人教英语八年级下册第一单元第二课时

1、Unit 1Whats the matter? Section A 3a4c 八年级英语下 新目标 人 Whats the matter? I have a sore throat.She has a toothache.Whats the matter?She has a headache.Whats the matter?She has a fever.Whats the matter?The general idea of the article is about. A.an accident and a good deed B.a good way C.a sad thing happ

2、ening on a busRead fast and silently to find the general idea.ARead the story and answer the questions.1.When did the accident happen? 2.Which bus was going along Zhonghua Road?3.What did the bus driver see? 4.Did the bus driver help the man and the woman? Yes,he did.At 9:00 a.m. yesterday.Bus No.26

3、.He saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman was next to him,shouting for help.教材解读教材解读1.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. was going为过去进行时为过去进行时,表示过去某表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。结个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。结构构: was/w

4、ere + doing (现在分词现在分词)。It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。see sb.doing sth.指指“ “看见某人正看见某人正在做某事在做某事” ”,即看见的行为或事件即看见的行为或事件正在进行。正在进行。see sb.do sth.指指“ “看见了某人做某看见了某人做某事的全过程事的全过程” ”。I saw them chatting on the Internet a moment ago.刚才我看刚才我看见他们在网上与人聊天。见他们在网上与人聊天。Did you

5、 see your English teacher come into the classroom?你看见你看见你的英语老师走进教室了吗你的英语老师走进教室了吗?2.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 本句中本句中expect sb.to do sth.表示表示“ “期盼期盼/预料预料某人做某事某人做某事” ”;expect to do sth.期望去做某期望去做某事事;“expect+that从句从句” ”中中,若从句谓语为否若从句谓语为否定定,注意否定的转移注意否定的

6、转移;expect sth.期盼某事。期盼某事。You cant expect me to finish the work in just two days.你不能期望我仅在两天之内你不能期望我仅在两天之内完成这项工作。完成这项工作。She expects to go abroad.她期待着出国。她期待着出国。I dont expect that he has done such a thing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。我预料他不会干出这种事来。3.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him. to one s surprise令人惊

7、奇的是令人惊奇的是,one s指形容指形容词性物主代词或所有格。词性物主代词或所有格。To his surprise,he found the old man was blind.令他惊奇的是令他惊奇的是,他发现这个老人是个盲人。他发现这个老人是个盲人。 agree to do sth.同意、赞成做某事。同意、赞成做某事。They agreed to solve the problem.他们同意去解决这个问题。他们同意去解决这个问题。【注意注意】agree with同意同意,赞成赞成,后接人作宾后接人作宾语或接意见、看法的名词或代词作宾语。语或接意见、看法的名词或代词作宾语。agree on

8、表示表示“ “对对取得一致意见取得一致意见” ”。Does she agree with us?她同意我们的意见吗她同意我们的意见吗? We finally agreed on the price for the house.我们最后同意了这所房子的价格。我们最后同意了这所房子的价格。4.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time. thanks to意为意为“ “多亏了多亏了,由于由于的帮的帮助助” ”,相当于相当于because of .或或 with the help of.,

9、to是介词是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。后接名词、代词或动名词。 Thanks to the doctor,I am well again.多亏这位医生多亏这位医生,我身体又康复了。我身体又康复了。Thanks to our teachers,we all passed the exam. =Because of our teachers,we all passed the exam. = With the help of our teachers,we all passed the exam.多亏了老师们的帮助多亏了老师们的帮助,我们我们考试都及格了。考试都及格了。5.because th

10、ey dont want any trouble,. trouble n.麻烦麻烦,烦恼烦恼,问题问题; v.使烦恼。使烦恼。I hate to trouble him.我真不想去麻烦他。我真不想去麻烦他。【拓展拓展】have trouble (in) doing sth.表示表示“ “做某事很困难做某事很困难/费劲费劲” ”,相当于相当于have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.,介词介词in可以省略可以省略,problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修饰前面可以加修饰语语some,a little,great,no,a lot o

11、f等。等。I have some trouble in reading her handwriting.我认她的笔迹感到有些困难。我认她的笔迹感到有些困难。He has a lot of problems in buying a computer now.现在他买电脑有很多困难。现在他买电脑有很多困难。【固定搭配固定搭配】ask for trouble 自找麻烦自找麻烦;in trouble处于困境中处于困境中;have trouble with有有麻烦麻烦/困难困难;get into trouble造成造成麻烦，招麻烦，招来麻来麻烦。烦。Read the passage again and

12、check ( ) the things that happened in the story.1.Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m.yesterday. 2. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 3.The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. 4. The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital,

13、so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man. 5. Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus. 6.The old man got to the hospital in time. Discuss the questions with a partner.1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2.Did the passengers t

14、hink Wang Ping did the right thing?How do you know?3.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?Why or why not?Yes,I do.Because people dont want to get themselves into trouble.Because he thought that there were no passengers who agreed to go with h

15、im.Yes,they did.Because they went with him together.A: Whats the matter?B: I have a stomachache.A: You shouldnt eat so much next time.Grammar FocusA: Whats the matter with Ben?B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back.A: He should lie down and rest.A: Do you have a fever?B: Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I d

16、ont know.A: Does he have a toothache?B: Yes, he does.A: He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.A: what should she do?B: She should take her temperature.A: Should I put some medicine on it?B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.Look at these sentences carefully.And then fill in the blanks.You can di

17、scuss in your group.(1) Ben怎么了怎么了? Whats with Ben? (2) 他伤着了自己。他背疼。他伤着了自己。他背疼。He .He a sore back. (3) 他应该躺下来休息。他应该躺下来休息。He lie down and rest. (4) 你发烧了吗你发烧了吗?Do you? (5) 她应该干什么她应该干什么?What she ? (6) 她应该量体温。她应该量体温。She her temperature. (7) 我应该在上面敷一些药吗我应该在上面敷一些药吗? put some medicine on it? the matterhurt h

18、imself hasshouldhave a fevershould doshould takeShould I总结总结:(1)如何询问某人的健康问题或遇到的麻烦如何询问某人的健康问题或遇到的麻烦:Whats the matter (with.)?I have a.He hurt himself and he has a sore back.Do you have a.? Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does he/she have a.?Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doesnt.(2)如何征求或提建议如何征求或提建议:What should.do?.sho

19、uld/shouldnt + v.Should.+v.?Yes,.should./No,.shouldnt.(3)反身代词反身代词反身代词反身代词 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单单 数数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复复 数数ourselves yourselvesthemselvesFill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A：I hurt_ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You_ see a

20、 doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _the matter? B: My sister and I _sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you_.3.A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _ . He _a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldntDoes havedoesnt hasshould Circle the best advice for these health

21、 problems. Then add your own advice.1.Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice:_ _.She should put some medicine on the cut2.Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice:_.3.Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep / e

22、xercise). My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exercise4.Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:_.He should lie down and rest One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.Name Problem Advice Liu Peng fall downgo home and rest.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.The driv