

17、lagehe belongeda. to which b. which c to where d. at which42. do you mean this is thedecision you have made after thinking for hours?a. upright b. ultimate c. total d. tight43. it is because she is very devoted to her studentsshe is respected by thema. that b. which c. whatd. who44 i gave john a pre

18、sent but he gave me nothing.a. in return b. in turn c in advance d. in vain45 i cannot tell thedifference between the twins.a. slender b. single c simple d. slight46. wordsmeaning, as we all knowa. convince b convey c contribute d. conquer47.1 don't like to disturb you, because you're quite

19、tiredworking hard today.a. ofb. with c. out d. on48. i saw was two men crossing the streeta. what b. whom c. who d. that49. a curve is a lineno part is straight and which has no anglea. that b. whose c. in which d. of which50. fm mistaken, tve seen that man beforea. unless b. if c. because d. provid

20、ed第一节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项屮选出最佳答眷。television, or tv, the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound the name television comes from the greek word tele, meaning ufafand the latin word videre, meaning “to seem thus, television means “seeing fafsometimes tele

21、vision is referred to as video, from a latin word meaning “i see= in great britain, the popular word for television is "telly”.television works in much the same way as radio. in radio, sound is changed in to electromagnetic waves which are sent through the air. in tv, both sound and light are c

22、hanged into electromagnetic waves experiments leading to modem television took place more than a hundred years ago. by the 1920s, inventors and researchers had turned the early theories into working models. yet it took another thirty years for tv to become an industryas an industry, tv provides jobs

23、 for hundreds of thousands who make tv sets and broadcasting equipment. it also provides work for actors, technicians, and others who put on programs.many large schools and universities have “closedircuif5 television equipment that will telecast lectures and demonstrations to hundreds of students in

24、 different classrooms; and the lecture can be video taped to be kept for later use. some hospitals use tv to allow medical students to get close-up view of operations.in 1946, after world war ii, tv began to burst upon the american scene with a speed unforeseen even by the most optimistic leaders of

25、 the industry the novelty of seeing tv pictures in the home caught the publics fancy and began a revolution in the world of entertainment. by 1950, television had grown into a mtijor part of show business. many film and stage stars began to perform on tv as television audiences in creased statio ns

26、that once telecast for only a few hours a day sometimes telecast around the clock in the 1960s51 " others who put on programs means thata people get on their clothes with programs printed on b people prepare and present the programs on tv c people like the programsd people acted in the tv progr

27、ams52/. to allow medical students to get close up view of operations " suggests.a the students can have view of operations with enlarged detailsb the students can operate through tvc the students were allowed to learn operationsd tv is being used by students53"tv began to burst upon the am

28、erican, indicates thata in 1946 tv sets exploded in american familiesb tv may injure peoplec tv suddenly became available to many american familiesd tv was very popular in 194654." tv pictures in the home caught the public s fancy, "tells usa tv pictures are better than movies b tv picture

29、s can be seen at home c tv pictures can hurt people s eyes d tv pictures had aroused people s interests 55"sometimes telecast around the clock in the 1960s. meansa tv telecast used to have a round clockb people watch tv with around clock nearby c tv telecast 24 hours a day in the 1960s d tv was

30、 on show everydaypassage 2social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways the simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind o

31、f society. there are more ideas, more interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. in addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. all these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. in a

32、 society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same and although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputedwithin a society, social change

33、is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of socie

34、ty than in their opposite; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elemenls.furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. for example, it comes more readily in human r

35、elations on a continuous scale rather than one with violent changes this is one reason why change has not come more quickly to black americans as compared to other american minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts 56. the following factors t

36、end to promote social change excepta different kinds of peopleb different points of viewc different interestsd different conditions57. the expression "greater tolerance "（para）refers to nn.a more respect for different beliefs and behaviors b quicker adaptation to changing circumstances cgr

37、eater willingness to changed greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas5& according to the passage, which of the following is true within a society?a social change is less likely to occur in technology than in values. b what people learned in their early times tends to change qui

