铁道车辆专业英语

1、Chapter 1 Introduction to RailwayLocomotive 机车 freight wagon 货车passenger coach客车 multiple units 动车组metro car 地铁车辆light rail 轻轨railway service cars铁路服务车Rail 铁轨standard gaug旃准轨品巨 narrow gauge, broad gaug笄轨，宽轨Trackbed 道床Sleeper;枕木Crosstie 枕木 Ballast, subballast,道柞，底部道柞fastener紧固件Turnout 道岔Derail(derail

2、ment)脱轨 Crossing 平交道口colliery: 煤矿quarry：采石场flanged steel wheels 有凸缘车忖轮copper ore：铜矿speak of： 谈到，提及backbone：骨干bulk freight ：散装货物mass commutation traffic: 大规模通勤运输short haul: 短途运输Merchandise traffic：货物运输Depreciation ：(反-appreciation), 减值，折旧，贬值Settling：沉降，沉积bulk freight ：散装货物Subgrade: 地基，路基Soil stratum:

3、 地层Embankment ：堤坝Trim off ：修剪Organic topsoil: 有机表层土Civil engineering: 土木工程Earthwork: 土方，土方工程Gravity wall ：重力墙Drainage: 排水系统，排水装置Real estate房地产，不动产Crane：起重机Tamper：捣固机Trolley:台车，手推车，电车Headway:进展，向目标前进Chapter 2 The TrainCoach, carriage 客车 Monorail 单轨 Refrigerator wagon冷藏车High-speed railways高速铁路Maglev 磁

4、悬浮 Open-topped wagon 敞顶车Cog railway 嵌齿铁路 Rubber-tired underground 橡胶轮地铁Siding 旁轨，支线Freight train 货运列车 Passenger trains客列车 Heavy freight 重载货运Sleeping car卧铺车 Dining car 餐车 Run-around track 调车线Inter-city train 城际列车 Local train 管内列车，慢车Elctric traction 电力牵引Stopper慢车 Double-decked passenger trains层旅客歹U车 M

5、otor car (trailer car)动力车(拖车)Container 集装箱车 Tanker 罐车 Driving cab 司机室TOFC 平板拖车Box wagon 棚车 Coupler 车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护Long-distance train 长途列车 Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道parcel: package 包裹Travelling post offices ：移动邮局Centrifugal force ：离心力pram：婴儿车Wheelchair：轮椅Conurbation ：有卫星城市的大都市elevated structure ：

6、高架结构Accelerate (decelerate):力口速(减速)Tram, trolley, streetcar:有轨电车Flexibility ：机动，灵活Low loder ：低架拖车Sneak into：偷偷地摸进Stow away偷乘，搭白车Fatality： disasterKit ：工具包，装备earn one ' s keep：值得雇用，挣饭吃Show up：揭露，露出Dead end terminal:闭塞终端Buffer stop ：止冲器Crossover,：转辙轨Locomotive escape：机车折返Phase out逐步淘汰，逐步停止Intensiv

7、e service：auxiliary equipment:辅助设备，备用设备，附属设备Heavy maintenance 大修Whilst ：时时，同时， whilePush-pull ：推挽Interval service：Keep at forefront of:保持在最前沿train loading ：列车运载量Train capacity:歹U车运载能力Density of passengers 乘客密度Load factor ：上座率Patronage：保护，光顾，赞助High degree of standardisation 高度标准化Headstock, end sill,

8、pilot： end beamBellmouth ：钟形口，喇叭口Line up ：整队，排列Semipermanent coupler：半永久车钩Be bolted together：螺栓连接Cushioning:减震，缓冲Uncoupling ：解钩，拆开(反， coupling)Buckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler: 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle (jaw)： 钩舌Coupler head：钩头Hinge pin:折页销Fully automatic coupler ：全自动车钩Disengage：脱离pneumatical：风力的，空气的Ke