38、ckly.c the basic and emotional aspects of society tend to slow down social changed strange elements are likely to quicken social change59. social change is easier if it takes placea step by stepb among black americansc between black americans and their white counterpartsd between black americans and

39、 other americans minorities60. the passage mainly discussesa the necessity of social change.b certain factors that determine the ease with which social change occurs.c the way to slow down social changed how to promote social changepassage 3in many countries in the process of industrialization, over

40、crowded cities present a major problem. poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation （卫生）and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crimethe over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rura

41、l areas. these people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay.one possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the

42、towns and the urban population would thus be limited. in practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce （推行）; it would cause a great deal of resentment （不 j前），which would ultimately lead to violence.the only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, w

43、hich would encourage people to stay there this could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved education should include training in improved methods of farming a

44、nd other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. the improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural area.61. what does the word "urban”（

45、line 2, para. 3） mean?a of the city.bout of workc in a bad conditiond of enormous size.62. large numbers of farmers have poured into towns becausea they can hardly support their families on farmsbthey are unhappy with their life in the countrycthe rural areas are too crowded with peopled the hope to

46、 have their own business63. in the author's view, solving the cities，problem of overcrowding by strict registrationis .a practicalc not realisticbpossibled not sufficient.64. according to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved if a traditional methods of farming are well kept

47、b conditions in rural areas are much improved c the government can provide more jobs d violence could be controlled in cities65 which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in the country?a their expectations.c their interestsb their income.d their attitude.passage 4all over the

48、 world mention of the british education suggests a picture of the “ public school，： and it suggests in particular the names of certain very famous institutions -一 eton, oxford and cambridge; but people do not always realize what place these institutions occupy in the whole educational system. oxford

49、 and cambridge are universities, each having about 12000 students out of a total of over 250000students at all british universities. eton is a public school and the best known of the public schools , which , in spite of their names, are not really public at all, but in dependent and private secondar

50、y schools taki ng boys from the age of thirtee n to eighteen years the public schools in reality form a very small part of the school system of secondary education of great britain; only about one out of forty english boys goes to a public school, and one out of 1500 to eton.apart from the so-called

51、 public schools there is complete system of state primaiy and secondary education, which resembles in its general form the state education in most other countries. all children must, by law, receive full- time education between the ages of five and sixteen. any child may attend , without paying fees

52、, a school provided by the public authorities, and the great majority attend such schools. they may continue, still without paying fees, until they are eighteen . the public schools, although unimportant numerically, have been england's most peculiar and characteristic contribution to educationa

53、l methods, and they have an immense influence on the whole of english educational practice and on the english social structure66 what is the purpose of the author to write the passage?a it was to tell people what the public schools in great britain are like b it was to tell people something about br

54、itish educational system.c it was to tell people the difference between eton on the one hand and oxford and cambridge on the othe匚d all of the above.67 how much full-time schooling must a british child receive and when does it begin? a five years starting from the age of thirteen.b seventeen years s

55、tarting from the age of fivec eleven years starting from the age of five.d thirteen years starting from the age of five.68 which of the following british child is allowed to go to a public school in great britain?a a thirteen -year- old girl.b a thirteen -year- old boy.c a five -year- old girl.d a f

56、ive -year- old boy. b69 why does the author say that the so-called public school eton is not “public、"？a because no girls are admitted in eton.b because it belongs to the few , numerically unimportant schools in britainc because parents have to pay fees for their children at eton.d because only

57、 one fortieth of british boys go to elon.70 the mention of british education outside great britain suggests a picture of public schools inthat country probably because.a the whole of the english educational practice has been greatly influenced by themb some of them are as famous as the universities

58、oxford and cambridgec these public schools are quite different in form from the public schools in any other countries.d there are famous schools like eton among them.英语试卷二第四部分：翻译（part iv translation）,共10题,考试时间为20分钟direction: complete the sentences on answer sheet 2 by translating into english the chinese given in