9、ep in good working order ：保持正常运转状态Drawgear：牵引装置Bolt:螺栓Pedal：踏板Funicular: 索道Coupler alignment bar： 车钩调直杆Pushbutton:按钮Shock absorber 减震器Multicore cable：多芯电缆Chapter 7 Railway Cars(1)Baggage亍歹U车Coach客车 Combine合造车Dome 圆顶车 Lounge 游乐车Dinner 餐车Observation 瞭望车 Sleeper, sleeping car, Pullman!卜铺车 RPO 铁路邮政车Hous

10、ing car 封闭车 Autorack, auto carrier 汽车运输车Boxcar, or van 棚车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车Stock car 牲畜车 Open top car 敞车Gondola 敞车 Hopper 漏斗车 Ballast car柞车Flat car平车 Depressed-center flat car©底平车 Piggyback car背负式车 Schnabel cart甘夹车 Tank car 罐车Caboose守车Snow plow 除雪犁 Dynamometer car 动力检测(试验)车Encompasss:

11、包围，环绕，构成，包括Listed in alphabetic order: 按字母顺序排列lining:衬里，衬套，内层，lined withContamination ：污染，玷污Corrosive action ：腐蚀作用Stainless steel 不锈钢Glass enamel玻璃釉彩，搪瓷Pocket for stake: 柱插口Tie-down point ：栓柱Manual brake equipment: 手制动Air brake equipment: 空气制动primary underframe:主车架，主底架Cumbersome :笨重的Intermodal shipp

12、ing:联合运输Tonnage：吨位 log：木材，原木 Lumber：木材 Slope down：向下斜 Scrap metal:金属屑，废金属 Aggregate：粒料，总计，聚集 Wood chip :木屑，木片 Drop end :落端门 Shovel:铲Perishable freight：易腐货物spoiling:变坏，损毁Insulation :绝缘层，保温层Keep out:Cooling system：冷却系统Cold brine :冷盐水Waterproof:防水的Airtight :密封的，气密的Warehouse：仓库，库房Breakage破坏，破损Barrel:桶Dr

13、um :鼓型圆桶 safety valve)：安全阀Chapter 8 Railway Cars(2)For more information seehttp:/wiki/Passenger_car_(rail)Tilting train 摆式歹U车Head-end equipment车端设备Branch line 支线Air-conditioned hard seat car 空调硬座车seating capacity员Length between truck pivotcenters车辆定距 tare weight 空重 Clearance 间隙Wheelb

14、ase 轴品巨Gauge 轨距Constructional speed 构造速度Wheel diameter 车轮直径Stanhope轻便马车en route：在途中Streamlined：流线型的Ornate:装饰的，华丽的，(文体)绚丽的to date：到此为止Aluminum steel:铝钢，含铝钢evolve into：发展进化成Fluted:有凹槽的Conveyance：运输Row upon row : 一排排，一行行carry-on ：手提行李，手提的Aisle：走廊Partitioned into: 分割，分隔开efficiency apartment:有小厨房和卫生设备的小套

15、公寓房间，公寓小套间Interior ：内部Galley：厨房Recede后退，倒退，变得模糊Fell out of use: 开始不用，渐废Vantage：优势，有利情况Roofline ：屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter ：楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机，可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy ：高强度铝合金pane长方块，尤指窗格，窗格玻璃，边，面，方框Vestibule:门廊，前厅Chapter 9 BogieRide comfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺 Wheel tread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Tread

16、gradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Running performance 运行品质Articulated bogies 铰接式转向架Lower center of gravity 低重心Swing hanger摇枕吊Bolster bogie摇枕转向架 Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行 Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器Suspension gea悬挂装置JR日本铁路 Bogie frame构架 Lateral damper横向减震器Traction transfer device 牵引装置Brake equipment 制动

17、装置Axle bearing and axle box 轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring轴箱弹簧 Brake disk制动盘 Traction motor牵引电机Gear box 齿轮箱，减速箱Wheelset 轮对 Traction force 牵引力Air spring, air bag 空气弹簧 Side beam侧梁 Coil spring 圆弹簧Cross beam横梁Press welding压力"®Bearing 轴承Support rigidity 支撑刚度 Pedestal swing spring type#框式定位Play,游间，游隙，摆动量 Le

18、af spring板弹簧IS typeIS拉板式定位Bending strength 弯曲强度 Unsprung mass(weight)Non-sprung mass 簧下质量Axle beam type 转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承Ball bearing 球轴承 Overhaul 大修Nose suspension devic琥由悬， 臂式悬挂装置Cardan driving device 万向轴马区动 Torqueconverter 变扭器Wheel tread brake 踏面制动Disc brake 盘型制动Brake shoe 闸瓦

19、Frictional heat 摩擦热Brake pad 制动闸片 Motor braking 动力制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动 Hollow shaft 空心轴 Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮 Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮 Electric locomotive电力机车 Rail hea册头Reprofile 镇修 Wheel/rail interface 轮轨关系 Lubricant 润滑物Flatted wheel 车轮擦伤 Bogie transom 转向架横梁Brake cylinder 制动缸Parking brake 停车带U动

20、 Heavy duty brake 重载制动Frame mounted motor 架悬式电机Lifting lug 吊耳 Gearbox 齿轮箱 Compressed air压缩空气WSP(wheel slide protection用轮防滑装置Speed senso速度传感器Pendulum (titling) bogie摆式转向架Service life使用寿命 Design concept设计理念Running speed运行速度Maximum speed 最大速度 Lateral force 横向力 Transition curve 过渡曲线Circular curve 圆曲线 Se

21、lf-steering bogie自导向转向架 Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie 迫导向转向架Obscurity: 隐蔽，偏僻，含糊Abrasion：磨耗In terms of ： according toIn comparison to: 对比Be sensitive to：对敏感Rotational resistance: 回转阻尼Harmonic:谐波，和声，谐函数Isolatefrom:隔离Be commercialized for: 商业化，商品化Welding technology: 焊接技术General structure

22、：般结构Rolled steel：钢材，轧制钢Seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管Critical component ：关键部件Corrugated wheel: 波形辐板车轮Susceptible to：易受影响的Mass imbalance动量不平衡Resonance 共振Put into service:投入运营，交付使用Right angle cardan driving device直角万向轴马区动装置Impede： stopForged steel：锻车WPorcupine:豪猪Rubber bushed links:用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel:大齿轮In r

23、elation to: with regard to , 关于， 涉及，与比较Degree of coning:锥度Squealing noise 尖啸Flange or rail greasing 轮缘或轨道油月旨Slippage: 滑动Weled steel box format：焊接箱型结构Press against:压向Neutral section:分相区Leading bogie：导向架Chapter 10 Vehicle SuspensionVehicle suspension 车辆悬挂系统 Cushion system 缓冲系统Laminated steel spring 板弹

24、簧Axle load 轴重 Carrying 10ad 载重 Spring hanger弹簧吊Spring lank弹簧托板Swing link吊杆 Side frame侧架，侧梁Side bearer （bearing） Center bearing 下心盘Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealth bogie 均衡梁式转向架 Levelling vake高度调节阀Solid rubber suspension pack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance:idiom,谈话，说法，用法Take the form of leaf steel spring

25、: 采用板弹簧型式Securing strap： 保护带，安全带Be left out for simplicity:为简便起见，不显示（去掉）End on:从一端看，从端面看，一端向前地Rivete：挪钉，固定Side view：侧视图Simplified diagram：简图Sideways movement 侧面运动Reversal 逆转Durability ：耐久性 , 耐用性 ; 坚固Axle box yoke ：轴箱轭Rubber Chevron： V 型橡胶Boarding and alighting:上车，落下Intermittent gentle hissing:断断续续的轻

26、微的噬噬声Alight from ：走下来，下车Chapter 11 BrakingKinetic energy 动能 Air brakes or pneumatic brakes空气制动Brake pipe 列车管，制动管Compressor 空气压缩机 Main reservoir 主风缸 Driver' s brake vake司机阀Equalising reservoir均衡风缸Feed vake给气阀；进给阀Angle cock截断塞门，折角塞门Hose 橡胶软管（制动软管） Auxiliary reservoir 辅助风缸 Triple valve 三通阀Brake cyl

27、inder 制动缸 Brake block 闸瓦 Relay vake延迟阀Fail safe 失效安全 Friction material 摩擦材料 Composition material 复合材料Brake rigging 制动装置Rate of application 制动倍率 Slide vake滑阀Graduating valve递动阀，节制阀 Regulating vake调整阀，调节阀 Propagation rate制动波速Distributor 分配阀 Diaphragm ，膜片 Throttle 节流阀slack action列车冲动 E-P brake电空制动Dynam

28、ic braking动力制动Rheostatic braking 电阻制动 Regenerative brakingM生制动Psi:Pounds per square inch 磅 / 平方英尺Replenished补充Trigger:打开，激发，引起Distributor ：分配阀Sophisticated：复杂的Choke：阻气门Inshot ：跃升装置; 跃升time lapse：时滞,时延Elusive ：令人困惑的; 油滑的 ; 难记忆的Spur：踢马剌，剌激物，刺激Essential ingredient 关键因素Thyristor ：闸流晶体管; 半导体开关元件; 可控硅 ; 硅

29、可控整流器Circuitry: 电路 , 线路Resistor：电阻器Power electronic：电力电子Chapter 12 Depots and WorkshopsSliding door滑动门，塞拉门 Routine examination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance regime维修体制Existing railway 既有铁路Maintenance management维修管理Interchangeability 互换性 Operating pattern 运行模式 Converging 聚集，会合Marshalling 编组 Electrifi

30、ed railway 电气化铁路current collection equipment 吸流装置Audit 审计 Performance indicator 绩效指标 maintenance standards修标准Common sense: 常识Revisit：再访，重游，重临Draw on:戴上，吸收，利用，引诱，向提取，招来，临近Rectify:矫正，调整Progressively adverse effect onH 益增力口的反作用Morale： 士气，民心Upholstery:室内装潢Clomatic condition: 天气条件Of equal importanceChore

31、：家务杂事Contractual:契约的Good access to components 零部件的易接近性Superfluous：多余的，过剩的，过量的Watertight ：不漏水的 , 水密的Thwarted ：反对; 阻挠 , 挫败 , 妨碍Overlook ：俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺 , 没注意到Refitting ：整修 , 改装premise房产；房屋Planning stage 计划阶段Termini ：目的地 , 界标， terminus 的复数Converging：集中，收敛，会聚Proximity ：接近 , 亲近Jack插孔，插座，起重器，千斤顶，男人Inspection

32、pit ：检查坑Walkway:走道，人行道Wheel turning facility ：车轮加工设备Constructed wash roadDe-icing arrangement:防止结冰，装以除冰装置，除冰Fire alarm：火灾报警Chapter 13 Developing Maglev TrainsMagnetic field 磁场 Maglev 磁悬浮Propulsion 推进Levitation 悬浮 Guidance 导向 Attractive force 吸引力Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的 Magnetic repulsion 磁力推进 Superconduct

33、ing magnet 超导磁体Linear motor 线性电机Magnetizing rail 磁化轨道Payload weight 负载Dynamic load 动载荷Electrodynamic suspension, EDS 电力悬浮 Electromagnetic suspension,EMS 电磁悬浮No consensus exists on:Levitate: （使）轻轻浮起, （使）飘浮空中Cryogenics 低温学Linear synchronous motor: LSM 同步直线电机Linear induction motor:LIM 直线感应电机Gas turbine

34、 ：燃气涡轮Turboprop ：涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently ：同时发生的事件，并发的 , 协作的 , 一致的Availability crisis ：Metropolitan ：大城市Turbulence：骚乱，动荡，（液体或气体的）紊乱HSGT ， high-speed Ground Transportation ACT:FRA: Federal Railroad Administration 联邦铁路管理局 美Chapter 14 Power Supply of Electric TractionPower supply 供电 Electric traction system 电力牵引系统 Overhead wire 接触网Power transmis